"naïveté" meaning in All languages combined

See naïveté on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/, /nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/ Forms: naïvetés [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French naïveté. See also nativity. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|naïveté|sort=naivete}} French naïveté Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} naïveté (countable and uncountable, plural naïvetés)
  1. Lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: naiveness, naivety, naivete, naïvete, naiveté, naïvety Related terms: naïve Translations (lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity): τὸ ἀπειρόκακον (tò apeirókakon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), միամտություն (miamtutʻyun) (Armenian), sadəlöhvlük (Azerbaijani), наі́ўнасць (naíŭnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), наи́вност (naívnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 天真 (tiānzhēn) (Chinese Mandarin), naivnost [feminine] (Czech), naïveteit (Dutch), naïviteit [feminine] (Dutch), naiveco (Esperanto), naiivsus (Estonian), sinisilmäisyys (Finnish), naiivius (Finnish), naïveté [feminine] (French), inxenuidade [feminine] (Galician), Naivität [feminine] (German), αφέλεια (aféleia) [feminine] (Greek), תְּמִימוּת (tmimút) [feminine] (Hebrew), naivitás (Hungarian), 순진 (sunjin) (alt: 純眞) (Korean), naivitāte [feminine] (Latvian), Naivitéit [feminine] (Luxembourgish), naivitet [masculine] (Norwegian), naiwność [feminine] (Polish), ingenuidade [feminine] (Portuguese), наи́вность (naívnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), naivnosť [feminine] (Slovak), ingenuidad [feminine] (Spanish), naivitet [common-gender] (Swedish), наї́вність (najívnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [French]

IPA: /na.iv.te/ Audio: Fr-Naiveté-fr-Paris.ogg Forms: naïvetés [plural]
Etymology: From naïf + -eté. Compare nativité, cf. also Latin nātīvitās. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|naïf|-eté}} naïf + -eté Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} naïveté f (plural naïvetés)
  1. (usually uncountable) innocence, naïveté Tags: feminine, uncountable, usually Related terms: incrédulité, innocence

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "ref": "1995, Carl Sagan, “The Most Precious Thing”, in The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, 1st edition, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:",
          "text": "Maybe Mr. “Buckley” should know to be more skeptical about what’s dished out to him by popular culture. But apart from that, it’s hard to see how it’s his fault. He simply accepted what the most widely available and accessible sources of information claimed was true. For his naïveté, he was systematically misled and bamboozled.",
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          "ref": "2019, Hillel Levine, In Search of Sugihara:",
          "text": "In poring over these vile and well-preserved folders full of antisemitica in the Foreign Ministry archives, one senses a naïveté, even earnestness among Sugihara's generation.",
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          "sophistication"
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          "experience"
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          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "worldliness",
          "worldliness"
        ],
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          "artlessness",
          "artlessness"
        ],
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          "gullibility",
          "gullibility"
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          "word": "naiveness"
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          "word": "naivety"
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          "word": "naivete"
        },
        {
          "word": "naïvete"
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          "word": "naïvety"
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        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miamtutʻyun",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "միամտություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "sadəlöhvlük"
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naíŭnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наі́ўнасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naívnost",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānzhēn",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "天真"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "naïveteit"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naïviteit"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "naiveco"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "naiivsus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "sinisilmäisyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "naiivius"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naïveté"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inxenuidade"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Naivität"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aféleia",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφέλεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tò apeirókakon",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τὸ ἀπειρόκακον"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tmimút",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תְּמִימוּת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "naivitás"
        },
        {
          "alt": "純眞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sunjin",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "word": "순진"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naivitāte"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Naivitéit"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naivitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naiwność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ingenuidade"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naívnostʹ",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наи́вность"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naivnosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ingenuidad"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "naivitet"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "najívnistʹ",
          "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наї́вність"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naïveté"
}

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      "tags": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-naïveté-fr-noun-BzLjuIbF",
      "links": [
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          "innocence"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) innocence, naïveté"
      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "incrédulité"
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        {
          "word": "innocence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "usually"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "word": "naïveté"
}
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        "Terms with Polish translations",
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        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Carl Sagan, “The Most Precious Thing”, in The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, 1st edition, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:",
          "text": "Maybe Mr. “Buckley” should know to be more skeptical about what’s dished out to him by popular culture. But apart from that, it’s hard to see how it’s his fault. He simply accepted what the most widely available and accessible sources of information claimed was true. For his naïveté, he was systematically misled and bamboozled.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Hillel Levine, In Search of Sugihara:",
          "text": "In poring over these vile and well-preserved folders full of antisemitica in the Foreign Ministry archives, one senses a naïveté, even earnestness among Sugihara's generation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophistication",
          "sophistication"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "worldliness",
          "worldliness"
        ],
        [
          "artlessness",
          "artlessness"
        ],
        [
          "gullibility",
          "gullibility"
        ],
        [
          "credulity",
          "credulity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naiveness"
        },
        {
          "word": "naivety"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑˌiːvəˈteɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "naivete"
    },
    {
      "word": "naïvete"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiveté"
    },
    {
      "word": "naïvety"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miamtutʻyun",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "միամտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "sadəlöhvlük"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naíŭnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наі́ўнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naívnost",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наи́вност"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānzhēn",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "天真"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naivnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "naïveteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naïviteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "naiveco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "naiivsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "sinisilmäisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "naiivius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naïveté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inxenuidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Naivität"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aféleia",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφέλεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tò apeirókakon",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τὸ ἀπειρόκακον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tmimút",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּמִימוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "naivitás"
    },
    {
      "alt": "純眞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sunjin",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "word": "순진"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naivitāte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Naivitéit"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naivitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naiwność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ingenuidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naívnostʹ",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наи́вность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naivnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ingenuidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "naivitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "najívnistʹ",
      "sense": "lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наї́вність"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naïveté"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "naïf",
        "3": "-eté"
      },
      "expansion": "naïf + -eté",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From naïf + -eté. Compare nativité, cf. also Latin nātīvitās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naïvetés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "naïveté f (plural naïvetés)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "incrédulité"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms suffixed with -eté",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innocence, naïveté"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innocence",
          "innocence"
        ],
        [
          "naïveté",
          "naïvete#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) innocence, naïveté"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.iv.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Naiveté-fr-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-Naivet%C3%A9-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Naivet%C3%A9-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-Naivet%C3%A9-fr-Paris.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naïveté"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naïveté meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.