See discipline on Wiktionary
{
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “controlled behaviour et al.”",
"word": "spontaneity"
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"word": "petticoat discipline"
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"word": "time discipline"
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"word": "transdisciplinarian"
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"2": "enm",
"3": ""
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "The masters looked unusually stern, but it was the sternness of thought rather than of discipline.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"An enforced compliance or control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"enforced",
"enforced"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tartīb",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْتِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porjádok",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поря́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated:",
"text": "Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7",
"text": "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A systematic method of obtaining obedience."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kurinpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"alt": "たんれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanren",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
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{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 3 2",
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{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 3 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 10 9 9 9 3 6 4 3 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
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"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
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},
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"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 4 4 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 10 9 9 9 2 7 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 3 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 3 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 9 9 9 9 2 6 3 5 3 3",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part, / Obey the rules and discipline of art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A state of order based on submission to authority."
],
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"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsit",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "अनुशासित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 7 3 3 2 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 11 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"A set of rules regulating behaviour."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulating"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 72 3 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of rules",
"word": "järjestyssäännöt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 5 3 3 2 3",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 5 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 7 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 11 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 5 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 11 9 9 9 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 10 9 9 9 3 6 4 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 9 14 9 9 9 3 6 3 4 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 10 9 9 9 2 7 3 6 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18:",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"self-flagellation",
"self-flagellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"(Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 32 10 10 10 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation",
"word": "piiska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 5 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 5 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 7 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 11 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"flagellation",
"flagellation"
],
[
"obtaining",
"obtaining"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 4 73 3 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification",
"word": "piiskaus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 5 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 5 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 7 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 11 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 October 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, October 2, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 499; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "giving her the discipline of the strap",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 7 2 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 5 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 5 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 7 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 10 11 10 10 10 2 4 2 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 3 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 3 7 6 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 3 7 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 7 5 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 1 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 10 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 10 11 10 10 10 2 6 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:controlled_behavior1",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:controlled behavior"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:",
"text": "This mathematical discipline, by the help of geometrical principles, doth teach to contrive several weights and powers unto motion or rest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:specific_branch_of_knowledge_or_practice",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.",
"A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-noun-en:specific_branch_of_knowledge_or_practice1",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 10 69",
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "field"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 10 69",
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "sphere"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "niẓām",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِظَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "obor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "taidelaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "taiteenala"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "urheilulaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tieteenala"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-kǎa",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "สาขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 59",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disiplin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 3",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 3",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "sanction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḍibāṭ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْضِبَاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kargapahutʻyun",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "կարգապահություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "intizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam-intizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cany:kam:",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "စည်းကမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "紀律"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǜ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "纪律"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kázeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "(zelf)beheersing"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disĉiplo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "itsekuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disciṗlina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "დისციპლინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peitharchía",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πειθαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishma'at",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משמעת"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "fegyelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"alt": "きりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsu",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "規律"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĭnyô",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "វិនយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyuyul",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "규율"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "niźam-u-intiźam",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "نظام وانتظام"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplină"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinírovannostʹ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплини́рованность"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "takdang-aral"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-nai",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "วินัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kỉ luật"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtstraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kuritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "whiunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 29 29 29 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farʕ mina l-maʕrifa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْع مِنَ الْمَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitakarg",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "գիտակարգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fən",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "фән"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradmjét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прадме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "學科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuékē",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "oppiaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikós kládos",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονικός κλάδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "tudományág"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"alt": "がっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakka",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hakgwa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "학과"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "akoranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "رشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-chaa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "วิชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "สาขาวิชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "bilim dalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 41 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rediscipline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-sPDHR3uB",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplinavácʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дысцыплінава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitavam",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "възпитавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "pitää kuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disiplinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "дисциплинировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "тренировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "упражнять"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplinuváty",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дисциплінува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 16 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-R1YYOF02",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "kasvattaa kuriin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplinar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-hztcGkNy",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "tuchtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹ vzyskaniju",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "подверга́ть взысканию"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impose order on someone."
