See будала on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for будала meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "абда́л"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "будала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "будала́",
"roman": "budalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́",
"roman": "budalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будала́та",
"roman": "budaláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́те",
"roman": "budalíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буда́ло",
"roman": "budálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́",
"roman": "budalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будала́",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dupe, fall guy, juggins"
],
"id": "en-будала-bg-noun-UJNSmLtk",
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"fall guy",
"fall guy"
],
[
"juggins",
"juggins"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "play the fool",
"roman": "pravja se na budala",
"text": "правя се на будала",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
],
"id": "en-будала-bg-noun-GNhTpQec",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"chump",
"chump"
],
[
"ninny",
"ninny"
],
[
"puppethead",
"puppethead"
],
[
"fathead",
"fathead"
],
[
"nincompoop",
"nincompoop"
],
[
"gander",
"gander"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
],
"id": "en-будала-bg-noun-fBXIuVHi",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalee",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "будалее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pobudali",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "побудали"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbudali",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "избудали"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "se budali",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "се будали"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalaština",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "будалаштина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalaštilak",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "будалаштилак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalest",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "будалест"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "будалски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budalesto",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "будалесто"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "будалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "будалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "будаличиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "будалетина",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "будала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "будалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "будалава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "будалана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "будали",
"adj": "будалски",
"aug": "будалиште",
"aug2": "будаличиште",
"aug3": "будалетина",
"dim": "будалче"
},
"expansion": "будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧да‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "будалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "будалине",
"def_dist_sg": "будалана",
"def_prox_pl": "будаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "будалава",
"def_unsp_pl": "будалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "будалата",
"ind_pl": "будали",
"ind_sg": "будала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "будали",
"voc_sg": "будало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-будала-mk-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"id": "en-будала-mk-noun-SPq3pWR5",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton, fathead"
],
"id": "en-будала-mk-noun--QK0pMfP",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"fathead",
"fathead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbudaɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈdaɫa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abdal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абдал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буда̀ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "budàla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "буда̀ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буда́ла̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "буда̀ла"
},
"expansion": "буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧да‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буда̀ла",
"10": "будале",
"11": "будали",
"12": "будалама",
"13": "будалом",
"14": "будалама",
"2": "будале",
"3": "будале",
"4": "буда́ла̄",
"5": "будали",
"6": "будалама",
"7": "будалу",
"8": "будале",
"9": "будало"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-будала-sh-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"id": "en-будала-sh-noun-SPq3pWR5",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-будала-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/budǎla/"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian derogatory terms",
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "абда́л"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "будала́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budalá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "будала́",
"roman": "budalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́",
"roman": "budalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будала́та",
"roman": "budaláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́те",
"roman": "budalíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буда́ло",
"roman": "budálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали́",
"roman": "budalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будала́",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dupe, fall guy, juggins"
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"fall guy",
"fall guy"
],
[
"juggins",
"juggins"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "play the fool",
"roman": "pravja se na budala",
"text": "правя се на будала",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"booby",
"booby"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"chump",
"chump"
],
[
"ninny",
"ninny"
],
[
"puppethead",
"puppethead"
],
[
"fathead",
"fathead"
],
[
"nincompoop",
"nincompoop"
],
[
"gander",
"gander"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "budalee",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "будалее"
},
{
"roman": "pobudali",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "побудали"
},
{
"roman": "izbudali",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "избудали"
},
{
"roman": "se budali",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "се будали"
},
{
"roman": "budalaština",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "будалаштина"
},
{
"roman": "budalaštilak",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "будалаштилак"
},
{
"roman": "budalest",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "будалест"
},
{
"roman": "budalski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "будалски"
},
{
"roman": "budalesto",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "будалесто"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "будалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "будалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "будаличиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "будалетина",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "будала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "будалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "будалава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "будалана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "будали",
"adj": "будалски",
"aug": "будалиште",
"aug2": "будаличиште",
"aug3": "будалетина",
"dim": "будалче"
},
"expansion": "будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧да‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "будал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "будалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "будалине",
"def_dist_sg": "будалана",
"def_prox_pl": "будаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "будалава",
"def_unsp_pl": "будалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "будалата",
"ind_pl": "будали",
"ind_sg": "будала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "будали",
"voc_sg": "будало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton, fathead"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"fathead",
"fathead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbudaɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈdaɫa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "abdal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абдал"
},
{
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"english": "idiot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиот"
},
{
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "budala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدلا",
"tr": "budala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُدَلَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدِيل"
},
"expansion": "بَدِيل (badīl)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буда̀ла",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "budàla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "буда̀ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буда́ла̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "будали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "будалом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "будалама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "буда̀ла"
},
"expansion": "буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бу‧да‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буда̀ла",
"10": "будале",
"11": "будали",
"12": "будалама",
"13": "будалом",
"14": "будалама",
"2": "будале",
"3": "будале",
"4": "буда́ла̄",
"5": "будали",
"6": "будалама",
"7": "будалу",
"8": "будале",
"9": "будало"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/budǎla/"
}
],
"word": "будала"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.