See discipline on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for discipline meaning in All languages combined (55.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"controlled behaviour et al.\"",
"word": "spontaneity"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "academic discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camouflage discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discipline-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "market discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petticoat discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudodiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdiscipline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discipulus",
"3": "",
"4": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "discipulus (“pupil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disco",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "disco (“to learn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "discipline (countable and uncountable, plural disciplines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discipliner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interdisciplinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multidisciplinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stricture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "The masters looked unusually stern, but it was the sternness of thought rather than of discipline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"An enforced compliance or control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"enforced",
"enforced"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tartīb",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْتِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porjádok",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поря́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated",
"text": "Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7",
"text": "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A systematic method of obtaining obedience."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kurinpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"alt": "たんれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanren",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 4 4 4 4 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A state of order based on submission to authority."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A set of rules regulating behaviour."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulating"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 5 74 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of rules",
"word": "järjestyssäännöt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"self-flagellation",
"self-flagellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"(Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 35 10 10 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation",
"word": "piiska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"flagellation",
"flagellation"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 5 77 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification",
"word": "piiskaus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick",
"text": "This mathematical discipline, by the help of geometrical principles, doth teach to contrive several weights and powers unto motion or rest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:specific_branch_of_knowledge_or_practice",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.",
"A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:specific_branch_of_knowledge_or_practice1",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 8 2 2 2 2 10 70",
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "field"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 8 2 2 2 2 10 70",
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "sphere"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "niẓām",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِظَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "obor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "taidelaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "taiteenala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "urheilulaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tieteenala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-kǎa",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "สาขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 8 4 4 4 4 1 65",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disiplin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "sanction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḍibāṭ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْضِبَاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kargapahutʿyun",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "կարգապահություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "intizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam-intizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cany:kam:",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "စည်းကမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "紀律"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǜ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "纪律"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kázeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "(zelf)beheersing"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disĉiplo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "itsekuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disciṗlina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "დისციპლინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peitharchía",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πειθαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishma'at",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משמעת"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "fegyelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"alt": "きりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsu",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "規律"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĭnyô",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "វិនយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyuyul",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "규율"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "niźam-u-intiźam",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "نظام وانتظام"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplină"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinírovannostʹ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплини́рованность"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "takdang-aral"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-nai",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "วินัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kỉ luật"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtstraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kuritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "whiunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farʕ mina l-maʕrifa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْع مِنَ الْمَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitakarg",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "գիտակարգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fən",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "фән"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradmjét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прадме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "學科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuékē",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "oppiaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikós kládos",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονικός κλάδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "tudományág"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"alt": "がっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakka",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hakgwa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "학과"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "akoranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "رشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-chaa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "วิชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "สาขาวิชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "bilim dalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 42 42",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discipulus",
"3": "",
"4": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "discipulus (“pupil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disco",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "disco (“to learn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-sPDHR3uB",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplinavácʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дысцыплінава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitavam",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "възпитавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "pitää kuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disiplinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "дисциплинировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "тренировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "упражнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplinuváty",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дисциплінува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-R1YYOF02",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "kasvattaa kuriin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplinar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 7 11 7 7 1 8 3 1 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-hztcGkNy",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "tuchtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹ vzyskaniju",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "подверга́ть взысканию"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impose order on someone."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-XwJrkpj8",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose order on someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "pakottaa kuriin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drill"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadaverdiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerndiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoeksdiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sportdiscipline"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dissipline"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dissipline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dissipline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch discipline",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French discipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "disciplinetje"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧ci‧pli‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ongedisciplineerd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-aGKCvPUt",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "zelfcontrole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, regime of forcing compliance"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-sJtCoZdg",
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-SzBWmmFO",
"links": [
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tucht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 6 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun--X4PUTA5",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌdi.siˈpli.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪ.siˈpli.nə/"
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{
"rhymes": "-inə"
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{
"audio": "Nl-discipline.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-discipline.ogg",
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinaire"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"text": "→ Turkish: disiplin"
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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"senses": [
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"discipline#English"
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[
"sanction",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-discipline-fr-noun-aGKCvPUt",
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"id": "en-discipline-fr-noun--X4PUTA5",
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"id": "en-discipline-fr-verb-EwFpp77J",
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[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-discipline-fr-verb-YSQ3-Cop",
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
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],
"tags": [
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}
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"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"id": "en-discipline-it-noun-2p1S0Uub",
"links": [
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"disciplina#Italian"
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}
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{
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"id": "en-discipline-pt-verb-eKPKjoy3",
"links": [
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"disciplinar#Portuguese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"id": "en-discipline-pt-verb-hSH4vQGq",
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[
