See straf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen",
"t": "to punish, blame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the verb straffe (“to penalize”), from Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "straffe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "straffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straf c (singular definite straffen, plural indefinite straffe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straf c (singular definite straffen, plural indefinite straffe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "straffenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "straffes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "straffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strafs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "straffene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "straffe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "straffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "straf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-straf-da-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɑf]"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen",
"t": "to punish, blame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from the verb straffe (“to penalize”), from Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "straffe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "straffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straf c (singular definite straffen, plural indefinite straffe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straf c (singular definite straffen, plural indefinite straffe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "straffenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "straffes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "straffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strafs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "straffene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "straffe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "straffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "straf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɑf]"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straf meaning in Danish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.