See punishment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipunishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collective punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterpunishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "funishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glutton for punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "group punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonpunishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpunishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "petticoat punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punishmental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucker for punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpunishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicarious punishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punishement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punishement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "punissement"
},
"expansion": "Old French punissement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "punish + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīte"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīte",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punishement, from Old French punissement, from punir (“to punish”). Equivalent to punish + -ment. Displaced native Old English wīte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punishments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punishment (countable and uncountable, plural punishments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ish‧ment"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporal punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mirror punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retribution"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "impunity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punishable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punitory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "telishment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 21 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The naughty children were given a punishment by their teachers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction."
],
"id": "en-punishment-en-noun-i8bPriZj",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dënim"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndëshkim"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujāzāh",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَازَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patžum",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատժում"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "cəza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "яза"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaránnje",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пакара́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaja",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "সাজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "donḍo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "দণ্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ဒဏ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.prac",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "အပြစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "udasdvdisdi",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kessydhyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "karistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "rankaiseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "rankaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punición"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andabeit",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ónesh",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עונש \\ עֹנֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anishá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲנִישָׁה"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "ちょうばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "しょばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "処罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "жаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏən",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏəndĕəʼ kam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏəndĕəʼ kəc",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌកិច្ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "處罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "처벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"alt": "懲罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingbeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "징벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "жаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thōt",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ໂທດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "than",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ທັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poena"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodīšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausmė"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaznuvanje",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "казнување"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "seksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "dera"
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{
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{
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"sense": "act of punishing",
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],
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"sense": "act of punishing",
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],
"word": "puniment"
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"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wīte"
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{
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"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جزا"
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{
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"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "جزاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "idad",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايداد"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "majāzāt",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanbih",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "تنبیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "karanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "wanay"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedepsire"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
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"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "दण्ड"
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{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
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"roman": "dama",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
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"sense": "act of punishing",
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],
"word": "निग्रह"
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{
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"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "peanasachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jazo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ҷазо"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sazo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "сазо"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mujozot",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "муҷозот"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ta",
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"roman": "taṇṭam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "தண்டம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṇṭaṉam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "தண்டனம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "җәза"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tôot",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "โทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ทัณฑ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "jeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokaránnja",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покара́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "سَزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "danḍ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "دَنْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جازا"
},
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"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "jazo"
},
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"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hình phạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "trừng trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "sự phạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
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"roman": "shtrof",
"sense": "act of punishing",
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],
"word": "שטראָף"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 21 5 6",
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"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza (diq)"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a light punishment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a harsh punishment",
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "straf"
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{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
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"roman": "ʕuqūba",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
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"feminine"
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"word": "عُقُوبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "xcl",
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"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "udasdvdisdi",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasǯeli",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "სასჯელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poiní",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólasis",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόλασις"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ónesh",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עונש"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "rangaissos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"alt": "しょばつ",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "shobatsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
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{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ki",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrofung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfar",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "کیفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâvân",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "تاوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pdt",
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"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"english": "death penalty execution",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "pa",
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"roman": "ḍaṇḍ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੰਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
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{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
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{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
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"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 5 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cosb"
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]
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],
"glosses": [
"A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution."
],
"id": "en-punishment-en-noun-UIc22PVr",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boetedoening"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boete"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "âdhaɓu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfar",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "کیفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanbih",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "تنبیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "penalizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vehicle that can take a lot of punishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any harsh treatment or experience; rough handling."
