See абдал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for абдал meaning in Macedonian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdal"
},
"expansion": "abdal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل",
"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَلَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аб‧дал"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-mk-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "budala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"roman": "idiót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abdal, aptal",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdal"
},
"expansion": "abdal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَل",
"3": "",
"4": "a substitute"
},
"expansion": "بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَدَلَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to replace"
},
"expansion": "بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абдал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдаливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абдалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абдали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абдала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "абдали",
"aug": "абдалиште",
"dim": "абдалче"
},
"expansion": "абдал • (abdal) m (plural абдали, diminutive абдалче, augmentative абдалиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аб‧дал"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "абдалје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "абдала",
"def_dist_pl": "абдалине",
"def_dist_sg": "абдалон",
"def_prox_pl": "абдаливе",
"def_prox_sg": "абдалов",
"def_unsp_pl": "абдалите",
"def_unsp_sg": "абдалот",
"ind_pl": "абдали",
"ind_sg": "абдал",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "абдали",
"voc_sg": "абдалу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "budala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"roman": "glupak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупак"
},
{
"roman": "idiót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"roman": "šutrak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутрак"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.