See castigation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "castigation (countable and uncountable, plural castigations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "89 4 8",
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{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 5, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel:",
"text": "He was seasoned wood, and took the world pretty wisely; not reckless of castigation, as some boys become, nor oversensitive as to dehonour, as his friend and comrade beside him was.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof"
],
"id": "en-castigation-en-noun-BawfhZ2F",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastijding"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "soimaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andabeit",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíplēxis",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπίπληξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "fenyítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "feddés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "ostorozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "szidalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgovor",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́говор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznós",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разно́с"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe criticism."
],
"id": "en-castigation-en-noun-HQCColj0",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Emendation; correction."
],
"id": "en-castigation-en-noun-G8yGyL~B",
"links": [
[
"Emendation",
"emendation"
],
[
"correction",
"correction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Emendation; correction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) emendation; correction",
"word": "korjaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispravlénije",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) emendation; correction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исправле́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castigation"
],
"word": "castigation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "castigation (countable and uncountable, plural castigations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 5, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel:",
"text": "He was seasoned wood, and took the world pretty wisely; not reckless of castigation, as some boys become, nor oversensitive as to dehonour, as his friend and comrade beside him was.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe criticism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Emendation; correction."
],
"links": [
[
"Emendation",
"emendation"
],
[
"correction",
"correction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Emendation; correction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afstraffing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastijding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "soimaus"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andabeit",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíplēxis",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπίπληξις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "büntetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "fenyítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "feddés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "ostorozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "szidalom"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceza",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakazánije",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgovor",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́говор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznós",
"sense": "corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разно́с"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) emendation; correction",
"word": "korjaus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispravlénije",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) emendation; correction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "исправле́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castigation"
],
"word": "castigation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castigation meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.