],
"id": "en-punishment-en-noun-M-IKYlbz",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any harsh treatment or experience; rough handling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afstraffelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "kurittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wycisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punishment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg/En-us-punishment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punition"
}
],
"word": "punishment"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipunishment"
},
{
"word": "brute for punishment"
},
{
"word": "capital punishment"
},
{
"word": "collective punishment"
},
{
"word": "counterpunishment"
},
{
"word": "funishment"
},
{
"word": "glutton for punishment"
},
{
"word": "group punishment"
},
{
"word": "nonpunishment"
},
{
"word": "overpunishment"
},
{
"word": "petticoat punishment"
},
{
"word": "punishmental"
},
{
"word": "self-punishment"
},
{
"word": "sucker for punishment"
},
{
"word": "unpunishment"
},
{
"word": "vicarious punishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punishement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punishement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "punissement"
},
"expansion": "Old French punissement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "punish + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīte"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīte",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punishement, from Old French punissement, from punir (“to punish”). Equivalent to punish + -ment. Displaced native Old English wīte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punishments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punishment (countable and uncountable, plural punishments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ish‧ment"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "corporal punishment"
},
{
"word": "mirror punishment"
},
{
"word": "retribution"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "impunity"
},
{
"word": "punishable"
},
{
"word": "punisher"
},
{
"word": "punishing"
},
{
"word": "punitive"
},
{
"word": "punitory"
},
{
"word": "telishment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The naughty children were given a punishment by their teachers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a light punishment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a harsh punishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime."
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution."
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vehicle that can take a lot of punishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any harsh treatment or experience; rough handling."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any harsh treatment or experience; rough handling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punishment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg/En-us-punishment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-punishment.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beating"
},
{
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"word": "punition"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dënim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndëshkim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujāzāh",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجَازَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patžum",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատժում"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "cəza"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "яза"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakaránnje",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пакара́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaja",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "সাজা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "donḍo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "দণ্ড"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ဒဏ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.prac",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "အပြစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "udasdvdisdi",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罚"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kessydhyans"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "karistus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revsing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "rankaiseminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "rankaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punición"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasǯa",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "დასჯა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andabeit",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ónesh",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עונש \\ עֹנֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "anishá",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲנִישָׁה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refsing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōbatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"alt": "しょばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "処罰"
},
{
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "жаза"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏən",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏəndĕəʼ kam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŏəndĕəʼ kəc",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ទណ្ឌកិច្ច"
},
{
"alt": "處罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheobeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "처벌"
},
{
"alt": "罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "벌"
},
{
"alt": "刑罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongbeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "형벌"
},
{
"alt": "懲罰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingbeol",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "징벌"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "жаза"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thōt",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ໂທດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "than",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ທັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poena"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodīšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bausmė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaznuvanje",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "казнување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "seksa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "dera"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šiitgel",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шийтгэл"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jazā",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جزاء"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "idad",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايداد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "majāzāt",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanbih",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "تنبیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "wanay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedepsire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "daṇḍa",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dama",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nigraha",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निग्रह"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanasachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏зна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁzna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kazen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jazo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ҷазо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sazo",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "сазо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mujozot",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "муҷозот"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṇṭam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "தண்டம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṇṭaṉam",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "தண்டனம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cäza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "җәза"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tôot",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "โทษ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ทัณฑ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "jeza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokaránnja",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покара́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kára",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَزا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "danḍ",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَنْڈ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jaza",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "جازا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "jazo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "hình phạt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "trừng trị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "sự phạt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtrof",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטראָף"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act of punishing",
"word": "ceza (diq)"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuqūba",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُقُوبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazánie",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "udasdvdisdi",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngfá",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trest"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasǯeli",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "სასჯელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "timoría",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poiní",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólasis",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόλασις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ónesh",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עונש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daṇḍ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दण्ड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sazā",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "rangaissos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"alt": "ばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "罰"
},
{
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"alt": "しょばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "処罰"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "ihera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sods"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrofung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfar",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "کیفر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâvân",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"word": "تاوان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strof"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "death penalty execution",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punição"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍaṇḍ",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੰਡ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̏зна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȁzna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "penalty for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِقَاب"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boetedoening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boete"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kazna",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "казна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śikṣa",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "âdhaɓu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojâzât",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "مجازات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfar",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "کیفر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfar",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "کیفر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanbih",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "تنبیه"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"word": "penalizare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedeapsă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peanas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering imposed as retribution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patiž",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "պատիժ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patuhas",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "պատուհաս"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afstraffelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "kurittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punition"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peunnition"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harsh treatment or experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wycisk"
}
],
"word": "punishment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punishment meaning in English (33.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.