See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drive-through penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "face mask penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fixed penalty notice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loyalty penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minor penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay the penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty corner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty goal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty kick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty kill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty phase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty shoot-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty shootout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty throw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty try"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalty unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepayment penalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop-and-go penalty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بلنتي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "balanti"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pênalti",
"3": "penálti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penalti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: penalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: penalti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "penalti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: penalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: penalti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>pénalité>penalty",
"id": "punishment",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pénalité",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pénalité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penalty (plural penalties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧al‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "penality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free kick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal sentence."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun--dXzOg30",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "cəza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaránnje",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пакара́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sánkcija",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́нкция"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrosi",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κύρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poiní",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "けい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kei",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "處罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeol",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "처벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struope"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausmė"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kázna",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzyskánije",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взыска́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokaránnja",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покара́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poenålté"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Was it so irreconcilable, Warwick wondered, as still to peal out the curfew bell, which at nine o'clock at night had clamorously warned all negroes, slave or free, that it was unlawful for them to be abroad after that hour, under penalty of imprisonment or whipping?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A punishment for violating rules of procedure."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun-zEE-WvvO",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tugankʻ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "տուգանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glóba",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "silot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antítimo",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίτιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "bírság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "こらしめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korasime",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲らしめ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "ちょうばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "しおき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shioki",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "仕置き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "ihera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"alt": "懲罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingbeol",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "징벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kázna",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glóba",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "faini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "bayad-sala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "trừng phạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 2 6 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun-4RnYoNhL",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"forfeit",
"forfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 85 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
"word": "korvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 85 6 3 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piḻa",
"sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
"word": "പിഴ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 15 43 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 14 45 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 58 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 44 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 45 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 46 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 9 49 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 47 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 8 45 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 9 52 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 10 47 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 65 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 51 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 10 46 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 12 46 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 50 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 52 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 47 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 11 47 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 42 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 9 48 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 52 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 11 48 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 48 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 11 46 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 11 48 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 10 48 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 11 48 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 46 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 9 53 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 11 51 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 11 49 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 8 59 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 12 49 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 9 49 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 9 51 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 50 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 47 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 11 46 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 9 52 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 10 48 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 47 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 48 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 11 47 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In sports",
"A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun-U8OgtVpn",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"free kick",
"free kick"
],
[
"penalty spot",
"penalty spot"
],
[
"penalty box",
"penalty box"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In sports",
"(soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In sports",
"A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun-Lc-TGGRS",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In sports",
"(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "\"But you, my noble, my generous girl!\" exclaimed Lord Avonleigh, \"I dare not let you pay the penalty of my former folly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event."
],
"id": "en-penalty-en-noun-FV7tbiGe",
"links": [
[
"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnəlti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnælti/",
"note": "India, spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pœnalty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "penalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "jäähy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penál",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пена́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bullít",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булли́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafnój brosók",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрафно́й бросо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 23 2 33 41 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utvisning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penalty"
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death penalty"
},
{
"word": "drive-through penalty"
},
{
"word": "face mask penalty"
},
{
"word": "fixed penalty notice"
},
{
"word": "loyalty penalty"
},
{
"word": "minor penalty"
},
{
"word": "pay the penalty"
},
{
"word": "penalty arc"
},
{
"word": "penalty area"
},
{
"word": "penalty box"
},
{
"word": "penalty card"
},
{
"word": "penalty copy"
},
{
"word": "penalty corner"
},
{
"word": "penalty envelope"
},
{
"word": "penalty function"
},
{
"word": "penalty goal"
},
{
"word": "penalty kick"
},
{
"word": "penalty kill"
},
{
"word": "penalty mark"
},
{
"word": "penalty phase"
},
{
"word": "penalty point"
},
{
"word": "penalty rate"
},
{
"word": "penalty shoot-out"
},
{
"word": "penalty shootout"
},
{
"word": "penalty shot"
},
{
"word": "penalty spot"
},
{
"word": "penalty throw"
},
{
"word": "penalty try"
},
{
"word": "penalty turn"
},
{
"word": "penalty unit"
},
{
"word": "point penalty"
},
{
"word": "prepayment penalty"
},
{
"word": "stop-and-go penalty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "بلنتي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "balanti"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: بلنتي (balanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pênalti",
"3": "penálti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pênalti, penálti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penalti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: penalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: penalti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "penalti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: penalti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: penalti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>pénalité>penalty",
"id": "punishment",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pénalité",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pénalité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penalty (plural penalties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧al‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penal"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "penality"
},
{
"word": "penalize"
},
{
"word": "free kick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Was it so irreconcilable, Warwick wondered, as still to peal out the curfew bell, which at nine o'clock at night had clamorously warned all negroes, slave or free, that it was unlawful for them to be abroad after that hour, under penalty of imprisonment or whipping?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A punishment for violating rules of procedure."
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"forfeit",
"forfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"In sports",
"A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"free kick",
"free kick"
],
[
"penalty spot",
"penalty spot"
],
[
"penalty box",
"penalty box"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In sports",
"(soccer) A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In sports",
"A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In sports",
"(ice hockey) A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "\"But you, my noble, my generous girl!\" exclaimed Lord Avonleigh, \"I dare not let you pay the penalty of my former folly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event."
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnəlti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnælti/",
"note": "India, spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punition"
},
{
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"word": "sentence"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pœnalty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "cəza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaránnje",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пакара́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sánkcija",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́нкция"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrosi",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κύρωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poiní",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegning"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"alt": "けい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kei",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "刑"
},
{
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"alt": "處罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeol",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "처벌"
},
{
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struope"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausmė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kázna",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́зна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalizare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzyskánije",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взыска́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokaránnja",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покара́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poenne"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poenålté"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "legal sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tugankʻ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "տուգանք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glóba",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "silot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antítimo",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίτιμο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "bírság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hegning"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalità"
},
{
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"alt": "こらしめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korasime",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲らしめ"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"alt": "しおき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shioki",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "仕置き"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "ihera"
},
{
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"alt": "懲罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingbeol",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "징벌"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kázna",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́зна"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glóba",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "faini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "bayad-sala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"word": "trừng phạt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punishment for violating rules of procedure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
"word": "korvaus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piḻa",
"sense": "finance: payment for early withdrawal",
"word": "പിഴ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "penalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"word": "jäähy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penál",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пена́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bullít",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булли́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafnój brosók",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрафно́й бросо́к"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punishment in ice hockey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utvisning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penalty"
],
"word": "penalty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in English (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.