"fel" meaning in Dutch

See fel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɛl/ Audio: Nl-fel.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|fel}} Middle Dutch fel, {{der|nl|fro|fel}} Old French fel Head templates: {{nl-adj|feller}} fel (comparative feller, superlative felst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|felle}} Forms: feller [comparative], felst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fel [adverbial, positive, predicative], feller [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het felst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het felste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], felle [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], fellere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], felste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], fel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], feller [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], felste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], felle [indefinite, plural, positive], fellere [comparative, indefinite, plural], felste [indefinite, plural, superlative], felle [definite, positive], fellere [comparative, definite], felste [definite, superlative], fels [partitive, positive], fellers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. bright, shiny (e.g. sunlight)
    Sense id: en-fel-nl-adj-RcTyWsjX
  2. fierce, feisty, even bitter
    Sense id: en-fel-nl-adj-OejEtVXJ
  3. flashy, showy
    Sense id: en-fel-nl-adj-FwI1iTDC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: felbegeerd, felbevochten, felblauw, felgeel, felgekleurd, felgroen, felheid, felrood

Adverb

IPA: /fɛl/ Audio: Nl-fel.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|fel}} Middle Dutch fel, {{der|nl|fro|fel}} Old French fel Head templates: {{nl-adv}} fel
  1. fiercely
    Sense id: en-fel-nl-adv-q4NVr-WA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 4 77

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felbegeerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felbevochten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felgeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felgekleurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felgroen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felrood"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "fel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: fel (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het felst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feller"
      },
      "expansion": "fel (comparative feller, superlative felst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "felle"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shiny (e.g. sunlight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-nl-adj-RcTyWsjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, feisty, even bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-nl-adj-OejEtVXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flashy, showy"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-nl-adj-FwI1iTDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "flashy",
          "flashy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg/Nl-fel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fel",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Frisii were a Germanic people and, just like various other Germanic peoples, they knew how to defend themselves fiercely against the Romans.",
          "text": "De Frisii waren een Germaans volk en net als verscheidene andere Germaanse volkeren wisten ze zich fel te verdedigen tegen de Romeinen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-nl-adv-q4NVr-WA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg/Nl-fel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "felbegeerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "felbevochten"
    },
    {
      "word": "felblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "felgeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "felgekleurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "felgroen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "felrood"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "fel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: fel (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het felst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feller"
      },
      "expansion": "fel (comparative feller, superlative felst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "felle"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shiny (e.g. sunlight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, feisty, even bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flashy, showy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flashy",
          "flashy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg/Nl-fel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fel, from Old French fel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fel",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Frisii were a Germanic people and, just like various other Germanic peoples, they knew how to defend themselves fiercely against the Romans.",
          "text": "De Frisii waren een Germaans volk en net als verscheidene andere Germaanse volkeren wisten ze zich fel te verdedigen tegen de Romeinen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg/Nl-fel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-fel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fel meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.