"будала" meaning in All languages combined

See будала on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [bodɐˈɫa] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|بدلا|tr=budala}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), {{der|bg|ar|بُدَلَاء}} Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), {{doublet|bg|абда́л}} Doublet of абда́л (abdál) Head templates: {{bg-noun|будала́|m|g2=f}} будала́ • (budalá) m or f, {{tlb|bg|colloquial|pejorative}} (colloquial, derogatory) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>}} Forms: будала́ [canonical], budalá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], будала́ [indefinite, singular], будали́ [indefinite, plural], будала́та [definite, singular], будали́те [definite, plural], буда́ло [singular, vocative], будали́ [plural, vocative]
  1. dupe, fall guy, juggins Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-UJNSmLtk
  2. fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-GNhTpQec
  3. easy game, easy mark, easy meat Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-будала-bg-noun-fBXIuVHi Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 16 52 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 16 56 1 1 1 1 1 1

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈbudaɫa], [buˈdaɫa]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ota|بدلا|tr=budala}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), {{der|mk|ar|بُدَلَاء}} Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|будали|adj=будалски|aug=будалиште|aug2=будаличиште|aug3=будалетина|dim=будалче}} будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|будал}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=будалје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=будалине|def_dist_sg=будалана|def_prox_pl=будаливе|def_prox_sg=будалава|def_unsp_pl=будалите|def_unsp_sg=будалата|ind_pl=будали|ind_sg=будала|n=|voc_pl=будали|voc_sg=будало}} Forms: budala [romanization], будали [plural], будалски [adjective, relational], будалче [diminutive], будалиште [augmentative], будаличиште [augmentative], будалетина [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], будала [indefinite, singular], будали [indefinite, plural], будалата [definite, singular, unspecified], будалите [definite, plural, unspecified], будалава [definite, proximal, singular], будаливе [definite, plural, proximal], будалана [definite, distal, singular], будалине [definite, distal, plural], будало [singular, vocative], будали [plural, vocative]
  1. fool
    Sense id: en-будала-mk-noun-GGefEOUG Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 49
  2. idiot
    Sense id: en-будала-mk-noun-SPq3pWR5 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 49
  3. simpleton, fathead
    Sense id: en-будала-mk-noun--QK0pMfP Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: абдал (abdal) [masculine], глупак (glupak) [masculine], идиот (english: idiot) [masculine], шутрак (šutrak) [masculine] Derived forms: будалее (budalee) [imperfective, verb], побудали (pobudali) [perfective, verb], избудали (izbudali) [perfective, verb], се будали (se budali) [imperfective, verb], будалаштина (budalaština) [feminine, noun], будалаштилак (budalaštilak) [masculine, noun], будалест (budalest) [adjective], будалски (budalski) [adjective], будалесто (budalesto) [adverb]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /budǎla/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|بدلا|tr=budala}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), {{der|sh|ar|بُدَلَاء}} Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=буда̀ла}} буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|буда̀ла|будале|будале|буда́ла̄|будали|будалама|будалу|будале|будало|будале|будали|будалама|будалом|будалама}} Forms: буда̀ла [canonical, feminine], budàla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], буда̀ла [nominative, singular], будале [nominative, plural], будале [genitive, singular], буда́ла̄ [genitive, plural], будали [dative, singular], будалама [dative, plural], будалу [accusative, singular], будале [accusative, plural], будало [singular, vocative], будале [plural, vocative], будали [locative, singular], будалама [locative, plural], будалом [instrumental, singular], будалама [instrumental, plural]
  1. fool
    Sense id: en-будала-sh-noun-GGefEOUG Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37
  2. idiot
    Sense id: en-будала-sh-noun-SPq3pWR5 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37
  3. simpleton
    Sense id: en-будала-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "абда́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budalá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "roman": "budalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́та",
      "roman": "budaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́те",
      "roman": "budalíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ло",
      "roman": "budálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "pejorative"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, derogatory)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dupe, fall guy, juggins"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-UJNSmLtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ],
        [
          "juggins",
          "juggins"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "pravja se na budala",
          "text": "правя се на будала",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-GNhTpQec",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "booby",
          "booby"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "chump",
          "chump"
        ],
        [
          "ninny",
          "ninny"
        ],
        [
          "puppethead",
          "puppethead"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ],
        [
          "nincompoop",
          "nincompoop"
        ],
        [
          "gander",
          "gander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 52 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 56 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-bg-noun-fBXIuVHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalee",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "будалее"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobudali",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "побудали"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbudali",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "избудали"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "se budali",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "се будали"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalaština",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "будалаштина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalaštilak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "будалаштилак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalest",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "будалест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "будалски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "budalesto",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "будалесто"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будаличиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалетина",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала",
      "roman": "budala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "roman": "budali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалата",
      "roman": "budalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалите",
      "roman": "budalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалава",
      "roman": "budalava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будаливе",
      "roman": "budalive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалана",
      "roman": "budalana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалине",
      "roman": "budaline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будало",
      "roman": "budalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "roman": "budali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "будали",
        "adj": "будалски",
        "aug": "будалиште",
        "aug2": "будаличиште",
        "aug3": "будалетина",
        "dim": "будалче"
      },
      "expansion": "будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧да‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "будалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "будалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "будалана",
        "def_prox_pl": "будаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "будалава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "будалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "будалата",
        "ind_pl": "будали",
