"penalty" meaning in All languages combined

See penalty on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-penalty.ogg Forms: penalty's [plural], penalty'tje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from English penalty. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|penalty}} English penalty Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|penalty'tje}} penalty m (plural penalty's, diminutive penalty'tje n)
  1. penalty kick Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-penalty-nl-noun-ym1JGt-M Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛnəlti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav [Southern-England] Forms: penalties [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French pénalité. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}, {{bor|en|frm|pénalité}} Middle French pénalité Head templates: {{en-noun}} penalty (plural penalties)
  1. A legal sentence. Translations (legal sentence): պատիժ (patiž) (Armenian), cəza (Azerbaijani), пакара́нне (pakaránnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), ка́ра (kára) [feminine] (Belarusian), наказа́ние (nakazánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), са́нкция (sánkcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), spal [masculine] (Cornish), straf [common-gender] (Danish), straf [feminine] (Dutch), rangaistus (Finnish), penalisation [feminine] (French), Strafe [feminine] (German), κύρωση (kýrosi) [feminine] (Greek), ποινή (poiní) [feminine] (Greek), τιμωρία (timoría) [feminine] (Greek), büntetés (Hungarian), hegning [feminine] (Icelandic), pionós [masculine] (Irish), 刑 (kei) (alt: けい) (Japanese), 刑罰 (keibatsu) (alt: けいばつ) (Japanese), 처벌 (cheobeol) (alt: 處罰) (Korean), 형벌 (hyeongbeol) (alt: 刑罰) (Korean), struope [feminine] (Latgalian), multa [feminine] (Latin), sods [masculine] (Latvian), bausmė [feminine] (Lithuanian), ка́зна (kázna) [feminine] (Macedonian), hukuman (Malay), ശിക്ഷ (śikṣa) (Malayalam), straff [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), straff [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kara [feminine] (Polish), pena [feminine] (Portuguese), penalizare [feminine] (Romanian), pedeapsă [feminine] (Romanian), наказа́ние (nakazánije) [neuter] (Russian), взыска́ние (vzyskánije) [neuter] (Russian), штраф (štraf) [masculine] (Russian), peanas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pena [feminine] (Spanish), straff [neuter] (Swedish), parusa (Tagalog), покара́ння (pokaránnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ка́ра (kára) [feminine] (Ukrainian), poenne [feminine] (Walloon), poenålté [feminine] (Walloon), cosb [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun--dXzOg30 Disambiguation of 'legal sentence': 90 4 1 2 2 1
  2. A punishment for violating rules of procedure. Translations (punishment for violating rules of procedure): جَزَاء (jazāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), տուգանք (tugankʻ) (Armenian), штраф (štraf) [masculine] (Belarusian), гло́ба (glóba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), càstig [masculine] (Catalan), silot (Cebuano), 懲罰 (Chinese Mandarin), 惩罚 (chéngfá) (Chinese Mandarin), spal [masculine] (Cornish), straf [feminine] (Dutch), rangaistus (Finnish), peine [feminine] (French), Strafe [feminine] (German), αντίτιμο (antítimo) [neuter] (Greek), τιμωρία (timoría) [feminine] (Greek), दण्ड (daṇḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), सज़ा (sazā) [feminine] (Hindi), büntetés (Hungarian), bírság (Hungarian), hegning [feminine] (Icelandic), pionós [masculine] (Irish), penalità [feminine] (Italian), 罰 (batsu) (alt: ばつ) (Japanese), 懲らしめ (korasime) (alt: こらしめ) (Japanese), 懲罰 (chōbatsu) (alt: ちょうばつ) (Japanese), 仕置き (shioki) (alt: しおき) (Japanese), ihera [class-5] (Kikuyu), 형벌 (hyeongbeol) (alt: 刑罰) (Korean), 징벌 (jingbeol) (alt: 懲罰) (Korean), ка́зна (kázna) [feminine] (Macedonian), гло́ба (glóba) [feminine] (Macedonian), ശിക്ഷ (śikṣa) (Malayalam), straff [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), straff [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), جزا (ceza) (Ottoman Turkish), Strof [feminine] (Plautdietsch), kara [feminine] (Polish), penalidade [feminine] (Portuguese), pedeapsă [feminine] (Romanian), штраф (štraf) [masculine] (Russian), peanas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), castigo [masculine] (Spanish), penalti (Swahili), faini (Swahili), straff [neuter] (Swedish), bayad-sala (Tagalog), parusa (Tagalog), штраф (štraf) [masculine] (Ukrainian), trừng phạt (Vietnamese), cosb [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun-zEE-WvvO Disambiguation of 'punishment for violating rules of procedure': 4 80 2 4 10 1
  3. (finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment. Categories (topical): Finance Translations (finance: payment for early withdrawal): korvaus (Finnish), പിഴ (piḻa) (Malayalam)
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun-4RnYoNhL Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'finance: payment for early withdrawal': 3 3 78 8 6 3
  4. In sports
    (soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick.     Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun-U8OgtVpn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 13 42 15 12 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
  5. In sports
    (ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.     Categories (topical): Ice hockey
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun-Lc-TGGRS Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports
