See heffen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heffen meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewichtheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewichtheffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verheffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "hief",
"3": "heven",
"4": "heffe",
"5": "hieve",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 3 6 10 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave."
],
"id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-kU2vEnka",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To levy (a tax or toll)."
],
"id": "en-heffen-nl-verb-srl-dU4P",
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "höffe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: höffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch heffen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (of a letter)"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-tXEmr6yX",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to receive (money)"
],
"id": "en-heffen-dum-verb-QN-YotUx",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 3 6 10 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-odt-verb-Yk4I0i4G",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heben",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heben, heven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heben, heven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "höoban"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: höoban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: höoban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German: heben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hiewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hiewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hiewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"2": "huob",
"3": "huob",
"4": "gihaban",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"id": "en-heffen-goh-verb-4LjQuxsH",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"id": "en-heffen-goh-verb-BHgkj6hh",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heven"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛfən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanheffen"
},
{
"word": "afheffen"
},
{
"word": "gewichtheffen"
},
{
"word": "gewichtheffer"
},
{
"word": "heffing"
},
{
"word": "naheffen"
},
{
"word": "ontheffen"
},
{
"word": "opheffen"
},
{
"word": "verheffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heffen, from Old Dutch heffen, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, a class 6 strong verb with j-present, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hief",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geheven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hef",
"2": "hief",
"3": "heven",
"4": "heffe",
"5": "hieve",
"class": "6 j-present"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise, lift, heave."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To levy (a tax or toll)."
],
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"toll",
"toll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛ.fə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-heffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg/Nl-heffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-heffen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "höffe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: höffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch heffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch heffen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin (of a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect, to receive (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heben",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heben, heven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heben, heven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "höoban"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: höoban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: höoban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German: heben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hiewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hiewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hiewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heffēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huobīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heffanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heff",
"2": "huob",
"3": "huob",
"4": "gihaban",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hevan"
},
{
"word": "heven"
}
],
"word": "heffen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.