"estovar" meaning in Catalan

See estovar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.tuˈβa] [Central], [əs.toˈva] [Balearic], [es.toˈvaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: From es- + tova + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|es-|tou|-ar|alt2=tova}} es- + tova + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} estovar (first-person singular present estovo, first-person singular preterite estoví, past participle estovat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: estovar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], estovo [first-person, present, singular], estoví [first-person, preterite, singular], estovat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], estovar [infinitive], estovant [gerund], estovat [masculine, participle, past, singular], estovada [feminine, participle, past, singular], estovats [masculine, participle, past, plural], estovades [feminine, participle, past, plural], estovo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estoves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estova [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estovem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estoveu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estoven [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estovava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estovaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estovava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estovàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estovàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estovaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estovaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estovaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estovarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estovarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estovareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estovaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estoví [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estovares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estovà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estovàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estovàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estovaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estovaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], estovaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], estovaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], estovaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], estovaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], estovarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], estovi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estovis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estovi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estovem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estoveu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estovin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estovés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estovessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estovés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estovéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estovéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estovessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estova [imperative, second-person], estovi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], estovem [first-person, imperative, plural], estoveu [imperative, plural, second-person], estovin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no estovis [imperative, negative, second-person], no estovi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no estovem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no estoveu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no estovin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to soften (make soft) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-estovar-ca-verb-1ziMrXzY Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 13 13 21 28 25
  2. (pronominal) to soften (become soft) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-estovar-ca-verb-M~-NAKag Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 13 13 21 28 25
  3. (transitive, figurative) to affect, move (make emotional) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: entendrir
    Sense id: en-estovar-ca-verb-XDE0MyDV Categories (other): Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 13 13 21 28 25
  4. (pronominal, figurative) to soften up (become less strict) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, figuratively, pronominal
    Sense id: en-estovar-ca-verb-NvcM9V69 Categories (other): Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with es-: 14 14 21 31 20 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 13 13 21 28 25
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to beat, thrash Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-estovar-ca-verb-NMx0I1px Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 23 24 32 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 13 13 21 28 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 13 24 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 14 21 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estovada, estovador, estovament

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estovada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estovador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estovament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "tou",
        "4": "-ar",
        "alt2": "tova"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + tova + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + tova + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estovar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoví",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "estovar (first-person singular present estovo, first-person singular preterite estoví, past participle estovat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften (make soft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estovar-ca-verb-1ziMrXzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften (make soft)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften (become soft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estovar-ca-verb-M~-NAKag",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to soften (become soft)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, move (make emotional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estovar-ca-verb-XDE0MyDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to affect, move (make emotional)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entendrir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften up (become less strict)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estovar-ca-verb-NvcM9V69",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften up",
          "soften up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to soften up (become less strict)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 23 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, thrash"
      ],
      "id": "en-estovar-ca-verb-NMx0I1px",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to beat, thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈβa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈva]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈvaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estovar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estovada"
    },
    {
      "word": "estovador"
    },
    {
      "word": "estovament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "tou",
        "4": "-ar",
        "alt2": "tova"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + tova + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + tova + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estovar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoví",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estoveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estovin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "estovar (first-person singular present estovo, first-person singular preterite estoví, past participle estovat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften (make soft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to soften (make soft)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften (become soft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to soften (become soft)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, move (make emotional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to affect, move (make emotional)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entendrir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften up (become less strict)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften up",
          "soften up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to soften up (become less strict)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, thrash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to beat, thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.tuˈβa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.toˈva]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toˈvaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estovar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estovar meaning in Catalan (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estovar (first-person singular present estovo, first-person singular preterite estoví, past participle estovat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "estovar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estovar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.