"будала" meaning in Bulgarian

See будала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bodɐˈɫa] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|بدلا|tr=budala}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), {{der|bg|ar|بُدَلَاء}} Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), {{doublet|bg|абда́л}} Doublet of абда́л (abdál) Head templates: {{bg-noun|будала́|m|g2=f}} будала́ • (budalá) m or f, {{tlb|bg|colloquial|pejorative}} (colloquial, derogatory) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>}} Forms: будала́ [canonical], budalá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], будала́ [indefinite, singular], будали́ [indefinite, plural], будала́та [definite, singular], будали́те [definite, plural], буда́ло [singular, vocative], будали́ [plural, vocative]
  1. dupe, fall guy, juggins Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-UJNSmLtk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 4
  2. fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-GNhTpQec
  3. easy game, easy mark, easy meat Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-fBXIuVHi
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "абда́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budalá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "roman": "budalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́та",
      "roman": "budaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́те",
      "roman": "budalíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ло",
      "roman": "budálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "pejorative"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, derogatory)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dupe, fall guy, juggins"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-UJNSmLtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ],
        [
          "juggins",
          "juggins"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "pravja se na budala",
          "text": "правя се на будала",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-GNhTpQec",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "booby",
          "booby"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "chump",
          "chump"
        ],
        [
          "ninny",
          "ninny"
        ],
        [
          "puppethead",
          "puppethead"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ],
        [
          "nincompoop",
          "nincompoop"
        ],
        [
          "gander",
          "gander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-fBXIuVHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
    "Bulgarian derogatory terms",
    "Bulgarian doublets",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "абда́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budalá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "roman": "budalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́та",
      "roman": "budaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́те",
      "roman": "budalíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ло",
      "roman": "budálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "pejorative"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, derogatory)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dupe, fall guy, juggins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ],
        [
          "juggins",
          "juggins"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "pravja se na budala",
          "text": "правя се на будала",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "booby",
          "booby"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "chump",
          "chump"
        ],
        [
          "ninny",
          "ninny"
        ],
        [
          "puppethead",
          "puppethead"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ],
        [
          "nincompoop",
          "nincompoop"
        ],
        [
          "gander",
          "gander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

Download raw JSONL data for будала meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.