See gull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as the gull flies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Audouin's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus ridibundus",
"word": "black-headed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus philadelphia",
"word": "Bonaparte's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus cachinnans",
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "common gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "Dominican gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "European herring gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rynchops nigra",
"word": "flood gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus pipixcan",
"word": "Franklin's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus hyperboreus",
"word": "glaucous gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "great black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greater black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gelochelidon nilotica",
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius pomarius",
"word": "gull chaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scaevola plumieri",
"word": "gullfeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gull-wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heermann's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus spp.",
"word": "herring gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus glaucoides",
"word": "Iceland gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pagophila eburnea",
"word": "ivory gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "land gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus atricilla",
"word": "laughing gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus fuscus",
"word": "lesser black-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus minutus",
"word": "little gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus melanocephalus",
"word": "Mediterranean gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "mew gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus pacificus",
"word": "Pacific gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Pallas's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus scopulinus",
"word": "red-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus delawarensis",
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "skua",
"word": "robber gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhodostethia rosea",
"word": "Ross's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xema sabini",
"word": "Sabine's gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea-gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Laridae spp.",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae",
"word": "silver gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus schistisagus",
"word": "slaty-backed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus genei",
"word": "slender-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus",
"word": "white-eyed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larus michahellis",
"word": "yellow-legged gull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouelan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwylan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwylan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨlann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailannā",
"4": "*wēlannā",
"5": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "faílenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish faílenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "faoileag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic faoileag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goéland"
},
"expansion": "French goéland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lare",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Latin larus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mewe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæw"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæw",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 1 0 12 6 5 3 2 9 7 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 4 1 12 6 5 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 0 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 23 23 0 12 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 1 0 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 21 21 0 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alutor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 9 16 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burarra translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chukchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 8 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Djinang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 9 14 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Itelmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iwaidja translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 10 16 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maung translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Montagnais translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 9 16 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 19 6 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 2 9 11 4 6 7 4 5 4 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gulls",
"orig": "en:Gulls",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 2 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pierid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:",
"text": "The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-XOGhvrKN",
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"Larus",
"Larus#Translingual"
],
[
"Laridae",
"Laridae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mew"
},
{
"word": "seabird"
},
{
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "seamew"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼnəŝ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "аҷныш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xətḥarəqʷɛ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хытхьарыкъуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "meeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seemeeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kapiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カピゥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "pulëbardha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "яӄяӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nōras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawēris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "gāwya",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڨاوية"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ճայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oror",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "որոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavilueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čajka",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "qağayı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "antxeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "мэ́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gouelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ji-rrimula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "rrertert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cang-rau",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "စင်ရော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavià"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海鷗 /海鸥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "jʺajaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йъаяӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "goelann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "racek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "måge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dji",
"lang": "Djinang",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "jarrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mási"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "lokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goéland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cocâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "smurgnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pílora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merlinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canrai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Möwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Möwenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "naaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kky",
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "milgaandurr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalapuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shákhaf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שחף"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "sirály"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabbiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йаӄйаӄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ibd",
"lang": "Iwaidja",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirridbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "かもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "鴎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カモメ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "うみねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "black-tailed gull",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ウミネコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsax",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "цах"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şağala",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "шағала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kolɁa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kaľa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "каля"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galmaegi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "갈매기"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çabaqçı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çabaq quş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъ къуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çarlaqquş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлакъкъуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gabian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyvāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "alioni",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ალიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ç̌ino",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ჭინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "marťini",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "მარტინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meuv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiw’"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööw’"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gáleb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́леб"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "burung camar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "camar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gawwija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foillan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "karoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samudrakāvḷā",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समुद्रकावळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kolšyre",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колшыре"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tarĺak",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "тарляк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kolšÿre",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "колшӹре"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalawitpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "marrakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirrijpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kākāyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "کاکایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "caxlaj",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахлай"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tshiashkᵘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tónteel