  6. A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event.
    Sense id: en-penalty-en-noun-FV7tbiGe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punition, punishment, sentence, pœnalty [archaic] Related terms: penal, penality [rare], penalize, free kick Translations (punishment in ice hockey): наказа́ние (nakazánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), penalo (Esperanto), rangaistus (Finnish), jäähy (Finnish), pionós [masculine] (Irish), пена́л (penál) [masculine] (Macedonian), булли́т (bullít) [masculine] (Russian), штрафно́й бросо́к (štrafnój brosók) [masculine] (Russian), utvisning [common-gender] (Swedish)
Derived forms: death penalty, drive-through penalty, face mask penalty, fixed penalty notice, loyalty penalty, minor penalty, pay the penalty, penalty arc, penalty area, penalty box, penalty card, penalty copy, penalty corner, penalty envelope, penalty function, penalty goal, penalty kick, penalty kill, penalty mark, penalty phase, penalty point, penalty rate, penalty shoot-out, penalty shootout, penalty shot, penalty spot, penalty throw, penalty try, penalty unit, point penalty, prepayment penalty, stop-and-go penalty Disambiguation of 'punishment in ice hockey': 1 12 6 39 37 5

Noun [French]

IPA: /pe.nal.ti/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav Forms: penaltys [plural], penalties [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|en|penalty|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English penalty, {{bor+|fr|en|penalty}} Borrowed from English penalty, {{der|fr|fr|pénalité}} French pénalité, {{doublet|fr|pénalité}} Doublet of pénalité Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|+|penalties}} penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)
  1. (sports) penalty, penalty kick Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Handball, Hockey, Sports Synonyms: pénalty (english: post-1990 spelling)
    Sense id: en-penalty-fr-noun-swtlL72A Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms borrowed back into French Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French penalty or English penalty. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|fr|penalty}} Unadapted borrowing from French penalty, {{ubor|ro|en|penalty|notext=1}} English penalty Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|penalty-uri}} penalty n (plural penalty-uri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=penalty-urilor|gpi=penalty-uri|gsd=penalty-ului|gsi=penalty|n=|npd=penalty-urile|npi=penalty-uri|nsd=penalty-ul|nsi=penalty|vp=penalty-urilor|vs=penalty-ule|vs2=}} Forms: penalty-uri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], penalty [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un penalty [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], penalty-ul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], penalty-uri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște penalty-uri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], penalty-urile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], penalty [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui penalty [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], penalty-ului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], penalty-uri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor penalty-uri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], penalty-urilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], penalty-ule [singular, vocative], penalty-urilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (soccer, sports) penalty Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Sports Synonyms: penalti
    Sense id: en-penalty-ro-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for penalty meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "death penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drive-through penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "face mask penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fixed penalty notice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loyalty penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minor penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pay the penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty copy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty corner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty envelope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty goal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty kill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty rate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty shootout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty spot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty throw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty try"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalty unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepayment penalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stop-and-go penalty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بلنتي",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "balanti"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pênalti",
            "3": "penálti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "penalti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: penalti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: penalti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "penalti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: penalti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: penalti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pénalité",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalty (plural penalties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧al‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "penality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free kick"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun--dXzOg30",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patiž",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "պատիժ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "cəza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pakaránnje",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пакара́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kára",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nakazánie",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наказа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sánkcija",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са́нкция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "straf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "straf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "rangaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penalisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strafe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kýrosi",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κύρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poiní",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ποινή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "timoría",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τιμωρία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "büntetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pionós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "alt": "けい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kei",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "刑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "alt": "けいばつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keibatsu",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "刑罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "alt": "處罰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheobeol",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "처벌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "alt": "刑罰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeongbeol",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "형벌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "struope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "multa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sods"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bausmė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kázna",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́зна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "hukuman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śikṣa",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "ശിക്ഷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penalizare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedeapsă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nakazánije",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наказа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzyskánije",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "взыска́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štraf",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штраф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "word": "parusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pokaránnja",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "покара́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kára",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poenålté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "legal sentence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A punishment for violating rules of procedure."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun-zEE-WvvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jazāʔ",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَزَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tugankʻ",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "տուգանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "štraf",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штраф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glóba",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гло́ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "càstig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "silot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "懲罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngfá",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "惩罚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "straf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "rangaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strafe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antítimo",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αντίτιμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "timoría",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τιμωρία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "daṇḍ",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दण्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sazā",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सज़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "büntetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "bírság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pionós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penalità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "ばつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "batsu",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "こらしめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "korasime",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "懲らしめ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "ちょうばつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōbatsu",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "懲罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "しおき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shioki",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "仕置き"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "class-5"
