See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fare pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendersi la pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valere la pena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pena f (plural pene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-LNvdgpEH",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-eZBxPYnw",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-jAcGwKjc",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence, penalty, punishment"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-MVexYdb5",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"word": "punizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 11 2 8 1 3 0 1 1 11 2 1 3 4 1 0 11 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 12 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 12 1 10 1 4 0 1 0 12 1 1 4 5 1 0 12 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 3 10 1 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-verb-cveyq8s-",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pena-it-verb-L-EpXMKK",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fare pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"word": "penare"
},
{
"word": "prendersi la pena"
},
{
"word": "valere la pena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pena f (plural pene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence, penalty, punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"word": "punizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Italian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.