See абдал on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-bg-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
"roman": "abdal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"roman": "abdali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"roman": "abdalot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"roman": "abdalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"roman": "abdalov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"roman": "abdalive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"roman": "abdalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"roman": "abdaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"roman": "abdalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"roman": "abdali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"roman": "abdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-mk-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "будала"
},
{
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m inan (genitive абда́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abdal (a sect of Persian monks)"
],
"id": "en-абдал-ru-noun-WpZjxO-4",
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"monks",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"roman": "abdály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лам",
"roman": "abdálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лами",
"roman": "abdálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лах",
"roman": "abdálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m anim (genitive абда́ла, nominative plural абда́лы, genitive plural абда́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fraud, crook"
],
"id": "en-абдал-ru-noun-uB5o-3eQ",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a fraud, crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обма́нщик"
},
{
"word": "оба́им"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aptal"
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"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
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},
{
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"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "абдал m (Latin spelling abdal)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"naïf"
],
"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-2XH6WBGs",
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[
"naïf",
"naïf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
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"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "наивчина"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
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"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
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{
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"3": "اَبْدَال"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:People"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абдал.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
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"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
"roman": "abdal",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"roman": "abdali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"roman": "abdalot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"roman": "abdalite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"roman": "abdalov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"roman": "abdalive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"roman": "abdalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"roman": "abdaline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"roman": "abdalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"roman": "abdali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"roman": "abdala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian colloquialisms",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
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{
"word": "будала"
},
{
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[abˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-абдал.wav",
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],
"word": "абдал"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:People"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
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{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "абда́л",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
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"n": "sg"
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Abdal (a sect of Persian monks)"
],
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"monks",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
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"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:People"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
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{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"roman": "abdály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лам",
"roman": "abdálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лами",
"roman": "abdálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лах",
"roman": "abdálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m anim (genitive абда́ла, nominative plural абда́лы, genitive plural абда́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a fraud, crook"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a fraud, crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обма́нщик"
},
{
"word": "оба́им"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "абдал m (Latin spelling abdal)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naïf"
],
"links": [
[
"naïf",
"naïf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "будала"
},
{
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"word": "наивчина"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for абдал meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.