          ],
          "word": "ihera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "刑罰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeongbeol",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "형벌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "alt": "懲罰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jingbeol",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "징벌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kázna",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́зна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glóba",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гло́ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śikṣa",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "ശിക്ഷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ceza",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "جزا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penalidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedeapsă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štraf",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штраф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "penalti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "faini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "straff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "bayad-sala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "parusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "štraf",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штраф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "word": "trừng phạt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun-4RnYoNhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 78 8 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
          "word": "korvaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 78 8 6 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "piḻa",
          "sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
          "word": "പിഴ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 13 42 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun-U8OgtVpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "free kick",
          "free kick"
        ],
        [
          "penalty spot",
          "penalty spot"
        ],
        [
          "penalty box",
          "penalty box"
        ],
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "(soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "en:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun-Lc-TGGRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-en-noun-FV7tbiGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantageous",
          "disadvantageous"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnəlti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sentence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pœnalty"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakazánie",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "penalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "rangaistus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "jäähy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "penál",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пена́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bullít",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "булли́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štrafnój brosók",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штрафно́й бросо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 12 6 39 37 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utvisning"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "penalty"
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty'tje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "penalty'tje"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty m (plural penalty's, diminutive penalty'tje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-nl-noun-ym1JGt-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-penalty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-penalty.ogg/Nl-penalty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-penalty.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénalité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pénalité",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penaltys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "penalties"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms borrowed back into French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Handball",
          "orig": "fr:Handball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hockey",
          "orig": "fr:Hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, penalty kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-fr-noun-swtlL72A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty#English"
        ],
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) penalty, penalty kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "pénalty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nal.ti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French penalty",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French penalty or English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "penalty-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty n (plural penalty-uri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "penalty-urilor",
        "gpi": "penalty-uri",
        "gsd": "penalty-ului",
        "gsi": "penalty",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "penalty-urile",
        "npi": "penalty-uri",
        "nsd": "penalty-ul",
        "nsi": "penalty",
        "vp": "penalty-urilor",
        "vs": "penalty-ule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "ro:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ro:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty-ro-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, sports) penalty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penalti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty'tje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "penalty'tje"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty m (plural penalty's, diminutive penalty'tje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-penalty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-penalty.ogg/Nl-penalty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-penalty.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "death penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "drive-through penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "face mask penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fixed penalty notice"
    },
    {
      "word": "loyalty penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "minor penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pay the penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty box"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty card"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty copy"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty corner"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty envelope"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty function"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty goal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kill"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty phase"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty point"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty rate"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shoot-out"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shootout"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty spot"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty throw"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty try"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "point penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepayment penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop-and-go penalty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بلنتي",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "balanti"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pênalti",
            "3": "penálti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "penalti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: penalti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: penalti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "penalti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: penalti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: penalti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pénalité",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalty (plural penalties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧al‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "penality"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "free kick"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A punishment for violating rules of procedure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "free kick",
