See incredulous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for incredulous meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incredulosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incredulously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incrēdulus",
"t": "unbelieving"
},
"expansion": "Latin incrēdulus (“unbelieving”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incrēdulus (“unbelieving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more incredulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most incredulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incredulous (comparative more incredulous, superlative most incredulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "credulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "In safe flats and dark restaurants, never the same one twice, we ate quiet meals, exchanged our goods and gazed upon each other with the incredulous contentment that passes between mountaineers when they are standing on the peak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe."
],
"id": "en-incredulous-en-adj-62rrTQS1",
"links": [
[
"Skeptical",
"skeptical"
],
[
"disbelieving",
"disbelieving"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoverčiv",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "недоверчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrèdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "可疑的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "nevěřící"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ongelovig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "sceptisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "epäilevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "epäuskoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédule"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ungläubig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýspistos",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δύσπιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skeptikós",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "anchredjuagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inanmaz",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "اینانمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbâvar",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ناباور"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skeptičnyj",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "скептичный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedovérčivyj",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "недове́рчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "misstrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "kuşkucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "septik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 18, Reuters, “Sun Micro Troops Fearful, Incredulous About IBM”, in Wired.com, archived from the original on 2013-06-30",
"text": "Reactions at Sun's campus, an hour's drive from San Francisco, ranged from the fearful to the incredulous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing or indicative of incredulity."
],
"id": "en-incredulous-en-adj-Ag8SLnTw",
"links": [
[
"incredulity",
"incredulity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1984, Supreme Court of Illinois, opinion in People v Terrell, 459 N.E.2d 1337, quoted in David C. Brody, James R. Acker, and Wayne A. Logan, Criminal Law, Jones & Bartlett Publishers (2001), →ISBN, page 564,\nFaced with these facts, we find it incredulous that [the] defendant had any intent other than the armed robbery of the service station."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to believe; incredible."
],
"id": "en-incredulous-en-adj-1YKuQWnk",
"links": [
[
"incredible",
"incredible"
]
],
"qualifier": "largely obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(largely obsolete, now only nonstandard) Difficult to believe; incredible."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neverojaten",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "невероятен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "neuvěřitelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "utrolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongeloofwaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongelooflijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongelofelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "uskomaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "epäuskottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apísteftos",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απίστευτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "anchredjallagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neverojátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "невероя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "otrolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "inanması güç"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "inanılması güç"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.ˈkɹɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "incredulous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incredulosity"
},
{
"word": "incredulously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incrēdulus",
"t": "unbelieving"
},
"expansion": "Latin incrēdulus (“unbelieving”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin incrēdulus (“unbelieving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more incredulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most incredulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incredulous (comparative more incredulous, superlative most incredulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"word": "credulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "In safe flats and dark restaurants, never the same one twice, we ate quiet meals, exchanged our goods and gazed upon each other with the incredulous contentment that passes between mountaineers when they are standing on the peak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe."
],
"links": [
[
"Skeptical",
"skeptical"
],
[
"disbelieving",
"disbelieving"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 18, Reuters, “Sun Micro Troops Fearful, Incredulous About IBM”, in Wired.com, archived from the original on 2013-06-30",
"text": "Reactions at Sun's campus, an hour's drive from San Francisco, ranged from the fearful to the incredulous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing or indicative of incredulity."
],
"links": [
[
"incredulity",
"incredulity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1984, Supreme Court of Illinois, opinion in People v Terrell, 459 N.E.2d 1337, quoted in David C. Brody, James R. Acker, and Wayne A. Logan, Criminal Law, Jones & Bartlett Publishers (2001), →ISBN, page 564,\nFaced with these facts, we find it incredulous that [the] defendant had any intent other than the armed robbery of the service station."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to believe; incredible."
],
"links": [
[
"incredible",
"incredible"
]
],
"qualifier": "largely obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(largely obsolete, now only nonstandard) Difficult to believe; incredible."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪn.ˈkɹɛ.d͡ʒə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incredulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoverčiv",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "недоверчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrèdul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "可疑的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "nevěřící"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ongelovig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "sceptisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "epäilevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "epäuskoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ungläubig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dýspistos",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δύσπιστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skeptikós",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικός"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "anchredjuagh"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inanmaz",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "اینانمز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbâvar",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "ناباور"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skeptičnyj",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "скептичный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedovérčivyj",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "недове́рчивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "incrédulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "misstrogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "skeptisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "kuşkucu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Skeptical, disbelieving",
"word": "septik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neverojaten",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "невероятен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "neuvěřitelný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "utrolig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongeloofwaardig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongelooflijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "ongelofelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "uskomaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "epäuskottava"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apísteftos",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απίστευτος"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "anchredjallagh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neverojátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "невероя́тный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "otrolig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "inanması güç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "difficult to believe; incredible",
"word": "inanılması güç"
}
],
"word": "incredulous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.