tsídii"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "throkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "keẋ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "кеӽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâove"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gayaashk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mǣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gyaashk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "martı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مارتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bürke",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "بركه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morğ-e daryâyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مرغ دریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tzelelía",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τζελελία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tzínos",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "chapsopoúlli",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαψοπούλλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chayka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-mariaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescăruș"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "báiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cau marinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "галеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "ağıy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ағый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceddu dû malutempu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "shakwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mås"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqçarlaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "акчарлак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martapani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kamkočo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "камкоӵо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śiźaś",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "сизясь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ćarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mártyn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ртин"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "hải âu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng biển"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng bể"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kijitarra-tarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gwylan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seefûgel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "oopal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qopto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хопто"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meve",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "מעווע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 2 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pierid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-PdOTHE6l",
"links": [
[
"pierid",
"pierid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-b6mhUcff",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stupid animal."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-diXAqsMC",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One easily cheated; a dupe."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-x5RRVTVj",
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Bernard Blackmantle, The English Spy:",
"text": "You'll excuse me, sir, but as you are fresh, take care to avoid the gulls; they fly about here in large flocks, I assure you, and do no little mischief at times.\" \"I never understood that gulls were birds of prey,\" said I.—\"Only in Oxford, sir; and here, I assure you, they bite like hawks, and pick many a poor young gentleman as bare before his three years are expired, as the crows would a dead sheep upon a common. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swindler or trickster."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-v2Tp-wa4",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Oxford University slang) A swindler or trickster."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullcatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullible → gullibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gullibly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697 May 5 (date written; Gregorian calendar), E. W. [i.e., Edward Stillingfleet], “Postscript”, in The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. [John] Locke’s Letter, Concerning Some Passages Relating to His Essay of Humane Understanding, […], London: […] J. H. for Henry Mortlock […], published 1697, →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "And is all this Cabala too, and only to be uſed vvhen People are to be gulled vvith noiſy Nothings? i.e. vvith empty Pleroma's, and ſilent Thunderclaps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wallenstein:",
"text": "I'm not gulling him for the emperor's service.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "[S]peak your curses out / Against me, who would sooner crush and grind / A brace of toads, than league with them to oppress / An innocent lady, gull an Emperor […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "She has done these things before and remembers now that she is good at them, often steadier than the men. In Berlin when Jack needed a spare girl Mary had kept watch, gulled room keys out of concierges, replaced stolen documents in dangerous desks, driven scared Joes to safe flats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive or cheat."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-en:to_deceive",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to deceive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mislead."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-fTXHp-yW",
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To mislead."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick and defraud."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-dSip7cjk",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To trick and defraud."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flatter, wheedle."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-uNqgMchc",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To flatter, wheedle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "bepaliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "átejt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-zp~6OycX",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-noun-u7ug59di",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gool"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"id": "en-gull-en-verb-9jwbgP9L",
"links": [
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gool"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alutor translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burarra translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Djinang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Itelmen translations",
"Terms with Iwaidja translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Maung translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Montagnais translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottawa translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as the gull flies"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Audouin's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus ridibundus",
"word": "black-headed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus philadelphia",
"word": "Bonaparte's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus cachinnans",
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "common gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "Dominican gull"
},
{
"word": "European herring gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rynchops nigra",
"word": "flood gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus pipixcan",
"word": "Franklin's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus hyperboreus",
"word": "glaucous gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "great black-backed gull"
},
{
"word": "greater black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gelochelidon nilotica",
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stercorarius pomarius",
"word": "gull chaser"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scaevola plumieri",
"word": "gullfeed"
},
{
"word": "gull-wing"
},
{
"word": "Heermann's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus spp.",
"word": "herring gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus glaucoides",
"word": "Iceland gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pagophila eburnea",
"word": "ivory gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus dominicanus",
"word": "kelp gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus marinus",
"word": "land gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leucophaeus atricilla",
"word": "laughing gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus fuscus",
"word": "lesser black-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus minutus",
"word": "little gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus melanocephalus",
"word": "Mediterranean gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus canus",
"word": "mew gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus pacificus",
"word": "Pacific gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus",
"word": "Pallas's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus scopulinus",
"word": "red-billed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus delawarensis",
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"alt": "skua",
"word": "robber gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodostethia rosea",
"word": "Ross's gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xema sabini",
"word": "Sabine's gull"
},
{
"word": "sea-gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Laridae spp.",
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae",
"word": "silver gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus schistisagus",
"word": "slaty-backed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chroicocephalus genei",
"word": "slender-billed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus",
"word": "white-eyed gull"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larus michahellis",
"word": "yellow-legged gull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gulle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouelan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwylan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwylan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "golan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish golan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨlann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wailannā",
"4": "*wēlannā",
"5": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "faílenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish faílenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "faoileag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic faoileag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goéland"
},
"expansion": "French goéland",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lare",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Latin larus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mewe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæw"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæw",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:",
"text": "The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae."
