See абдал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"id": "en-абдал-bg-noun-B4lt68pZ",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ابدال",
"tr": "abdal, aptal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aptal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aptal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَبْدَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "будала́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of будала́ (budalá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ابدال (abdal, aptal) (whence Turkish aptal, abdal), from Arabic اَبْدَال (abdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “a substitute”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”). Doublet of будала́ (budalá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абда́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abdál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́л",
"roman": "abdál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лът",
"roman": "abdálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ла",
"roman": "abdála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́лите",
"roman": "abdálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ле",
"roman": "abdále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "абда́ли",
"roman": "abdáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "абда́л • (abdál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абда́л<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:People"
],
"glosses": [
"fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) fool, idiot, simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "глупа́к"
},
{
"word": "глупе́ц"
},
{
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
},
{
"word": "малоу́мник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbˈdaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-абдал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "абдал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for абдал meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.