"hevig" meaning in Dutch

See hevig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-hevig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch hevich, from Old Dutch hevig, from Proto-West Germanic *habīg, from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-. Equivalent to heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”). Compare German hebig, English heavy. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hevich}} Middle Dutch hevich, {{inh|nl|odt|hevig}} Old Dutch hevig, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*habīg}} Proto-West Germanic *habīg, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*habīgaz}} Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-, {{suffix|nl|heffen|ig|t1=to heave|t2=-y}} heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”), {{cog|de|hebig}} German hebig, {{cog|en|heavy}} English heavy Head templates: {{nl-adj}} hevig (comparative heviger, superlative hevigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: heviger [comparative], hevigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hevig [adverbial, positive, predicative], heviger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het hevigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het hevigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], hevige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], hevigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], hevigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], hevig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], heviger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], hevigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], hevige [indefinite, plural, positive], hevigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], hevigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], hevige [definite, positive], hevigere [comparative, definite], hevigste [definite, superlative], hevigs [partitive, positive], hevigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. violent, intense Synonyms: heftig
    Sense id: en-hevig-nl-adj-A3SeqcB8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig, Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Low German entries with incorrect language header: 72 7 13 7

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hevig meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hevich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hevich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hevig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habīgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen",
        "3": "ig",
        "t1": "to heave",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hebig"
      },
      "expansion": "German hebig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "English heavy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hevich, from Old Dutch hevig, from Proto-West Germanic *habīg, from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-. Equivalent to heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”). Compare German hebig, English heavy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hevigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hevig (comparative heviger, superlative hevigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 7 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-hevig-nl-adj-A3SeqcB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heftig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hevig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-hevig.ogg/Nl-hevig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-hevig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hevig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German adjectives",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hevich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hevich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hevig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habīgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen",
        "3": "ig",
        "t1": "to heave",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hebig"
      },
      "expansion": "German hebig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "English heavy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hevich, from Old Dutch hevig, from Proto-West Germanic *habīg, from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-. Equivalent to heffen (“to heave”) + -ig (“-y”). Compare German hebig, English heavy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hevigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heviger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hevigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hevig (comparative heviger, superlative hevigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hevig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-hevig.ogg/Nl-hevig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-hevig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heftig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hevig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.