"purify" meaning in English

See purify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ [General-American], /ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purify.wav Forms: purifies [present, singular, third-person], purifying [participle, present], purified [participle, past], purified [past]
Etymology: From Middle English purifien, purifyen, from Old French purifier, purifiier, from Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre, from pūrus (“pure; clean”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|purifien}} Middle English purifien, {{der|en|fro|purifier}} Old French purifier, {{der|en|la|pūrificō|pūrificō, pūrificāre}} Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre Head templates: {{en-verb}} purify (third-person singular simple present purifies, present participle purifying, simple past and past participle purified)
  1. (transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities. Tags: transitive Translations (cleanse something of impurities): 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urbiyesun) (Aghwan), καθαρίζω (katharízō) (Ancient Greek), ἁγνίζω (hagnízō) (Ancient Greek), صَفَّى (ṣaffā) (Arabic), զտել (ztel) (Armenian), glanaat (Breton), пречиствам (prečistvam) (Bulgarian), purificar (Catalan), 使純淨 (Chinese Mandarin), 使纯净 (shǐ chúnjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 使潔淨 (Chinese Mandarin), 使洁净 (shǐ jiéjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 純化 (Chinese Mandarin), 纯化 (chúnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), zuiveren (Dutch), q-b-H-W15 (qbḥ) (Egyptian), purigi (Esperanto), puhdistaa (Finnish), kirkastaa (english: alcoholic drinks) (Finnish), purifier (French), purificâ (Friulian), purificar (Galician), reinigen (German), 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrainjan) (Gothic), καθαρίζω (katharízo) (Greek), טיהר (tihér) (Hebrew), megtisztít (Hungarian), purigar (Ido), íonaigh (Irish), íonghlan (Irish), purificare (Italian), បន្សុទ្ធ (bɑnsot) (Khmer), purifico (Latin), abluō (Latin), whakaparakore (Maori), whakahoromata (Maori), शुद्ध बनाउनु (śuddha banāunu) (Nepali), निर्मलीकरण (nirmalīkaraṇ) (Nepali), خالص کردن (xâles kardan) (Persian), پالودن (pâludan) (Persian), purifiché (Piedmontese), purificar (Portuguese), очища́ть (očiščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), очи́стить (očístitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), पवयति (pavayati) (Sanskrit), purificar (Spanish), takasa (Swahili), rena (Swedish), ทำให้บริสุทธิ์ (Thai), ชำระล้าง (Thai), ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས (lhad med bzos) (Tibetan), arınmak (Turkish), очища́ти (očyščáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), очи́стити (očýstyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), puro (Welsh), pureiddio (Welsh), glanhau (Welsh), coethi (Welsh), teru (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-purify-en-verb-5MJpd0Xf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aghwan translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 15 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 68 18 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 16 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Aghwan translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 67 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 18 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 67 18 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 80 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 64 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 72 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 72 20 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 75 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 76 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 67 18 15 Disambiguation of 'cleanse something of impurities': 93 5 2
  2. (transitive) To free from guilt or sin. Tags: transitive Translations (free someone from guilt or sin): 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urbiyesun) (Aghwan), ἁγνίζω (hagnízō) (Ancient Greek), reinigen (Dutch), senpekigi (Esperanto), pekliberigi (Esperanto), purifier (French), rein machen (German), 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrainjan) (Gothic), εξαγνίζω (exagnízo) (Greek), megtisztít (Hungarian), feloldoz (Hungarian), utwahirisha (Ngazidja Comorian), पवयति (pavayati) (Sanskrit), kusafisha (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-purify-en-verb-00jrHiSi Disambiguation of 'free someone from guilt or sin': 3 96 1
  3. (intransitive) To become pure. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-purify-en-verb-Ob-KsqZZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lustrate (alt: esp. by lustration), luster [obsolete] Derived forms: copurify Related terms: puritan

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defile"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "copurify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "purifien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English purifien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "purifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French purifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūrificō",
        "4": "pūrificō, pūrificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English purifien, purifyen, from Old French purifier, purifiier, from Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre, from pūrus (“pure; clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purify (third-person singular simple present purifies, present participle purifying, simple past and past participle purified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puritan"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 4, “Young Practitioners Should Carefully Read “How the Specter of Communism Is Ruling Our World””, in Minghui:",
          "text": "The modern arts deviate from the standards set forth by the divine—art should be used to purify one’s heart and improve one’s morality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cleanse, or rid of impurities."
