See chasten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chasten meaning in English (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chastien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chastien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastier",
"4": "",
"5": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise",
"3": "castigate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste"
},
"expansion": "chaste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make chaste."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-V660tgLv",
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purify"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 69 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-uxP25K3c",
"links": [
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discipline"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazvam",
"sense": "punish — see also punish",
"word": "наказвам"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render humble or restrained."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-f2KmOeeo",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg/En-uk-chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chastien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chastien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastier",
"4": "",
"5": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise",
"3": "castigate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaste"
},
"expansion": "chaste",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make chaste."
],
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purify"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"links": [
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discipline"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render humble or restrained."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg/En-uk-chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazvam",
"sense": "punish — see also punish",
"word": "наказвам"
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.