],
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"Larus",
"Larus#Translingual"
],
[
"Laridae",
"Laridae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mew"
},
{
"word": "seabird"
},
{
"word": "seagull"
},
{
"word": "seamew"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora."
],
"links": [
[
"pierid",
"pierid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼnəŝ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "аҷныш"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xətḥarəqʷɛ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хытхьарыкъуэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "meeu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seemeeu"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kapiw",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カピゥ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "pulëbardha"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "яӄяӄ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nōras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نورس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawēris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "náwras",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "نَوْرَس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāris",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "نوارِس"
},
{
"code": "aeb",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "gāwya",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڨاوية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ճայ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oror",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "որոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavilueta"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čajka",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чайка"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "qağayı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kaio"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "antxeta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "мэ́ва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gouelan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ji-rrimula"
},
{
"code": "bvr",
"lang": "Burarra",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "rrertert"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cang-rau",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "စင်ရော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海鷗 /海鸥"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "jʺajaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йъаяӄ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "goelann"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "racek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "måge"
},
{
"code": "dji",
"lang": "Djinang",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "jarrak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meeuw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mási"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "lokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goéland"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouette"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cocâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "smurgnic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueivota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pílora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merlinga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canrai"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gácea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Möwe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Möwenvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láros",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λάρος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "naaja"
},
{
"code": "kky",
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "milgaandurr"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalapuna"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shákhaf",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שחף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "sirály"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máfur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mávur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muevo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kajava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabbiano"
},
{
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "йаӄйаӄ"
},
{
"code": "ibd",
"lang": "Iwaidja",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirridbu"
},
{
"alt": "かもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "鴎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamome",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "カモメ"
},
{
"alt": "うみねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "海猫"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "black-tailed gull",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi-neko",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ウミネコ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsax",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "цах"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şağala",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "шағала"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kolɁa"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kaľa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "каля"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galmaegi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "갈매기"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çabaqçı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъчы"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çabaq quş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чабакъ къуш"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çarlaqquş",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлакъкъуш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gabian"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyvāda"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaiva"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "alioni",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ალიონი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ç̌ino",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ჭინო"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "marťini",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "მარტინი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kiras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mevas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööv"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meuv"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meev"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meiw’"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"english": "Lower Saxony",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mööw’"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méiw"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gáleb",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́леб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "burung camar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "camar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gawwija"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foillan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "karoro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samudrakāvḷā",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समुद्रकावळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kolšyre",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колшыре"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tarĺak",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "тарляк"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "kolšÿre",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "колшӹре"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalawitpit"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "marrakak"
},
{
"code": "mph",
"lang": "Maung",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mirrijpu"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kākāyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "کاکایی"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gulle"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tolia",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "თოლია"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "caxlaj",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахлай"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tshiashkᵘ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tónteel tsídii"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "throkeri"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "keẋ",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "кеӽ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâove"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "måke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavian"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gayaashk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mǣw"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gyaashk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "martı",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مارتی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bürke",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "بركه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morğ-e daryâyi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "مرغ دریایی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mewa"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tzelelía",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τζελελία"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tzínos",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζίνος"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "chapsopoúlli",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαψοπούλλι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chayka"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirikli-mariaki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescăruș"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "muetta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "báiski"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "cau marinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "laru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gavina"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoileann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faoileag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "галеб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "ağıy",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "ағый"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gava"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceddu dû malutempu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čajka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galeb"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonuška"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaviota"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "shakwe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trut"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqçarlaq",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "акчарлак"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gaivota"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martapani"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "martı"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kamkočo",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "камкоӵо"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śiźaś",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "сизясь"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ćarlan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "чарлан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čájka",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mártyn",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ртин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méva",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́ва"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "hải âu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng biển"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mòng bể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "mev"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kijitarra-tarra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "gwylan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "seefûgel"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "seabird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meau"
},
{
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "oopal"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qopto",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "хопто"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "kalala"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meve",
"sense": "seabird",
"word": "מעווע"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A cheating trick; a fraud."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stupid animal."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One easily cheated; a dupe."