      ],
      "id": "en-purify-en-verb-5MJpd0Xf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "muc̣'urbiyesun",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣaffā",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "صَفَّى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ztel",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "զտել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "glanaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prečistvam",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "пречиствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "使純淨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ chúnjìng",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "使纯净"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "使潔淨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ jiéjìng",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "使洁净"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "純化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúnhuà",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "纯化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "zuiveren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "qbḥ",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "q-b-H-W15"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "puhdistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "alcoholic drinks",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "kirkastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "reinigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hrainjan",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katharízo",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "καθαρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katharízō",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "καθαρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hagnízō",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "ἁγνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tihér",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "טיהר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "megtisztít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "íonaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "íonghlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑnsot",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "បន្សុទ្ធ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purifico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "abluō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "whakaparakore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "whakahoromata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "śuddha banāunu",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "शुद्ध बनाउनु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "nirmalīkaraṇ",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "निर्मलीकरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xâles kardan",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "خالص کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâludan",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "پالودن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purifiché"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očiščátʹ",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "очища́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očístitʹ",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "очи́стить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pavayati",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "पवयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "purificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "takasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "rena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "ทำให้บริสุทธิ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "ชำระล้าง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lhad med bzos",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "arınmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "očyščáty",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "очища́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "očýstyty",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "очи́стити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "puro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "pureiddio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "glanhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "coethi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
          "word": "teru"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from guilt or sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-purify-en-verb-00jrHiSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To free from guilt or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "muc̣'urbiyesun",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "reinigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "senpekigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "pekliberigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "purifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "rein machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hrainjan",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exagnízo",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "εξαγνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hagnízō",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "ἁγνίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "megtisztít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "feloldoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "utwahirisha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pavayati",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "पवयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
          "word": "kusafisha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become pure."
      ],
      "id": "en-purify-en-verb-Ob-KsqZZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become pure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "esp. by lustration",
      "word": "lustrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "luster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purify"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defile"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copurify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "purifien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English purifien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "purifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French purifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūrificō",
        "4": "pūrificō, pūrificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English purifien, purifyen, from Old French purifier, purifiier, from Latin pūrificō, pūrificāre, from pūrus (“pure; clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purify (third-person singular simple present purifies, present participle purifying, simple past and past participle purified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puritan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 4, “Young Practitioners Should Carefully Read “How the Specter of Communism Is Ruling Our World””, in Minghui:",
          "text": "The modern arts deviate from the standards set forth by the divine—art should be used to purify one’s heart and improve one’s morality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cleanse, or rid of impurities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cleanse, or rid of impurities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from guilt or sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To free from guilt or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become pure."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become pure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purify.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "esp. by lustration",
      "word": "lustrate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "luster"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "muc̣'urbiyesun",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣaffā",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "صَفَّى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ztel",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "զտել"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "glanaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prečistvam",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "пречиствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "使純淨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ chúnjìng",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "使纯净"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "使潔淨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ jiéjìng",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "使洁净"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "純化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnhuà",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "纯化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "zuiveren"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "qbḥ",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "q-b-H-W15"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "puhdistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "alcoholic drinks",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "kirkastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hrainjan",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katharízo",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "καθαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katharízō",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "καθαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hagnízō",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "ἁγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tihér",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "טיהר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "megtisztít"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "íonaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "íonghlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑnsot",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "បន្សុទ្ធ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purifico"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "abluō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "whakaparakore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "whakahoromata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "śuddha banāunu",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "शुद्ध बनाउनु"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "nirmalīkaraṇ",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "निर्मलीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xâles kardan",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "خالص کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâludan",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "پالودن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purifiché"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pavayati",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "पवयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "takasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "rena"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "ทำให้บริสุทธิ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "ชำระล้าง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lhad med bzos",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "arınmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "očyščáty",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "očýstyty",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "puro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "pureiddio"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "glanhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "coethi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cleanse something of impurities",
      "word": "teru"
    },
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "muc̣'urbiyesun",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "senpekigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "pekliberigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "purifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "rein machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hrainjan",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exagnízo",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "εξαγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hagnízō",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "ἁγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "megtisztít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "feloldoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "utwahirisha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pavayati",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "पवयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "free someone from guilt or sin",
      "word": "kusafisha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purify"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purify meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.