          "free kick"
        ],
        [
          "penalty spot",
          "penalty spot"
        ],
        [
          "penalty box",
          "penalty box"
        ],
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "(soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Ice hockey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "In sports",
        "(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantageous",
          "disadvantageous"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnəlti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punition"
    },
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "sentence"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pœnalty"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patiž",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "պատիժ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "cəza"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pakaránnje",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пакара́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kára",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakazánie",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sánkcija",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са́нкция"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spal"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "straf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "rangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strafe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kýrosi",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κύρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poiní",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ποινή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "timoría",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τιμωρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "büntetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionós"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kei",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "刑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいばつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keibatsu",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "處罰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheobeol",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "처벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "刑罰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeongbeol",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "형벌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "struope"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "multa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sods"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bausmė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kázna",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́зна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "hukuman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śikṣa",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "ശിക്ഷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedeapsă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakazánije",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzyskánije",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "взыска́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štraf",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штраф"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "word": "parusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pokaránnja",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "покара́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kára",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poenålté"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "legal sentence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jazāʔ",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَزَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tugankʻ",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "տուգանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "štraf",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штраф"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glóba",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гло́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "càstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "silot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "rangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strafe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antítimo",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντίτιμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "timoría",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τιμωρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "daṇḍ",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sazā",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "büntetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "bírság"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionós"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "batsu",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "罰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こらしめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "korasime",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "懲らしめ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうばつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōbatsu",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しおき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shioki",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "仕置き"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "class-5"
      ],
      "word": "ihera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "刑罰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeongbeol",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "형벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "懲罰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jingbeol",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "징벌"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kázna",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́зна"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glóba",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гло́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śikṣa",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "ശിക്ഷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ceza",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "جزا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strof"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedeapsă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štraf",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штраф"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "penalti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "faini"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "straff"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "bayad-sala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "parusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "štraf",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штраф"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "word": "trừng phạt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosb"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
      "word": "korvaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "piḻa",
      "sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
      "word": "പിഴ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakazánie",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "penalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "rangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "word": "jäähy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pionós"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "penál",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пена́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bullít",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "булли́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štrafnój brosók",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штрафно́й бросо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utvisning"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "penalty"
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénalité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pénalité",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penaltys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "penalties"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed back into French",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Football (soccer)",
        "fr:Handball",
        "fr:Hockey",
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, penalty kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty#English"
        ],
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) penalty, penalty kick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nal.ti/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "pénalty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French penalty",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "penalty",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French penalty or English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui penalty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor penalty-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-ule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalty-urilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "penalty-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "penalty n (plural penalty-uri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "penalty-urilor",
        "gpi": "penalty-uri",
        "gsd": "penalty-ului",
        "gsi": "penalty",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "penalty-urile",
        "npi": "penalty-uri",
        "nsd": "penalty-ul",
        "nsi": "penalty",
        "vp": "penalty-urilor",
        "vs": "penalty-ule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms spelled with Y",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from French",
        "ro:Football (soccer)",
        "ro:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, sports) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penalti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.