See groat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for groat meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grot"
},
"expansion": "Old English grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*greutą"
},
"expansion": "*greutą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grout"
},
"expansion": "grout",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grot, from Old English grot, from Proto-West Germanic *grot, from Proto-Germanic *grutą, related to *greutą. More at grit, grout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "groat (countable and uncountable, plural groats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Embden groats"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats."
],
"id": "en-groat-en-noun-loqTcUjC",
"links": [
[
"Hulled",
"hulled"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grit"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "grout"
},
{
"word": "grouts"
},
{
"word": "gruel"
},
{
"word": "meal"
},
{
"word": "semolina"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "korkot",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "կորկոտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroupa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gort"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "kruup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "suurimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ryyni"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "burɣuli",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ბურღული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Graupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "álphita",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἄλφιτα"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "suurima"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piocuaran"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "putraimi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "griz",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриз"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krupa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhynionyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-groat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "groat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gros Tournois",
"3": "",
"4": "a coin of Tours"
},
"expansion": "Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "denarius",
"3": "",
"4": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin denarius (“coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grossus",
"3": "",
"4": "large"
},
"expansion": "grossus (“large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groschen"
},
"expansion": "German Groschen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Dutch groot, the Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”), from Medieval Latin denarius (“coin”) grossus (“large”). Related to German Groschen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groat (plural groats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of various old coins of England and Scotland."
],
"id": "en-groat-en-noun-VsnvaM0e",
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) Any of various old coins of England and Scotland."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 55 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical English silver coin worth four English pennies, still minted as one of the set of Maundy coins."
],
"id": "en-groat-en-noun-tcM3xqtv",
"links": [
[
"Maundy coin",
"Maundy coin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 88 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 88 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurōto",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"word": "グロート"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 88 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"word": "gròt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 88 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 88 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisyn grôt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A proverbial small sum; a whit or jot."
],
"id": "en-groat-en-noun-aBRsqTp3",
"links": [
[
"whit",
"whit"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-groat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "groat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Embden groats"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grot"
},
"expansion": "Old English grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*greutą"
},
"expansion": "*greutą",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grout"
},
"expansion": "grout",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grot, from Old English grot, from Proto-West Germanic *grot, from Proto-Germanic *grutą, related to *greutą. More at grit, grout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "groat (countable and uncountable, plural groats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grit"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "grout"
},
{
"word": "grouts"
},
{
"word": "gruel"
},
{
"word": "meal"
},
{
"word": "semolina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats."
],
"links": [
[
"Hulled",
"hulled"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-groat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "korkot",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "կորկոտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroupa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gort"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "kruup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "suurimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ryyni"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "burɣuli",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "ბურღული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Graupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grütze"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "álphita",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἄλφιτα"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"word": "suurima"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piocuaran"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "putraimi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "griz",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриз"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krupa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhynionyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hulled grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talch"
}
],
"word": "groat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "groot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gros Tournois",
"3": "",
"4": "a coin of Tours"
},
"expansion": "Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "denarius",
"3": "",
"4": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin denarius (“coin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grossus",
"3": "",
"4": "large"
},
"expansion": "grossus (“large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Groschen"
},
"expansion": "German Groschen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Dutch groot, the Old French gros Tournois (“a coin of Tours”), from Medieval Latin denarius (“coin”) grossus (“large”). Related to German Groschen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groat (plural groats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various old coins of England and Scotland."
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) Any of various old coins of England and Scotland."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A historical English silver coin worth four English pennies, still minted as one of the set of Maundy coins."
],
"links": [
[
"Maundy coin",
"Maundy coin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A proverbial small sum; a whit or jot."
],
"links": [
[
"whit",
"whit"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɔːt/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-groat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-groat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn bán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurōto",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"word": "グロート"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"word": "gròt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grôt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "English silver four penny coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisyn grôt"
}
],
"word": "groat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.