"chasten" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chastener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chastenment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rechasten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chastien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chastien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chastise",
        "3": "castigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chastens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make chaste."
      ],
      "id": "en-chasten-en-verb-V660tgLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "purify"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 70 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 76 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 83 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 63 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 7:14:",
          "text": "I will be his father, and he shall be my sonne: if hee commit iniquitie, I will chasten him with the rodde of men, and with the stripes of the children of men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
      ],
      "id": "en-chasten-en-verb-uxP25K3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastize",
          "chastize"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discipline"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 89 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakazvam",
          "sense": "punish — see also punish",
          "word": "наказвам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To render humble or restrained."
      ],
      "id": "en-chasten-en-verb-f2KmOeeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restrain"
        },
        {
          "word": "moderate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg/En-uk-chasten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chasten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪsən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪsən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chastener"
    },
    {
      "word": "chastenment"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechasten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chastien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chastien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chastise",
        "3": "castigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chastens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make chaste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "purify"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 7:14:",
          "text": "I will be his father, and he shall be my sonne: if hee commit iniquitie, I will chasten him with the rodde of men, and with the stripes of the children of men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastize",
          "chastize"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discipline"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To render humble or restrained."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restrain"
        },
        {
          "word": "moderate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪsən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakazvam",
      "sense": "punish — see also punish",
      "word": "наказвам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chasten"
}