See chasten on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chastener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chastenment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rechasten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chastien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chastien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastier",
"4": "",
"5": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise",
"3": "castigate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make chaste."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-V660tgLv",
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purify"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 70 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 69 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 76 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 7:14:",
"text": "I will be his father, and he shall be my sonne: if hee commit iniquitie, I will chasten him with the rodde of men, and with the stripes of the children of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-uxP25K3c",
"links": [
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discipline"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazvam",
"sense": "punish — see also punish",
"word": "наказвам"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render humble or restrained."
],
"id": "en-chasten-en-verb-f2KmOeeo",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg/En-uk-chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsən"
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chestnut",
"word": "chesteyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chesteyne (“chestnut”)"
],
"id": "en-chasten-enm-noun-m-tqldJM",
"links": [
[
"chesteyne",
"chesteyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chastener"
},
{
"word": "chastenment"
},
{
"word": "rechasten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chastien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chastien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastier",
"4": "",
"5": "punish"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastier (“punish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chastise",
"3": "castigate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chastise and castigate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make chaste."
],
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purify"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 7:14:",
"text": "I will be his father, and he shall be my sonne: if hee commit iniquitie, I will chasten him with the rodde of men, and with the stripes of the children of men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"links": [
[
"chastize",
"chastize"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discipline"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render humble or restrained."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "moderate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg/En-us-Chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-Chasten.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg/En-uk-chasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-uk-chasten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazvam",
"sense": "punish — see also punish",
"word": "наказвам"
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chestnut",
"word": "chesteyne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chesteyne (“chestnut”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chesteyne",
"chesteyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chasten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chasten meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.