See gruel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gruel meaning in English (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give someone his gruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "receive one's punishment; obsolete",
"word": "get one's gruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water gruel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "gruwel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greuel"
},
"expansion": "greuel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "growel",
"3": "",
"4": "meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc."
},
"expansion": "growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gruau"
},
"expansion": "gruau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse meal; > French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gruau</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grutellum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grutellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grutum",
"4": "",
"5": "flour; meal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "meal; grout"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“meal; grout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grūt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtiz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground material; grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grūz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grütze",
"3": "",
"4": "grout"
},
"expansion": "German Grütze (“grout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groats"
},
"expansion": "groats",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruel, gruwel, greuel, growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”), from Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), from Medieval Latin grutellum, diminutive of Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), from a Germanic source, likely Old English grūt (“meal; grout”) or perhaps Frankish *grūt; both from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”). Compare Dutch gruit, Middle Low German grūt, Middle High German grūz, German Grütze (“grout”). Related also to English groats, grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gruel (countable and uncountable, plural gruels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 1 7 14 4 9 3 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill."
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-noun-hTvRKFJt",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "pite"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "duru sıyıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "horra"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "qaşıqaşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "sıyıqaşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"alt": "шыйыҡ",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "бутҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "monḍo",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "মণ্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "farinetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zuk¹",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "稀飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "rice congee",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfàn",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "稀饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ovesná kaše"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vælling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "watergruwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havergort"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "kaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havrasuppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vellingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "velli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruau"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txeli papa",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "თხელი ფაფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleimsuppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlsuppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chylós",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athárē",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀθάρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachán lom"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for invalids",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachán réidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"alt": "かゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kayu",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "បបរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "hewdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "tóshchíín"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "milhàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"alt": "жи́дкая",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášica",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avenate"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "mistang"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâao-dtôm",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ข้าวต้ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "bo",
"english": "thug pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ཐུག་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "káša",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "botqa",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "بوتقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "cháo đặc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 2 10 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thin gruel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that lacks substance"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-noun-hP6iScLA",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentimental poetry"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-noun-nJyq1orj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, obsolete) sentimental poetry"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semen"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-noun-LDLBVs8a",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, British) semen"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gruel"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruelling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grueling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "grueled",
"pres_ptc2": "grueling"
},
"expansion": "gruel (third-person singular simple present gruels, present participle gruelling or grueling, simple past and past participle gruelled or grueled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust, use up, disable"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-verb-xpoAlh9f",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exhaust, use up, disable"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 13 16 17 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 14 13 14 11 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 16 10 11 13 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ejaculate"
],
"id": "en-gruel-en-verb-HQhkuBqK",
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, British) ejaculate"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gruel"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give someone his gruel"
},
{
"english": "receive one's punishment; obsolete",
"word": "get one's gruel"
},
{
"word": "water gruel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "gruwel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greuel"
},
"expansion": "greuel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "growel",
"3": "",
"4": "meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc."
},
"expansion": "growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gruau"
},
"expansion": "gruau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse meal; > French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gruau</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grutellum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grutellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grutum",
"4": "",
"5": "flour; meal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "meal; grout"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“meal; grout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*grūt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtiz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground material; grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grūz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grütze",
"3": "",
"4": "grout"
},
"expansion": "German Grütze (“grout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groats"
},
"expansion": "groats",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruel, gruwel, greuel, growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”), from Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), from Medieval Latin grutellum, diminutive of Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), from a Germanic source, likely Old English grūt (“meal; grout”) or perhaps Frankish *grūt; both from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”). Compare Dutch gruit, Middle Low German grūt, Middle High German grūz, German Grütze (“grout”). Related also to English groats, grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gruel (countable and uncountable, plural gruels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groat"
},
{
"word": "groats"
},
{
"word": "grit"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "grout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thin gruel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that lacks substance"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sentimental poetry"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US, obsolete) sentimental poetry"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"semen"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, British) semen"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "pite"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "duru sıyıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "horra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "qaşıqaşı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "sıyıqaşı"
},
{
"alt": "шыйыҡ",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "бутҡа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "monḍo",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "মণ্ড"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "farinetes"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zuk¹",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "稀飯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "rice congee",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfàn",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "稀饭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ovesná kaše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vælling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "watergruwel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havergort"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "kaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "havrasuppa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vellingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "velli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txeli papa",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "თხელი ფაფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleimsuppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlsuppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chylós",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυλός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athárē",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀθάρη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praiseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachán lom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for invalids",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brachán réidh"
},
{
"alt": "かゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kayu",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "បបរ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "hewdel"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "tóshchíín"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "milhàs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleik"
},
{
"alt": "жи́дкая",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kášica",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avenate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välling"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "mistang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâao-dtôm",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ข้าวต้ม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "thug pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "ཐུག་པ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "káša",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "botqa",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "بوتقا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"word": "cháo đặc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "thin watery porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gruel"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruelling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grueling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grueled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "grueled",
"pres_ptc2": "grueling"
},
"expansion": "gruel (third-person singular simple present gruels, present participle gruelling or grueling, simple past and past participle gruelled or grueled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust, use up, disable"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exhaust, use up, disable"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ejaculate"
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, British) ejaculate"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gruel"
],
"word": "gruel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (şıyıq) butqa vs. шыйыҡ",
"path": [
"gruel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (žídkaja) káša vs. жи́дкая",
"path": [
"gruel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.