"puritan" meaning in English

See puritan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ [General-American], /ˈpjɝɪtən/ [General-American], /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puritan.wav Forms: more puritan [comparative], most puritan [superlative]
Etymology: See Puritan. Head templates: {{en-adj}} puritan (comparative more puritan, superlative most puritan)
  1. (usually derogatory) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic. Tags: derogatory, usually Categories (topical): People Synonyms: prude, puritanical Related terms: puritanical, Puritanism, purity Translations (having very strict moral standards): пуритански (puritanski) (Bulgarian), purità (Catalan), puritánský (Czech), puriteins (Dutch), puritaaninen (Finnish), puristinen (Finnish), puritain (French), puritanisch (German), puritán (Hungarian), puritano (Italian), пурита́нски (puritánski) (Macedonian), пурита́нский (puritánskij) (Russian), puritano (Spanish), puritansk (Swedish), püritan (Turkish), sofu (Turkish), püriten (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-puritan-en-adj-4oNzQ2PD Disambiguation of People: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 92 8

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjʊɹɪtən/ [General-American], /ˈpjɝɪtən/ [General-American], /ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puritan.wav Forms: puritans [plural]
Etymology: See Puritan. Head templates: {{en-noun}} puritan (plural puritans)
  1. (usually derogatory) A puritanical person. Tags: derogatory, usually Translations (puritanical person): пуритан (puritan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), purità [masculine] (Catalan), puritán [masculine] (Czech), puritaani (Finnish), puristi (Finnish), puritán (Hungarian), puritano [masculine] (Italian), пурита́нец (puritánec) [masculine] (Macedonian), пурита́нин (puritánin) [masculine] (Russian), puritano [masculine] (Spanish), puritan [common-gender] (Swedish), püritan (Turkish), sofu (Turkish), püriten (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-puritan-en-noun-9MvMKgKG Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 45

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "See Puritan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puritans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puritan (plural puritans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧ri‧tan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 August 5, Janet Street-Porter, “Anxious young people may be having less sex than ever before, but we baby boomers are still obsessed with it”, in The Independent:",
          "text": "These new puritans have turned out to be surprisingly unskilled and inexperienced - very different from my generation who invented wife-swapping, orgies and free love in the late Sixties and early Seventies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puritanical person."
      ],
      "id": "en-puritan-en-noun-9MvMKgKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "puritanical",
          "puritanical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) A puritanical person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puritan",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пуритан"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "purità"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puritán"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "puritaani"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "puristi"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "puritán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puritano"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "puritánec",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пурита́нец"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "puritánin",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пурита́нин"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puritano"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puritan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "püritan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "sofu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "puritanical person",
          "word": "püriten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puritan.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "puritan"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See Puritan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more puritan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most puritan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puritan (comparative more puritan, superlative most puritan)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧ri‧tan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "_dis": "95 5",
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "_dis": "97 3",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "_dis": "96 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        {
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          "orig": "en:People",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic."
      ],
      "id": "en-puritan-en-adj-4oNzQ2PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "nudity",
          "nudity"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "puritanical"
        },
        {
          "word": "Puritanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "purity"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prude"
        },
        {
          "word": "puritanical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puritanski",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "пуритански"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "purità"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritánský"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puriteins"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritaaninen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puristinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritain"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritanisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritano"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "puritánski",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "пурита́нски"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "puritánskij",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "пурита́нский"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritano"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "puritansk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "püritan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "sofu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
          "word": "püriten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "puritan"
}
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
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  "etymology_text": "See Puritan.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 August 5, Janet Street-Porter, “Anxious young people may be having less sex than ever before, but we baby boomers are still obsessed with it”, in The Independent:",
          "text": "These new puritans have turned out to be surprisingly unskilled and inexperienced - very different from my generation who invented wife-swapping, orgies and free love in the late Sixties and early Seventies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puritanical person."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "derogatory"
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        [
          "puritanical",
          "puritanical"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) A puritanical person."
      ],
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        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪtən/",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪtən/",
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puritan",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пуритан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purità"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puritán"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "puritaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "puristi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "puritán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puritano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "puritánec",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пурита́нец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "puritánin",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пурита́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puritano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puritan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "püritan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "sofu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "puritanical person",
      "word": "püriten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puritan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Puritan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more puritan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most puritan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puritan (comparative more puritan, superlative most puritan)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧ri‧tan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puritanical"
    },
    {
      "word": "Puritanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "purity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "nudity",
          "nudity"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "ascetic",
          "ascetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) Acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure, nudity and sex; ascetic."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prude"
        },
        {
          "word": "puritanical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɝɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔːɹɪtən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puritan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puritan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puritan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puritan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puritan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puritanski",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "пуритански"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "purità"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritánský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puriteins"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritaaninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puristinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritain"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritanisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "puritánski",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "пурита́нски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "puritánskij",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "пурита́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "puritansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "püritan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "sofu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having very strict moral standards",
      "word": "püriten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puritan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puritan meaning in English (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.