        "ind_sg": "будала",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "будали",
        "voc_sg": "будало"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-mk-noun-GGefEOUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-mk-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton, fathead"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-mk-noun--QK0pMfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbudaɫa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdaɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abdal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абдал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glupak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глупак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "idiot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "идиот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šutrak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шутрак"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "буда̀ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budàla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда̀ла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ла̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будало",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "буда̀ла"
      },
      "expansion": "буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧да‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "буда̀ла",
        "10": "будале",
        "11": "будали",
        "12": "будалама",
        "13": "будалом",
        "14": "будалама",
        "2": "будале",
        "3": "будале",
        "4": "буда́ла̄",
        "5": "будали",
        "6": "будалама",
        "7": "будалу",
        "8": "будале",
        "9": "будало"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-sh-noun-GGefEOUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-sh-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-будала-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/budǎla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
    "Bulgarian derogatory terms",
    "Bulgarian doublets",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "абда́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of абда́л (abdál)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budalá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́",
      "roman": "budalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала́та",
      "roman": "budaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́те",
      "roman": "budalíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ло",
      "roman": "budálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали́",
      "roman": "budalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "будала́ • (budalá) m or f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "pejorative"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, derogatory)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будала́<(m)(h),(f)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dupe, fall guy, juggins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ],
        [
          "juggins",
          "juggins"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "pravja se na budala",
          "text": "правя се на будала",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "booby",
          "booby"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "chump",
          "chump"
        ],
        [
          "ninny",
          "ninny"
        ],
        [
          "puppethead",
          "puppethead"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ],
        [
          "nincompoop",
          "nincompoop"
        ],
        [
          "gander",
          "gander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy game, easy mark, easy meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bodɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будала.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "budalee",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "будалее"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobudali",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "побудали"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbudali",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "избудали"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se budali",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "се будали"
    },
    {
      "roman": "budalaština",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "будалаштина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "budalaštilak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "будалаштилак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "budalest",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "будалест"
    },
    {
      "roman": "budalski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "будалски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "budalesto",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "будалесто"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будаличиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалетина",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будала",
      "roman": "budala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "roman": "budali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалата",
      "roman": "budalata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалите",
      "roman": "budalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалава",
      "roman": "budalava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будаливе",
      "roman": "budalive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалана",
      "roman": "budalana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалине",
      "roman": "budaline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будало",
      "roman": "budalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "roman": "budali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "будали",
        "adj": "будалски",
        "aug": "будалиште",
        "aug2": "будаличиште",
        "aug3": "будалетина",
        "dim": "будалче"
      },
      "expansion": "будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧да‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "будал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "будалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "будалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "будалана",
        "def_prox_pl": "будаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "будалава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "будалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "будалата",
        "ind_pl": "будали",
        "ind_sg": "будала",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "будали",
        "voc_sg": "будало"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton, fathead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "fathead",
          "fathead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbudaɫa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdaɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abdal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абдал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glupak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "глупак"
    },
    {
      "english": "idiot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "идиот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šutrak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шутрак"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بدلا",
        "tr": "budala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُدَلَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "буда̀ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budàla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда̀ла",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буда́ла̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будало",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будалама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "буда̀ла"
      },
      "expansion": "буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бу‧да‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "буда̀ла",
        "10": "будале",
        "11": "будали",
        "12": "будалама",
        "13": "будалом",
        "14": "будалама",
        "2": "будале",
        "3": "будале",
        "4": "буда́ла̄",
        "5": "будали",
        "6": "будалама",
        "7": "будалу",
        "8": "будале",
        "9": "будало"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simpleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/budǎla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "будала"
}

Download raw JSONL data for будала meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.