See lustrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lustratus", "4": "", "5": "lustrated" }, "expansion": "Latin lustratus (“lustrated”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate" }, "expansion": "English -ate", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "lustre" }, "expansion": "Middle French lustre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Old Italian lustro", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lustratus (“lustrated”) parsed as a verb via English -ate, from lustrāre, from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.", "forms": [ { "form": "lustrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lustrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lustrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lustrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lustrate (third-person singular simple present lustrates, present participle lustrating, simple past and past participle lustrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 35 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 10 38 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 10 35 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman mythology", "orig": "en:Roman mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Rome", "Mythology", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "Culture", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Society", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1650, Henry Hammond, Miscellaneous Theological Works..., Vol. 3, Sermon 23, p. 503 (1850 ed.)", "text": "We must purge, and cleanse, and lustrate the whole city." }, { "ref": "1853, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hypatia:", "text": "\"Well,\" said Hypatia, more and more listlessly; \"it might be more prudent to show them first the fairer and more graceful side of the old Myths... I wish to lustrate them afresh for the service of the gods.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1909, Edith Wharton, “An Autumn Sunset”, in Artemis to Actaeon and Other Poems:", "text": "Mid-zenith hangs the fascinated day\nIn wind-lustrated hollows crystalline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census." ], "id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-zBDUkF4p", "links": [ [ "purify", "purify#English" ], [ "ritually", "ritually" ], [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "renew", "renew" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "propitiatory", "propitiatory" ], [ "offering", "offering" ], [ "lustration", "lustration" ], [ "quinquennial", "quinquennial" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "censor", "censor" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "census", "census" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "purify" }, { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to ritually cleanse or renew" }, { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 35 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of pass through, traverse." ], "id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-rAPxH~QN", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "pass through", "pass through#English" ], [ "traverse", "traverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, with 'through') Synonym of pass through, traverse." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'through'" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "pass through" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "traverse" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 24 38 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 35 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of look, look over, survey." ], "id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-atvGHMaS", "links": [ [ "look", "look#English" ], [ "look over", "look over" ], [ "survey", "survey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of look, look over, survey." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "look" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "look over" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "survey" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 35 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous." ], "id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-7lSajlLY", "links": [ [ "luster", "luster#English" ], [ "impart", "impart" ], [ "luster", "luster" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "lustrous", "lustrous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "luster" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to impart luster to" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to make lustrous" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "lustrate" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Italian", "English terms suffixed with -ate", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:Religion", "en:Roman mythology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lustratus", "4": "", "5": "lustrated" }, "expansion": "Latin lustratus (“lustrated”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate" }, "expansion": "English -ate", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "lustre" }, "expansion": "Middle French lustre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roa-oit", "3": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Old Italian lustro", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lustratus (“lustrated”) parsed as a verb via English -ate, from lustrāre, from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.", "forms": [ { "form": "lustrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lustrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lustrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lustrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lustrate (third-person singular simple present lustrates, present participle lustrating, simple past and past participle lustrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1650, Henry Hammond, Miscellaneous Theological Works..., Vol. 3, Sermon 23, p. 503 (1850 ed.)", "text": "We must purge, and cleanse, and lustrate the whole city." }, { "ref": "1853, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hypatia:", "text": "\"Well,\" said Hypatia, more and more listlessly; \"it might be more prudent to show them first the fairer and more graceful side of the old Myths... I wish to lustrate them afresh for the service of the gods.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1909, Edith Wharton, “An Autumn Sunset”, in Artemis to Actaeon and Other Poems:", "text": "Mid-zenith hangs the fascinated day\nIn wind-lustrated hollows crystalline.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census." ], "links": [ [ "purify", "purify#English" ], [ "ritually", "ritually" ], [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "renew", "renew" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "propitiatory", "propitiatory" ], [ "offering", "offering" ], [ "lustration", "lustration" ], [ "quinquennial", "quinquennial" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "censor", "censor" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "census", "census" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "purify" }, { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to ritually cleanse or renew" }, { "extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of pass through, traverse." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "pass through", "pass through#English" ], [ "traverse", "traverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, with 'through') Synonym of pass through, traverse." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'through'" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "pass through" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "traverse" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of look, look over, survey." ], "links": [ [ "look", "look#English" ], [ "look over", "look over" ], [ "survey", "survey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of look, look over, survey." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "look" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "look over" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "survey" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous." ], "links": [ [ "luster", "luster#English" ], [ "impart", "impart" ], [ "luster", "luster" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "lustrous", "lustrous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "luster" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to impart luster to" }, { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "to make lustrous" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "lustrate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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