"parusa" meaning in Tagalog

See parusa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paˈɾusa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɐˈɾuː.sɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉᜇᜓᜐ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -usa Etymology: From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Bikol Central padusa. Etymology templates: {{prefix|tl|pa|dusa|t2=suffering}} pa- + dusa (“suffering”), {{cog|bcl|padusa}} Bikol Central padusa Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} parusa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)
  1. punishment Synonyms: kastigo
    Sense id: en-parusa-tl-noun-b7d48KWB Categories (other): Tagalog terms prefixed with pa- Disambiguation of Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-: 48 52
  2. penalty Synonyms: pena
    Sense id: en-parusa-tl-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-: 48 52 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 18 82 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 40 60 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pagpaparusa, parusahan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagpaparusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parusahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "dusa",
        "t2": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- + dusa (“suffering”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "padusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central padusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Bikol Central padusa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜓᜐ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "parusa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ru‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-parusa-tl-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kastigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-parusa-tl-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾusa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɾuː.sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parusa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/usa",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/usa/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms prefixed with pa-",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pagpaparusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "parusahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "dusa",
        "t2": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- + dusa (“suffering”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "padusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central padusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Bikol Central padusa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜓᜐ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "parusa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ru‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kastigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈɾusa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɾuː.sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parusa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parusa meaning in Tagalog (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.