See smacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smacht meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tyranny",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mastery, the upper hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannsmacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unjust rule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claonsmacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "under control",
"word": "faoi smacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smachtín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "smacht",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, control, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish smacht (“rule, control, punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*smaxtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *smaxtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "*(s)megʰ-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish smacht (“rule, control, punishment”), from Proto-Celtic *smaxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)megʰ- (“to be able”), see also Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "smachta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "smachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "smacht m (genitive singular smachta, nominative plural smachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "smacht m (genitive singular smachta, nominative plural smachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta",
"4": "achta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 15 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation, ordinance"
],
"id": "en-smacht-ga-noun-8X8QNWll",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) rule, regulation, ordinance"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, dominion, sway; subjection"
],
"id": "en-smacht-ga-noun-KBScrOZB",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ní bhíonn an rath ach mar a mbíonn an smacht. (proverb)",
"text": "There can be no progress without discipline.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control, restraint, discipline"
],
"id": "en-smacht-ga-noun-lcYSCbA0",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penalty, fine"
],
"id": "en-smacht-ga-noun-uqS4UyaA",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) penalty, fine"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠmˠɑxt̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠmˠaxt̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "smacht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *megʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tyranny",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmacht"
},
{
"english": "mastery, the upper hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannsmacht"
},
{
"english": "unjust rule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claonsmacht"
},
{
"english": "under control",
"word": "faoi smacht"
},
{
"word": "smachtín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "smacht",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, control, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish smacht (“rule, control, punishment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*smaxtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *smaxtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "*(s)megʰ-",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish smacht (“rule, control, punishment”), from Proto-Celtic *smaxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)megʰ- (“to be able”), see also Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smachta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don smacht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na smachta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smacht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "smachta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "smachta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "smacht m (genitive singular smachta, nominative plural smachta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "smacht m (genitive singular smachta, nominative plural smachta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta",
"4": "achta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation, ordinance"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) rule, regulation, ordinance"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, dominion, sway; subjection"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"subjection",
"subjection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ní bhíonn an rath ach mar a mbíonn an smacht. (proverb)",
"text": "There can be no progress without discipline.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control, restraint, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) penalty, fine"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠmˠɑxt̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠmˠaxt̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "smacht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.