"cully" meaning in English

See cully in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌli/ [UK, US] Audio: En-au-cully.ogg Forms: cullies [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌli Etymology: Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”) Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain Head templates: {{en-noun}} cully (plural cullies)
  1. (archaic) A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-cully-en-noun-L93O0iSj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 17 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 14 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 8 5 7
  2. (slang) A companion. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-cully-en-noun-2yK7IlpB
  3. (historical, archaic) A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk. Tags: archaic, historical Categories (topical): Prostitution
    Sense id: en-cully-en-noun-HVLPfNdH Disambiguation of Prostitution: 31 15 46 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cullyism

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʌli/ [UK, US] Audio: En-au-cully.ogg Forms: cullies [present, singular, third-person], cullying [participle, present], cullied [participle, past], cullied [past]
Rhymes: -ʌli Etymology: Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”) Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain Head templates: {{en-verb}} cully (third-person singular simple present cullies, present participle cullying, simple past and past participle cullied)
  1. To trick, to impose on, to dupe.
    Sense id: en-cully-en-verb-U8gK3d~z

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cullyism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cullies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cully (plural cullies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 14 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 8 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, [John] Dryden, “Epilogue”, in Nat[haniel] Lee, Mithridates King of Pontus, a Tragedy: […], London: […] R[obert] E[veringham] for James Magnes and Rich[ard] Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Yet the rich Cullies may their boaſting ſpare; / They purchaſe but ſophiſticated VVare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, March 9, 1910–1911”, in The Spectator, number 9; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I have learned that […] I am not the first cully whom she has passed upon for a countess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 158:",
          "text": "One [attitude] was a fascination with street-walkers and courtesans as self-confident entrepreneurs, able to outwit their simple cullies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person."
      ],
      "id": "en-cully-en-noun-L93O0iSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "gullible",
          "gullible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A companion."
      ],
      "id": "en-cully-en-noun-2yK7IlpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A companion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 46 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "en:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Laura J. Rosenthal, Infamous Commerce: Prostitution in Eighteenth-Century British Literature and Culture, Cornell University Press, page 2:",
          "text": "The assumption tends to be the opposite: Whores constantly seek sexual encounters to fulfill their burning desires and also sometimes manage to wheedle gold out of their cullies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk."
      ],
      "id": "en-cully-en-noun-HVLPfNdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ],
        [
          "john",
          "john"
        ],
        [
          "gonk",
          "gonk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cully.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg/En-au-cully.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cully"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kori"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cullies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cully (third-person singular simple present cullies, present participle cullying, simple past and past participle cullied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To trick, to impose on, to dupe."
      ],
      "id": "en-cully-en-verb-U8gK3d~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cully.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg/En-au-cully.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cully"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌli",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌli/2 syllables",
    "en:Prostitution"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cullyism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cullies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cully (plural cullies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, [John] Dryden, “Epilogue”, in Nat[haniel] Lee, Mithridates King of Pontus, a Tragedy: […], London: […] R[obert] E[veringham] for James Magnes and Rich[ard] Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Yet the rich Cullies may their boaſting ſpare; / They purchaſe but ſophiſticated VVare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, March 9, 1910–1911”, in The Spectator, number 9; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I have learned that […] I am not the first cully whom she has passed upon for a countess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 158:",
          "text": "One [attitude] was a fascination with street-walkers and courtesans as self-confident entrepreneurs, able to outwit their simple cullies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "gullible",
          "gullible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person who is easily tricked or imposed on; a dupe, a gullible person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A companion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A companion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Laura J. Rosenthal, Infamous Commerce: Prostitution in Eighteenth-Century British Literature and Culture, Cornell University Press, page 2:",
          "text": "The assumption tends to be the opposite: Whores constantly seek sexual encounters to fulfill their burning desires and also sometimes manage to wheedle gold out of their cullies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ],
        [
          "john",
          "john"
        ],
        [
          "gonk",
          "gonk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) A male client of a prostitute; a john, a gonk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cully.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg/En-au-cully.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cully"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌli",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌli/2 syllables",
    "en:Prostitution"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kori"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Short for cullion? Compare Irish cuallaí (“companion”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cullies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cullied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cully (third-person singular simple present cullies, present participle cullying, simple past and past participle cullied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To trick, to impose on, to dupe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cully.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg/En-au-cully.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-cully.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cully"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cully meaning in English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.