],
"id": "en-discipline-en-verb-XwJrkpj8",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose order on someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "pakottaa kuriin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drill"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadaverdiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerndiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoeksdiscipline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sportdiscipline"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dissipline"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dissipline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dissipline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch discipline",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French discipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧ci‧pli‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "discipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ongedisciplineerd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-aGKCvPUt",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "zelfcontrole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, regime of forcing compliance"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-sJtCoZdg",
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun-SzBWmmFO",
"links": [
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tucht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"id": "en-discipline-nl-noun--X4PUTA5",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdi.siˈpli.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪ.siˈpli.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-discipline.ogg/Nl-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-discipline.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disciple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"id": "en-discipline-fr-noun-SzBWmmFO",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"id": "en-discipline-fr-noun-aGKCvPUt",
"links": [
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"id": "en-discipline-fr-noun--X4PUTA5",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-discipline-fr-verb-EwFpp77J",
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-discipline-fr-verb-YSQ3-Cop",
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "discipline f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 3 11 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of disciplina"
],
"id": "en-discipline-it-noun-2p1S0Uub",
"links": [
[
"disciplina",
"disciplina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 3 11 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 7 3 9 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-discipline-pt-verb-KG1gx~VX",
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-discipline-pt-verb-LZzpSqgz",
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈpli.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diʃ.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/di.ʃiˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 3 11 10 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 7 3 9 11 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-discipline-es-verb-KG1gx~VX",
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-discipline-es-verb-LZzpSqgz",
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disciplinair"
},
{
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"word": "kadaverdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "kerndiscipline"
},
{
"word": "onderzoeksdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "sportdiscipline"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dissipline"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dissipline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dissipline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch discipline",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French discipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧ci‧pli‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "discipel"
},
{
"word": "ongedisciplineerd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"word": "zelfcontrole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, regime of forcing compliance"
],
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tucht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdi.siˈpli.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪ.siˈpli.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-discipline.ogg/Nl-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-discipline.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “controlled behaviour et al.”",
"word": "spontaneity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic discipline"
},
{
"word": "antidiscipline"
},
{
"word": "camouflage discipline"
},
{
"word": "counterdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "disciplinability"
},
{
"word": "disciplineless"
},
{
"word": "discipline-specific"
},
{
"word": "disciplinism"
},
{
"word": "disciplinist"
},
{
"word": "home discipline"
},
{
"word": "interdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "market discipline"
},
{
"word": "metadiscipline"
},
{
"word": "multidiscipline"
},
{
"word": "nondiscipline"
},
{
"word": "petticoat discipline"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-discipline"
},
{
"word": "pseudodiscipline"
},
{
"word": "self-discipline"
},
{
"word": "subdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "superdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "time discipline"
},
{
"word": "transdisciplinarian"
},
{
"word": "undiscipline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disciple"
},
{
"word": "disciplinal"
},
{
"word": "disciplinarian"
},
{
"word": "disciplinary"
},
{
"word": "discipliner"
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{
"word": "interdisciplinary"
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{
"word": "multidisciplinary"
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{
"word": "castigation"
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{
"word": "stricture"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1956, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "The masters looked unusually stern, but it was the sternness of thought rather than of discipline.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"An enforced compliance or control."
],
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"behaviour",
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated:",
"text": "Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7",
"text": "Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A systematic method of obtaining obedience."
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"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part, / Obey the rules and discipline of art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A state of order based on submission to authority."
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"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, page 18:",
"text": "All she had done was give Teena a cilice, a barbed metal chain she was to tie around her thigh for two hours every day, and a discipline, a rope whip with knotted ends she was to use on her back when she prayed the Hail Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A controlled behaviour; self-control.",
"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"A punishment to train or maintain control.",
"(Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"Christianity"
]
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
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"A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification."
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]
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 October 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, October 2, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 499; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "giving her the discipline of the strap",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"A punishment to train or maintain control."
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"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:",
"text": "This mathematical discipline, by the help of geometrical principles, doth teach to contrive several weights and powers unto motion or rest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice."
],
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],
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"branch",
"branch"
],
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"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
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"learning",
"learning"
],
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"practice#English"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.",
"A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs."
