See suppress on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suppress meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppressable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppressor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suppressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suppressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supprimō",
"3": "",
"4": "press down or under"
},
"expansion": "supprimō (“press down or under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "premō",
"3": "",
"4": "press"
},
"expansion": "premō (“press”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suppressus, perfect passive participle of supprimō (“press down or under”), from sub (“under”) + premō (“press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppress (third-person singular simple present suppresses, present participle suppressing, simple past and past participle suppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sup‧press"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 2 2 15 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Political dissent was brutally suppressed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-0Nd-6j86",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "supprimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "āpuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "reprimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhničuvaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "пригнічувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 2 2 0 2 5 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "забороняти"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I struggled to suppress my smile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-zxPEkE72",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "sin deteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakatōngā"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the emotions",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "koromaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 67 4 3 0 3 11 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "engellemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 2 2 15 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-VzWdwWcs",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 77 1 0 3 4 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "bastırmak"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent publication."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-g91bnW4U",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 86 0 1 2 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "salata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 86 0 1 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 86 0 1 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 86 0 1 2 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 86 0 1 2 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "susturmak"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole."
},
{
"text": "Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop a flow or stream."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-rtVgGHbH",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tyrehdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "bastırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 2 2 15 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-B0gxYJZo",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 3 2 0 79 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 3 2 0 79 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "engellemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 2 2 15 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-N0aU6zvx",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 0 3 70 10 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 0 3 70 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 0 3 70 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "sammuttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 15 2 2 15 20 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-J7sB~1xb",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-UWe6PVIM",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "zapt etmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-suppress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg/En-us-suppress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "suppress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suppressable"
},
{
"word": "suppression"
},
{
"word": "suppressor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suppressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suppressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supprimō",
"3": "",
"4": "press down or under"
},
"expansion": "supprimō (“press down or under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "premō",
"3": "",
"4": "press"
},
"expansion": "premō (“press”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suppressus, perfect passive participle of supprimō (“press down or under”), from sub (“under”) + premō (“press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppress (third-person singular simple present suppresses, present participle suppressing, simple past and past participle suppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sup‧press"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Political dissent was brutally suppressed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I struggled to suppress my smile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent publication."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole."
},
{
"text": "Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop a flow or stream."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-suppress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg/En-us-suppress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "supprimo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "āpuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "reprimar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhničuvaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "пригнічувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "забороняти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "sin deteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakatōngā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the emotions",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "koromaki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "salata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "susturmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tyrehdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "zapt etmek"
}
],
"word": "suppress"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.