See lustrate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lustrate meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustratus",
"4": "",
"5": "lustrated"
},
"expansion": "Latin lustratus (“lustrated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lustro",
"3": "lustrare"
},
"expansion": "lustrare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "ritual purification"
},
"expansion": "lustrum (“ritual purification”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "forming verbs"
},
"expansion": "o (“forming verbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lustre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian lustro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lustratus (“lustrated”) parsed as a verb via English -ate, from lustrare, from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + o (“forming verbs”), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lustrate (third-person singular simple present lustrates, present participle lustrating, simple past and past participle lustrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 40 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "en:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1650, Henry Hammond, Miscellaneous Theological Works..., Vol. 3, Sermon 23, p. 503 (1850 ed.)",
"text": "We must purge, and cleanse, and lustrate the whole city."
},
{
"ref": "1853, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hypatia",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Hypatia, more and more listlessly; \"it might be more prudent to show them first the fairer and more graceful side of the old Myths... I wish to lustrate them afresh for the service of the gods.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Edith Wharton, “An Autumn Sunset”, in Artemis to Actaeon and Other Poems",
"text": "Mid-zenith hangs the fascinated day\nIn wind-lustrated hollows crystalline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census."
],
"id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-zBDUkF4p",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify#English"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"quinquennial",
"quinquennial"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"census",
"census"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "purify"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to ritually cleanse or renew"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 40 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pass through, traverse."
],
"id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-rAPxH~QN",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through#English"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with 'through') Synonym of pass through, traverse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'through'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pass through"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "traverse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 40 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of look, look over, survey."
],
"id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-atvGHMaS",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"look over",
"look over"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of look, look over, survey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "look"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "look over"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "survey"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 36 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous."
],
"id": "en-lustrate-en-verb-7lSajlLY",
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "luster"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to impart luster to"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to make lustrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lustrate-it-verb-StV7H6Q0",
"links": [
[
"lustrare",
"lustrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-lustrate-it-verb-ql~44mAX",
"links": [
[
"lustrare",
"lustrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lustrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of lustrato"
],
"id": "en-lustrate-it-verb-vum7tLvL",
"links": [
[
"lustrato",
"lustrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "lūstrāte"
},
"expansion": "lūstrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūstrātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of lūstrātus"
],
"id": "en-lustrate-la-verb-CfzHJDci",
"links": [
[
"lūstrātus",
"lustratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of lustrar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-lustrate-es-verb-MAT2tkvx",
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English verbs",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Religion",
"en:Roman mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lustratus",
"4": "",
"5": "lustrated"
},
"expansion": "Latin lustratus (“lustrated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lustro",
"3": "lustrare"
},
"expansion": "lustrare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lustrum",
"3": "",
"4": "ritual purification"
},
"expansion": "lustrum (“ritual purification”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "o",
"3": "",
"4": "forming verbs"
},
"expansion": "o (“forming verbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lustre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lustre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian lustro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lustratus (“lustrated”) parsed as a verb via English -ate, from lustrare, from lustrum (“ritual purification”) + o (“forming verbs”), q.v. In reference to imparting luster, further via senses of Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lustrate (third-person singular simple present lustrates, present participle lustrating, simple past and past participle lustrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1650, Henry Hammond, Miscellaneous Theological Works..., Vol. 3, Sermon 23, p. 503 (1850 ed.)",
"text": "We must purge, and cleanse, and lustrate the whole city."
},
{
"ref": "1853, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hypatia",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Hypatia, more and more listlessly; \"it might be more prudent to show them first the fairer and more graceful side of the old Myths... I wish to lustrate them afresh for the service of the gods.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Edith Wharton, “An Autumn Sunset”, in Artemis to Actaeon and Other Poems",
"text": "Mid-zenith hangs the fascinated day\nIn wind-lustrated hollows crystalline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census."
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify#English"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"propitiatory",
"propitiatory"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"quinquennial",
"quinquennial"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"census",
"census"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew, particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or (historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "purify"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to ritually cleanse or renew"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) the lustration, quinquennial ritual of the Roman censor to cleanse the city after a census",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly to do so with a propitiatory offering or"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pass through, traverse."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through#English"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with 'through') Synonym of pass through, traverse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'through'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pass through"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "traverse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of look, look over, survey."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"look over",
"look over"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of look, look over, survey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "look"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "look over"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "survey"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous."
],
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) Synonym of luster, to impart luster to, to make lustrous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "luster"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to impart luster to"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "to make lustrous"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrare",
"lustrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lustrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrare",
"lustrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "lustrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of lustrato"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrato",
"lustrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "lūstrāte"
},
"expansion": "lūstrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūstrātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of lūstrātus"
],
"links": [
[
"lūstrātus",
"lustratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lustrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lustrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of lustrar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"lustrar",
"lustrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.