"zwolnić" meaning in Polish

See zwolnić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzvɔl.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔlɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + wolny + -ić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|wolny|-ić}} z- + wolny + -ić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zwalniać}} zwolnić pf (imperfective zwalniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zwolnić|zwolnię|zwolni|zwolnią|zwolni|zwolni|zwolni|zwolnij|ap=zwolniwszy|ip=zwolniono|pp=zwolnion|pp2=zwolnieni|vn=zwolnienie}} Forms: zwalniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zwolnić [infinitive], zwolnię [future, singular], zwolnimy [future, plural], zwolnisz [future, singular], zwolnicie [future, plural], zwolni [future, singular, third-person], zwolnią [future, plural, third-person], zwolni się [future, impersonal], zwolniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zwolnił [masculine, past, singular], zwolniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zwolniła [feminine, past, singular], zwolniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zwolniło [neuter, past, singular], zwolniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zwolnili [past, plural, virile], zwolniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zwolniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwolniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwolnił [masculine, past, singular], zwolniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zwolniła [feminine, past, singular], zwolniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zwolniło [neuter, past, singular], zwolniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zwolnili [past, plural, virile], zwolniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zwolniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zwolnił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zwolniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zwolniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zwolnili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zwolniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zwolniono [impersonal, past], zwolniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zwolnił [conditional, masculine, singular], zwolniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zwolniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwolniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zwolniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwolnilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zwolnili [conditional, plural, virile], zwolniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zwolniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwolniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zwolnił [conditional, masculine, singular], zwolniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zwolniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zwolniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zwolniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zwolnilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zwolnili [conditional, plural, virile], zwolniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zwolniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zwolniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zwolnił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zwolniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zwolniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zwolniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zwolniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zwolniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zwolnili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zwolniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zwolniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zwolniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zwolnię [imperative, singular], zwolnijmy [imperative, plural], zwolnij [imperative, singular], zwolnijcie [imperative, plural], niech zwolni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zwolnią [imperative, plural, third-person], zwolniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zwolniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zwolnione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zwolnieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zwolnione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zwolniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zwolnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to slow down, decelerate (to go slower) Tags: intransitive, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-FlS~pWI0
  2. (transitive) to slow down, decelerate (to slow something down) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-dnFQpuSh
  3. (transitive) to dismiss, fire (an employee) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-D6WkBiCl
  4. (intransitive) to downshift, change lifestyle to a less stressful one Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-vqC8QJSx
  5. (transitive) to free up Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-I8L6NQ5W Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 13 4 59 4 2 3 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 14 12 9 8 19 9 6 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 11 9 11 6 33 7 5 9 9
  6. (transitive) to exempt (free someone from a duty or obligation) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-xZrMXa3j
  7. (transitive) to release (e.g. a button, clutch) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-0K7jqI5d
  8. (reflexive with się, of a space) to become available for someone to use Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-h-Lq2-gf
  9. (reflexive with się) to resign (to quit a job) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zwolnić-pl-verb-ipNeJv1L

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zwolnić meaning in Polish (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "wolny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + wolny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + wolny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwalniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zwalniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zwolnić pf (imperfective zwalniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwol‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwolnić",
        "2": "zwolnię",
        "3": "zwolni",
        "4": "zwolnią",
        "5": "zwolni",
        "6": "zwolni",
        "7": "zwolni",
        "8": "zwolnij",
        "ap": "zwolniwszy",
        "ip": "zwolniono",
        "pp": "zwolnion",
        "pp2": "zwolnieni",
        "vn": "zwolnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, decelerate (to go slower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-FlS~pWI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to slow down, decelerate (to go slower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, decelerate (to slow something down)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-dnFQpuSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slow down, decelerate (to slow something down)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, fire (an employee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-D6WkBiCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dismiss, fire (an employee)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to downshift, change lifestyle to a less stressful one"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-vqC8QJSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "downshift",
          "downshift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to downshift, change lifestyle to a less stressful one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 13 4 59 4 2 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 9 8 19 9 6 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 6 33 7 5 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free up"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-I8L6NQ5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "free up",
          "free up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to free up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exempt (free someone from a duty or obligation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-xZrMXa3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exempt (free someone from a duty or obligation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't release the button until a communicate shows up.",
          "text": "Nie zwalniaj klawisza, dopóki nie wyświetli się komunikat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release (e.g. a button, clutch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-0K7jqI5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to release (e.g. a button, clutch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become available for someone to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-h-Lq2-gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a space) to become available for someone to use"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a space",
        "with się",
        "of a space",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign (to quit a job)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwolnić-pl-verb-ipNeJv1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resign (to quit a job)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɔl.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwolnić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "wolny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + wolny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + wolny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwalniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zwolniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zwolnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwolnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zwalniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zwolnić pf (imperfective zwalniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwol‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwolnić",
        "2": "zwolnię",
        "3": "zwolni",
        "4": "zwolnią",
        "5": "zwolni",
        "6": "zwolni",
        "7": "zwolni",
        "8": "zwolnij",
        "ap": "zwolniwszy",
        "ip": "zwolniono",
        "pp": "zwolnion",
        "pp2": "zwolnieni",
        "vn": "zwolnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, decelerate (to go slower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to slow down, decelerate (to go slower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, decelerate (to slow something down)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "decelerate",
          "decelerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slow down, decelerate (to slow something down)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, fire (an employee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dismiss, fire (an employee)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to downshift, change lifestyle to a less stressful one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downshift",
          "downshift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to downshift, change lifestyle to a less stressful one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free up",
          "free up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to free up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exempt (free someone from a duty or obligation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exempt (free someone from a duty or obligation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't release the button until a communicate shows up.",
          "text": "Nie zwalniaj klawisza, dopóki nie wyświetli się komunikat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release (e.g. a button, clutch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to release (e.g. a button, clutch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become available for someone to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a space) to become available for someone to use"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a space",
        "with się",
        "of a space",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign (to quit a job)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resign (to quit a job)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvɔl.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwolnić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.