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Oxford University slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Bernard Blackmantle, The English Spy:",
"text": "You'll excuse me, sir, but as you are fresh, take care to avoid the gulls; they fly about here in large flocks, I assure you, and do no little mischief at times.\" \"I never understood that gulls were birds of prey,\" said I.—\"Only in Oxford, sir; and here, I assure you, they bite like hawks, and pick many a poor young gentleman as bare before his three years are expired, as the crows would a dead sheep upon a common. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swindler or trickster."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Oxford University slang) A swindler or trickster."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullcatcher"
},
{
"word": "gullible → gullibility"
},
{
"word": "gullibly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "golen",
"t": "to make swallowing motions, gape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“to swallow, guzzle”), from Middle English golen (“to make swallowing motions, gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:",
"text": "The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697 May 5 (date written; Gregorian calendar), E. W. [i.e., Edward Stillingfleet], “Postscript”, in The Bishop of Worcester’s Answer to Mr. [John] Locke’s Letter, Concerning Some Passages Relating to His Essay of Humane Understanding, […], London: […] J. H. for Henry Mortlock […], published 1697, →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "And is all this Cabala too, and only to be uſed vvhen People are to be gulled vvith noiſy Nothings? i.e. vvith empty Pleroma's, and ſilent Thunderclaps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wallenstein:",
"text": "I'm not gulling him for the emperor's service.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "[S]peak your curses out / Against me, who would sooner crush and grind / A brace of toads, than league with them to oppress / An innocent lady, gull an Emperor […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "She has done these things before and remembers now that she is good at them, often steadier than the men. In Berlin when Jack needed a spare girl Mary had kept watch, gulled room keys out of concierges, replaced stolen documents in dangerous desks, driven scared Joes to safe flats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deceive or cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to deceive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To mislead."
],
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To mislead."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To trick and defraud."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To trick and defraud."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter, wheedle."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To flatter, wheedle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "bepaliz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "átejt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "păcăli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gullick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (plural gulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A breach or hole made by the force of a torrent; fissure, chasm."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A channel made by a stream; a natural watercourse; running water."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gool"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
"en:Gulls",
"en:Pierid butterflies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gole",
"t": "a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "goel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German goel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gulla",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goille",
"t": "pool, puddle, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*goli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *goli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*guljaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *guljaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gole (“a whirlpool, narrow inlet of the sea, ditch or stream”), from Middle Low German goel, gȫl, gȫle (“swamp, marshy lowland”), related to Old Dutch gulla (“pool, puddle”), Old French goille (“pool, puddle, pond”), all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *goli, *golljā (“puddle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *guljaz, *guljǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To sweep away by the force of running water; to carve or wear into a gully."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gŭl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gool"
}
],
"word": "gull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gull meaning in English (45.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes arz vs ajp in translation item: 't' {1: 'ajp', 2: 'نوارِس', 'tr': 'nawāris'}",
"path": [
"gull",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes acw vs ajp in translation item: 't' {1: 'ajp', 2: 'نوارِس', 'tr': 'nawāris'}",
"path": [
"gull",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Brythonic languages\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alutor translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burarra translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chukchi translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Djinang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guugu Yimidhirr translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Itelmen translations\", \"Terms with Iwaidja translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Maung translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Mansi translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottawa translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Pontic Greek translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tunisian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Mari translations\", \"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Gulls\", \"en:Pierid butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the gull flies\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Audouin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus ridibundus\", \"word\": \"black-headed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus philadelphia\", \"word\": \"Bonaparte's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus cachinnans\", \"word\": \"Caspian gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"common gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"Dominican gull\"}, {\"word\": \"European herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rynchops nigra\", \"word\": \"flood gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus pipixcan\", \"word\": \"Franklin's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus hyperboreus\", \"word\": \"glaucous gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"great black-backed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"greater black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Gelochelidon nilotica\", \"word\": \"gull-billed tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stercorarius pomarius\", \"word\": \"gull chaser\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scaevola plumieri\", \"word\": \"gullfeed\"}, {\"word\": \"gull-wing\"}, {\"word\": \"Heermann's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus spp.\", \"word\": \"herring gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus glaucoides\", \"word\": \"Iceland gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pagophila eburnea\", \"word\": \"ivory gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus dominicanus\", \"word\": \"kelp gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus marinus\", \"word\": \"land gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Leucophaeus atricilla\", \"word\": \"laughing gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus fuscus\", \"word\": \"lesser black-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus minutus\", \"word\": \"little gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus melanocephalus\", \"word\": \"Mediterranean gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus canus\", \"word\": \"mew gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus pacificus\", \"word\": \"Pacific gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus\", \"word\": \"Pallas's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus scopulinus\", \"word\": \"red-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus delawarensis\", \"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"alt\": \"skua\", \"word\": \"robber gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhodostethia rosea\", \"word\": \"Ross's gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Xema sabini\", \"word\": \"Sabine's gull\"}, {\"word\": \"sea-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Laridae spp.