],
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"specific",
"specific"
],
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"branch",
"branch"
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"knowledge"
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"learning"
],
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"practice#English"
],
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"category",
"category"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:specific branch of knowledge or practice"
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "field"
},
{
"sense": "branch or category",
"word": "sphere"
},
{
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "sanction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inḍibāṭ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْضِبَاط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kargapahutʻyun",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "կարգապահություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "intizam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "nizam-intizam"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cany:kam:",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "စည်းကမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "紀律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìlǜ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "纪律"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kázeň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "(zelf)beheersing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disĉiplo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "itsekuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disciṗlina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "დისციპლინა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peitharchía",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πειθαρχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishma'at",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "משמעת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "fegyelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"alt": "きりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsu",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "規律"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĭnyô",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "វិនយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyuyul",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "규율"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "niźam-u-intiźam",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "نظام وانتظام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinírovannostʹ",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплини́рованность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "takdang-aral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-nai",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "วินัย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"word": "kỉ luật"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "controlled behaviour, self-control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tartīb",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرْتِيب"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porjádok",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поря́док"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "enforced compliance or control",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "kurinpito"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsan",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुशासन"
},
{
"alt": "たんれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanren",
"sense": "systematic method",
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərtip",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "тәртип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "kuri"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anuśāsit",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "अनुशासित"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bìiap",
"sense": "state of order",
"word": "ระเบียบ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtiging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "tuchtstraf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "kuritus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénalité"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दंड"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araíonacht"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "accaṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "അച്ചടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "whiunga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punishment",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation",
"word": "piiska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of rules",
"word": "järjestyssäännöt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification",
"word": "piiskaus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farʕ mina l-maʕrifa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْع مِنَ الْمَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitakarg",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "գիտակարգ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "fən",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "фән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дысцыплі́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradmjét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прадме́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplina",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "學科"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuékē",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "oppiaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "aine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonikós kládos",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονικός κλάδος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣay",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "tudományág"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"alt": "がっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakka",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "学科"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hakgwa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "학과"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "akoranga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "رشته"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-chaa",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "วิชา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "สาขาวิชา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"word": "bilim dalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplína",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисциплі́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predmét",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предме́т"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "specific branch or knowledge or learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgyblaeth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "niẓām",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِظَام"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disciplína"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "obor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "taidelaji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "taiteenala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sport",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "urheilulaji"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tieteenala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "discipline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "branche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Disziplin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disciplín"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disiplin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modalidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplína",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дисципли́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disciplina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-kǎa",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "สาขา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "category in which a certain activity belongs",
"word": "disiplin"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overdiscipline"
},
{
"word": "rediscipline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "descipline"
},
"expansion": "Old French descipline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplina",
"4": "",
"5": "instruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin disciplina (“instruction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dek-",
"4": "",
"5": "(cause to) accept"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), influenced by disco (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disciplined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disciplined"
},
{
"word": "disciplinable"
},
{
"word": "disciplinarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To teach someone to obey authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To impose order on someone."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose order on someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg/En-us-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyscyplinavácʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дысцыплінава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitavam",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "възпитавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drillen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "pitää kuria"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disiplinere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "disciplinirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "дисциплинировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "тренировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjatʹ",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "упражнять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "disciplinera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"word": "drilla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyscyplinuváty",
"sense": "to train someone by instruction and practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дисциплінува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "kasvattaa kuriin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teach someone to obey authority",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "tuchtigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "disciplinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹ vzyskaniju",
"sense": "to punish someone in order to (re)gain control",
"word": "подверга́ть взысканию"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "discipliniram",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "дисциплинирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disciplineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "pakottaa kuriin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "disziplinieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose order on someone",
"word": "whakaraupapa"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disciplinaire"
},
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "disiplin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: disiplin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: disiplin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "disciplīna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disciplines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "discipline f (plural disciplines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disciple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline#English"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, self-control"
],
"links": [
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "discipliner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of discipliner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"discipliner",
"discipliner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.si.plin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-discipline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg/Fr-discipline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-discipline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "discipline f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of disciplina"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplina",
"disciplina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.siˈpli.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diʃ.siˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/di.ʃiˈpli.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "discipline",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "disciplinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of disciplinar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"disciplinar",
"disciplinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "discipline"
}
Download raw JSONL data for discipline meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A punishment to train or maint'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"discipline"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "discipline",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A controlled behaviour; self-c'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"discipline"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "discipline",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.