"heffen" meaning in Dutch

See heffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/ Audio: Nl-heffen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛfən Etymology: From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|heffen}} Middle Dutch heffen, {{inh|nl|odt|heffen}} Old Dutch heffen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*habbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*habjaną}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*kh₂pyéti}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂p-||to seize}} *keh₂p- (“to seize”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} heffen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|hef|hief|heven|heffe|hieve|class=6 j-present}} Forms: strong [table-tags], heffen [infinitive], heffen [gerund, neuter], hef [first-person, present, singular], hief [first-person, past, singular], heft [present, second-person, singular], hief [past, second-person, singular], heft [formal, present, second-person, singular], hief [formal, past, second-person, singular], heft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], heft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hieft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hieft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], heft [present, singular, third-person], hief [past, singular, third-person], heffen [plural, present], hieven [past, plural], heffe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hieve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], heffen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hieven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hef [imperative, present, singular], heft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], heffend [participle, present], geheven [participle, past]
  1. To raise, lift, heave.
    Sense id: en-heffen-nl-verb-kU2vEnka Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 38 7 3 6 10 31 3 3
  2. To levy (a tax or toll).
    Sense id: en-heffen-nl-verb-srl-dU4P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanheffen, afheffen, gewichtheffen, gewichtheffer, heffing, naheffen, ontheffen, opheffen, verheffen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for heffen meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gewichtheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gewichtheffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heffing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verheffen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂pyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geheven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hef",
        "2": "hief",
        "3": "heven",
        "4": "heffe",
        "5": "hieve",
        "class": "6 j-present"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 3 6 10 31 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise, lift, heave."
      ],
      "id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-kU2vEnka",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To levy (a tax or toll)."
      ],
      "id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-srl-dU4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heffen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewichtheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewichtheffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "heffing"
    },
    {
      "word": "naheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opheffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verheffen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hef"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂pyéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heffend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geheven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hef",
        "2": "hief",
        "3": "heven",
        "4": "heffe",
        "5": "hieve",
        "class": "6 j-present"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To raise, lift, heave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To levy (a tax or toll)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heffen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.