See straf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for straf meaning in Dutch (9.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "celstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "doodstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geldstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gevangenisstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lijfstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ongestraft" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafbaar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafbal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafbepaling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafblad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafboek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafcorner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafexpeditie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "straffeloos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafinrichting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafkamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafkolonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafmaat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafmaatregel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafpunt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafrecht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafrechtbank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafrechter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafregel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafschop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafschrijven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafstudie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "straftijd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafuitvoering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafvordering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafwet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafwetboek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafworp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafzaak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strafzitting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taakstraf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrijheidsstraf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "straf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: straf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: straf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "straaf" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: straaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: straaf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "setrap", "3": "strap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrap, strap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrap, strap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "setrap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: setrap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: setrap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "straf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: straf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: straf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "sitaáfu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sitaáfu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: sitaáfu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffe" }, "expansion": "straffe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffen" }, "expansion": "straffen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strafe" }, "expansion": "German Strafe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.", "forms": [ { "form": "straffen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strafje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "strafje" }, "expansion": "straf f (plural straffen, diminutive strafje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "straffen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A punishment, penalty, sanction." ], "id": "en-straf-nl-noun-eRlg8qYL", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A discomfort, misfortune." ], "id": "en-straf-nl-noun-jodDz9gl", "links": [ [ "discomfort", "discomfort" ], [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "straf" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffe" }, "expansion": "straffe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffen" }, "expansion": "straffen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strafe" }, "expansion": "German Strafe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "straf", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 22 5 2 48 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "straffen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-straf-nl-verb-GrIUafzL", "links": [ [ "straffen", "straffen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "straffen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-straf-nl-verb-vPCbl6eg", "links": [ [ "straffen", "straffen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "straf" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "straf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch straf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch straf. Further etymology is not known.", "forms": [ { "form": "straffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "strafst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "straf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "straffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het strafst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "straffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strafs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "straffer" }, "expansion": "straf (comparative straffer, superlative strafst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "straffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "heavy, hefty" ], "id": "en-straf-nl-adj-hwV31~z5", "links": [ [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "hefty", "hefty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "heavy", "word": "fel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "heavy", "word": "hevig" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "spicy" ], "id": "en-straf-nl-adj-Lvpk-Rc2", "links": [ [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 99 1", "sense": "spicy", "word": "pittig" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 1", "sense": "spicy", "word": "gepeperd" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "implausible, improbable" ], "id": "en-straf-nl-adj-2zZSbF3q", "links": [ [ "implausible", "implausible" ], [ "improbable", "improbable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "straf" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "celstraf" }, { "word": "doodstraf" }, { "word": "geldstraf" }, { "word": "gevangenisstraf" }, { "word": "lijfstraf" }, { "word": "ongestraft" }, { "word": "strafbaar" }, { "word": "strafbal" }, { "word": "strafbepaling" }, { "word": "strafblad" }, { "word": "strafboek" }, { "word": "strafcorner" }, { "word": "strafexpeditie" }, { "word": "straffeloos" }, { "word": "strafinrichting" }, { "word": "strafkamp" }, { "word": "strafkolonie" }, { "word": "strafmaat" }, { "word": "strafmaatregel" }, { "word": "strafpunt" }, { "word": "strafrecht" }, { "word": "strafrechtbank" }, { "word": "strafrechter" }, { "word": "strafregel" }, { "word": "strafschop" }, { "word": "strafschrijven" }, { "word": "strafstudie" }, { "word": "straftijd" }, { "word": "strafuitvoering" }, { "word": "strafvordering" }, { "word": "strafwerk" }, { "word": "strafwet" }, { "word": "strafwetboek" }, { "word": "strafworp" }, { "word": "strafzaak" }, { "word": "strafzitting" }, { "word": "taakstraf" }, { "word": "vrijheidsstraf" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "straf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: straf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: straf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "straaf" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: straaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: straaf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "setrap", "3": "strap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrap, strap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrap, strap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "setrap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: setrap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: setrap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "straf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: straf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: straf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "sitaáfu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sitaáfu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: sitaáfu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffe" }, "expansion": "straffe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffen" }, "expansion": "straffen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strafe" }, "expansion": "German Strafe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.", "forms": [ { "form": "straffen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strafje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "strafje" }, "expansion": "straf f (plural straffen, diminutive strafje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "straffen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A punishment, penalty, sanction." ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penalty", "penalty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A discomfort, misfortune." ], "links": [ [ "discomfort", "discomfort" ], [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "straf" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffe" }, "expansion": "straffe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "straffen" }, "expansion": "straffen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strafe" }, "expansion": "German Strafe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "straf", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "straffen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "straffen", "straffen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "straffen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "straffen", "straffen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of straffen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "straf" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "straf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch straf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch straf. Further etymology is not known.", "forms": [ { "form": "straffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "strafst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "straf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "straffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het strafst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "straffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "straffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "strafste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strafs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "straffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "straffer" }, "expansion": "straf (comparative straffer, superlative strafst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "straf" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "straffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "heavy, hefty" ], "links": [ [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "hefty", "hefty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spicy" ], "links": [ [ "spicy", "spicy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "implausible, improbable" ], "links": [ [ "implausible", "implausible" ], [ "improbable", "improbable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/strɑf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" }, { "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "heavy", "word": "fel" }, { "sense": "heavy", "word": "hevig" }, { "sense": "spicy", "word": "pittig" }, { "sense": "spicy", "word": "gepeperd" } ], "word": "straf" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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