\", \"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"shark-gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae\", \"word\": \"silver gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus schistisagus\", \"word\": \"slaty-backed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chroicocephalus genei\", \"word\": \"slender-billed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus\", \"word\": \"white-eyed gull\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Larus michahellis\", \"word\": \"yellow-legged gull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"gulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Brythonic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"br\", \"2\": \"gouelan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Breton gouelan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"gwylan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh gwylan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kw\", \"2\": \"golan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cornish golan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-bry-pro\", \"3\": \"*gwuɨlann\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*wailannā\", \"4\": \"*wēlannā\", \"5\": \"seagull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"faílenn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish faílenn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gd\", \"2\": \"faoileag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scottish Gaelic faoileag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"goéland\"}, \"expansion\": \"French goéland\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"lare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lare\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"larus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin larus\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"mewe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English mewe\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"mæw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English mæw\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English gulle, from a Brythonic language (compare Breton gouelan, Welsh gwylan, and Cornish golan), from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (“seagull”).\\nCognate with Old Irish faílenn, Scottish Gaelic faoileag. Compare French goéland, a borrowing from Breton. Eclipsed Middle English lare (borrowed from Latin larus) and Middle English mewe (from Old English mæw).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"gulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"gull (plural gulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1947 January–February, O. S. Nock, “‘The Aberdonian’ in Wartime”, in The Railway Magazine, volume 93, number 567, page 8:\", \"text\": \"The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Richard Bach, “Part One”, in Jonathan Livingston Seagull: A Story, Macmillan; republished as complete edition, Scribner, 2014 October 21, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get from shore to food and back again.[…]For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.\"], \"links\": [[\"seabird\", \"seabird\"], [\"Larus\", \"Larus#Translingual\"], [\"Laridae\", \"Laridae#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mew\"}, {\"word\": \"seabird\"}, {\"word\": \"seagull\"}, {\"word\": \"seamew\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.\"], \"links\": [[\"pierid\", \"pierid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"gŭl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡʌl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg/En-us-gull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-gull.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"ačʼnəŝ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"аҷныш\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"xətḥarəqʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хытхьарыкъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"meeu\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seemeeu\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"kapiw\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カピゥ\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"pulëbardha\"}, {\"code\": \"alr\", \"lang\": \"Alutor\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"яӄяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nōras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نورس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawēris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"náwras\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"نَوْرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nawāris\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"نوارِس\"}, {\"code\": \"aeb\", \"lang\": \"Tunisian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gāwya\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ڨاوية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ճայ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"oror\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"որոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavilueta\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"čajka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чайка\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"qağayı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kaio\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"antxeta\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"feminine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"мэ́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gouelan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ji-rrimula\"}, {\"code\": \"bvr\", \"lang\": \"Burarra\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"rrertert\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cang-rau\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"စင်ရော်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavià\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hǎi'ōu\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海鷗 /海鸥\"}, {\"code\": \"ckt\", \"lang\": \"Chukchi\", \"roman\": \"jʺajaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йъаяӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"čarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"golan\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"goelann\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"racek\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"måge\"}, {\"code\": \"dji\", \"lang\": \"Djinang\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"jarrak\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meeuw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajakas\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mási\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"lokki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"goéland\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mouette\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cocâl\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"smurgnic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gueivota\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pílora\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carrau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"argau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"merlinga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canrai\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gácea\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Möwe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Möwenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gláros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γλάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"láros\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λάρος\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"naaja\"}, {\"code\": \"kky\", \"lang\": \"Guugu Yimidhirr\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"milgaandurr\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalapuna\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shákhaf\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שחף\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"sirály\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"máfur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mávur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muevo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kajava\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileán\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gabbiano\"}, {\"code\": \"itl\", \"lang\": \"Itelmen\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"йаӄйаӄ\"}, {\"code\": \"ibd\", \"lang\": \"Iwaidja\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirridbu\"}, {\"alt\": \"かもめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"鴎\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kamome\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"カモメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うみねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"海猫\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"black-tailed