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"disciplinar#Portuguese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈpli.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diʃ.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/di.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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}
],
"word": "discipline"
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{
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"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
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"tags": [
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},
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"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
"word": "discipline"
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"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə"
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"derived": [
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{
"word": "disciplineren"
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{
"word": "kadaverdiscipline"
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{
"word": "kerndiscipline"
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{
"word": "onderzoeksdiscipline"
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{
"word": "sportdiscipline"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dissipline"
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"expansion": "Afrikaans: dissipline",
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}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dissipline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
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}
],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch discipline",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplinetje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "disciplinetje"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "discipel"
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{
"word": "ongedisciplineerd"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
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"links": [
[
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"discipline#English"
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[
"self-control",
"self-control"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "zelfcontrole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, regime of forcing compliance"
],
"links": [
[
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"regime"
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[
"compliance",
"compliance"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
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"links": [
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"sanction"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"branch"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌdi.siˈpli.nə/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪ.siˈpli.nə/"
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{
"rhymes": "-inə"
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{
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{
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],
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Requests for review of German translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic discipline"
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{
"word": "camouflage discipline"
},
{
"word": "discipline-specific"
},
{
"word": "home discipline"
},
{
"word": "market discipline"
},
{
"word": "petticoat discipline"
},
{
"word": "pseudodiscipline"
},
{
"word": "self-discipline"
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{
"word": "subdiscipline"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "to learn"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
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{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "discipliner"
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{
"word": "interdisciplinary"
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{
"word": "multidisciplinary"
},
{
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"word": "stricture"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"An enforced compliance or control."
],
"links": [
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"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
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[
"self-control",
"self-control"
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[
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"enforced"
],
[
"compliance",
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7",
"text": "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A systematic method of obtaining obedience."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
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[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A state of order based on submission to authority."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
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[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A set of rules regulating behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulating"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
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[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"self-flagellation",
"self-flagellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"(Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"flagellation",
"flagellation"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control."
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick",
"text": "This mathematical discipline, by the help of geometrical principles, doth teach to contrive several weights and powers unto motion or rest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice."
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.",
"A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs."
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "field"
},
{
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "sphere"
},
{
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "sanction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḍibāṭ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْضِبَاط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kargapahutʿyun",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "կարգապահություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "intizam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam-intizam"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cany:kam:",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "စည်းကမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "紀律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǜ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "纪律"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kázeň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "(zelf)beheersing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disĉiplo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "itsekuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disciṗlina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "დისციპლინა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peitharchía",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πειθαρχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishma'at",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משמעת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "fegyelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"alt": "きりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsu",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "規律"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĭnyô",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "វិនយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyuyul",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "규율"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "niźam-u-intiźam",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "نظام وانتظام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinírovannostʹ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплини́рованность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "takdang-aral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-nai",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "วินัย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kỉ luật"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tartīb",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْتِيب"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porjádok",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поря́док"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kurinpito"
},
{
"alt": "たんれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanren",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtiging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtstraf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kuritus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénalité"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "whiunga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation",
"word": "piiska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of rules",
"word": "järjestyssäännöt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification",
"word": "piiskaus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farʕ mina l-maʕrifa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْع مِنَ الْمَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitakarg",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "գիտակարգ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fən",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "фән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradmjét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прадме́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "學科"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuékē",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "oppiaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikós kládos",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονικός κλάδος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "tudományág"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"alt": "がっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakka",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hakgwa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "학과"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "akoranga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "رشته"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-chaa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "วิชา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "สาขาวิชา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "bilim dalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "niẓām",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِظَام"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "obor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "taidelaji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "taiteenala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "urheilulaji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tieteenala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modalidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-kǎa",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "สาขา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disiplin"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"en:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discipulus",
"3": "",
"4": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "discipulus (“pupil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disco",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "disco (“to learn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disciplined"
},
{
"word": "disciplinable"
},
{
"word": "disciplinarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To impose order on someone."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose order on someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplinavácʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дысцыплінава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitavam",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "възпитавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drillen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "pitää kuria"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disiplinere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "дисциплинировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "тренировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "упражнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drilla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplinuváty",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дисциплінува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "kasvattaa kuriin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "tuchtigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹ vzyskaniju",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "подверга́ть взысканию"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "pakottaa kuriin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disciplinaire"
},
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplīna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disciple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"links": [
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "discipline f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of disciplina"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplina",
"disciplina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈpli.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diʃ.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/di.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.