See hold down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> down"
},
"expansion": "hold down (third-person singular simple present holds down, present participle holding down, simple past and past participle held down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please hold the noise down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You hold him down while I search him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to check."
],
"id": "en-hold_down-en-verb-HnPZFSwZ",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To restrain; to check."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "maintenir à terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "niederhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "unterdrucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "lefog"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "féken tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "tenere a freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugnetátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "угнета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "detener"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I held down that job for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thank you to everyone who's been holding us down while we've been going through this difficult time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep; maintain; support."
],
"id": "en-hold_down-en-verb-bz3mndCr",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep; maintain; support."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "hold it down"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "sich halten in"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "betölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "удержа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "seguir en"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "mantenerse en"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-hold_down.ogg/En-au-hold_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-hold_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hold down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> down"
},
"expansion": "hold down (third-person singular simple present holds down, present participle holding down, simple past and past participle held down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hold it down"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please hold the noise down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You hold him down while I search him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to check."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To restrain; to check."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "curb"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I held down that job for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thank you to everyone who's been holding us down while we've been going through this difficult time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep; maintain; support."
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To continue, to hold and to manage well; to keep; maintain; support."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-hold_down.ogg/En-au-hold_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-hold_down.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "maintenir à terre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "niederhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "unterdrucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "lefog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "féken tart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "tenere a freno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugnetátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "угнета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "sich halten in"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "betölt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "удержа́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "seguir en"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue to hold",
"word": "mantenerse en"
}
],
"word": "hold down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold down meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.