See suppress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppressable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suppressor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suppressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suppressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suppressus, perfect passive participle of supprimō (“press down or under”), from sub (“under”) + premō (“press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppress (third-person singular simple present suppresses, present participle suppressing, simple past and past participle suppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sup‧press"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Political dissent was brutally suppressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-0Nd-6j86",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abolish"
},
{
"word": "clamp down"
},
{
"word": "eliminate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "supprimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "užgniaužti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "āpuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "reprimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhničuvaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "пригнічувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "забороняти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I struggled to suppress my smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-zxPEkE72",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curtail"
},
{
"word": "stifle"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "sin deteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakatōngā"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the emotions",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "koromaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 66 2 2 2 2 11 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "engellemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-VzWdwWcs",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 74 1 3 3 4 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "bastırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent publication."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-g91bnW4U",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 86 1 1 2 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "salata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 86 1 1 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 86 1 1 2 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 86 1 1 2 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 86 1 1 2 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "susturmak"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop a flow or stream."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-rtVgGHbH",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clamp off"
},
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "stanch"
},
{
"word": "stem"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tyrehdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 95 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "bastırmak"
}
]
},
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 14 21 16 13 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 4 17 16 19 16 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 4 17 16 19 16 4",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 15 3 15 19 17 14 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 3 17 16 20 16 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-B0gxYJZo",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 2 2 1 80 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 2 2 1 80 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "engellemek"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 5 15 15 20 14 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 4 17 16 18 15 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 4 17 16 19 16 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 4 17 16 19 16 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-N0aU6zvx",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 2 3 3 66 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 2 3 3 66 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 2 3 3 66 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "sammuttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-J7sB~1xb",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"id": "en-suppress-en-verb-UWe6PVIM",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "zapt etmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-suppress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg/En-us-suppress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "suppress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suppressable"
},
{
"word": "suppression"
},
{
"word": "suppressor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suppressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suppressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suppressus, perfect passive participle of supprimō (“press down or under”), from sub (“under”) + premō (“press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppress (third-person singular simple present suppresses, present participle suppressing, simple past and past participle suppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sup‧press"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Political dissent was brutally suppressed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abolish"
},
{
"word": "clamp down"
},
{
"word": "eliminate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I struggled to suppress my smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curtail"
},
{
"word": "stifle"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent publication."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop a flow or stream."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clamp off"
},
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "stanch"
},
{
"word": "stem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"improper",
"improper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law) To forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold in place, to keep low."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-suppress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg/En-us-suppress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-suppress.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "supprimo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "užgniaužti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "āpuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "reprimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhničuvaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "пригнічувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjaty",
"sense": "to put an end to",
"word": "забороняти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "deteni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "sin deteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakatōngā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "whakakōmau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the emotions",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "koromaki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain an expression",
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tāwhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of feelings",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "salata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to prevent publication",
"word": "susturmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tyrehdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "tukahduttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "durdurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop a flow or stream",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "önlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legal: to forbid the use of evidence",
"word": "engellemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "vaimentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "bastırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold in place, to keep low",
"word": "zapt etmek"
}
],
"word": "suppress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suppress meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.