See абдал on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for абдал meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdal"
},
"expansion": "abdal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل",
"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَلَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-bg-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdal"
},
"expansion": "abdal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل",
"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَلَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аб‧дал"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-mk-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "budala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"roman": "idiót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
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"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m inan (genitive абда́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abdal (a sect of Persian monks)"
],
"id": "en-абдал-ru-noun-WpZjxO-4",
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"monks",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
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"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"roman": "abdály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лам",
"roman": "abdálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лами",
"roman": "abdálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лах",
"roman": "abdálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-абдал-ru-noun-uB5o-3eQ",
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[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a fraud, crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обма́нщик"
},
{
"word": "оба́им"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
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"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "абдал m (Latin spelling abdal)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naïf"
],
"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-2XH6WBGs",
"links": [
[
"naïf",
"naïf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-sh-noun-UWQXWFi5",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "будала"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "наивчина"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
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{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:People"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
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],
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{
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "to replace"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
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]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"roman": "idiót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
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"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"5": "pauper, Dervish",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aptal",
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"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m inan (genitive абда́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abdal (a sect of Persian monks)"
],
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"monks",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "pauper, Dervish",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal",
"3": "",
"4": "idiot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal (“idiot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal, “pauper, Dervish”), whence Turkish aptal (“idiot”); see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лы",
"roman": "abdály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лу",
"roman": "abdálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лам",
"roman": "abdálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лов",
"roman": "abdálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лом",
"roman": "abdálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лами",
"roman": "abdálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лах",
"roman": "abdálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m anim (genitive абда́ла, nominative plural абда́лы, genitive plural абда́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a fraud, crook"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a fraud, crook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обма́нщик"
},
{
"word": "оба́им"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdal"
},
"expansion": "abdal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل",
"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَلَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "абдал m (Latin spelling abdal)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naïf"
],
"links": [
[
"naïf",
"naïf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "будала"
},
{
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"word": "наивчина"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.