gull\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umi-neko\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ウミネコ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tsax\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"цах\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şağala\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"шағала\"}, {\"code\": \"kla\", \"lang\": \"Klamath-Modoc\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kolɁa\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"kaľa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"каля\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galmaegi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"갈매기\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaqçı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъчы\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çabaq quş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чабакъ къуш\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"çarlaqquş\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлакъкъуш\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gabian\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zyvāda\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"larus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mergus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gavia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaija\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kaiva\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"alioni\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ალიონი\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"ç̌ino\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ჭინო\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"marťini\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"მარტინი\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kiras\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mevas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meuv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meev\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meiw’\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"english\": \"Lower Saxony\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mööw’\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Méiw\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"gáleb\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́леб\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"burung camar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"camar\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gawwija\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"foillan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"karoro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"samudrakāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"समुद्रकावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšyre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"колшыре\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tarĺak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"тарляк\"}, {\"code\": \"mrj\", \"lang\": \"Western Mari\", \"roman\": \"kolšÿre\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"колшӹре\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalawitpit\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"marrakak\"}, {\"code\": \"mph\", \"lang\": \"Maung\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mirrijpu\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kākāyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"کاکایی\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gulle\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"tolia\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"თოლია\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"caxlaj\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цахлай\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tshiashkᵘ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tónteel tsídii\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"throkeri\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"keẋ\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"кеӽ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maoue\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"France\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâove\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mauve\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måke\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"måse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavian\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gayaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mǣw\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gyaashk\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"martı\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مارتی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"bürke\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"بركه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"morğ-e daryâyi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"مرغ دریایی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Meew\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mewa\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzelelía\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τζελελία\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"tzínos\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"τζίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"pnt\", \"lang\": \"Pontic Greek\", \"roman\": \"chapsopoúlli\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"χαψοπούλλι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chayka\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chirikli-mariaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pescăruș\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"muetta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"báiski\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"cau marinu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"laru\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gavina\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faoileann\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"faoileag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"галеб\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"ağıy\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"ағый\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gava\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aceddu dû malutempu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čajka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galeb\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rybnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tonuška\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gaviota\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"shakwe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mås\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trut\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"aqçarlaq\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"акчарлак\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gaivota\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"wujirrini\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"tala\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"martı\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kamkočo\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"камкоӵо\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"śiźaś\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"сизясь\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ćarlan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"чарлан\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čájka\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mártyn\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ма́ртин\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"méva\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ме́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cocal\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"hải âu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng biển\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mòng bể\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"mev\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kijitarra-tarra\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"gwylan\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"seefûgel\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meau\"}, {\"code\": \"wim\", \"lang\": \"Wik-Mungkan\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"oopal\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qopto\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"хопто\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"kalala\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"meve\", \"sense\": \"seabird\", \"word\": \"מעווע\"}], \"word\": \"gull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to deceive or cheat', 2: 'deceive', 3: 'cheat#Verb'}",
"path": [
"gull",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gull",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.