See grout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "growte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English growte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "dregs; coarse meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*grūtą"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtą",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit (“dregs”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "grout (countable and uncountable, plural grouts)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grits"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 13 3 1 19 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
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"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-rGvaLmHm",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zálivková malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "spárovací hmota"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voegmortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voegspecie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumalaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumauslaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "enduit de jointement"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fugenmörtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "boiacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "impasto cemento sabbia acqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "グラウト"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "injiseringsmørtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sementvelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mortar de rostuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"alt": "жи́дкий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastvór",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раство́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirka",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragüe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lechada"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Coarse meal; groats."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-mSVlqOjh",
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Coarse meal; groats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gris",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грис"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grout"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grieß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"word": "pietrisco di cava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "sediments",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bunnfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "malt",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grøpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sémola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, chapter V, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "grouts of tea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dregs, sediment."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-N6lDgehQ",
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[
"Dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) Dregs, sediment."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of coffee",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sump"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of beer or ale."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-gL7lZZ9T",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A kind of beer or ale."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "grout"
}
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
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"args": {
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"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
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"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "en",
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"3": "*grutą"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grouting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "I spent the whole afternoon grouting the kitchen floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27:",
"text": "* Stitching and grouting fractures in masonry, insertion of date marker tabs for monitoring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-verb-~V-zxMGv",
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fugiram",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "фугирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "spárovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspárovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "voegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "jointoyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "verfugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rivestire di malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "imboiaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fouen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fugować"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zafugować"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rejuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "aplicar rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затира́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The year before the pandemic, a sump tank attached to a waste pond sprang a leak and had to be grouted shut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affix with mortar."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-verb-bgboL0dM",
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affix with mortar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
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"tags": [
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{
"word": "grits"
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{
"word": "gruel"
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse meal; groats."
],
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Coarse meal; groats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, chapter V, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "grouts of tea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dregs, sediment."
],
"links": [
[
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"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) Dregs, sediment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of beer or ale."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
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[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A kind of beer or ale."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
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{
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"word": "grewt"
},
{
"word": "groute"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zálivková malta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "spárovací hmota"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voegmortel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voegspecie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumalaasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumauslaasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "enduit de jointement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coulis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fugenmörtel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "malta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "boiacca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "impasto cemento sabbia acqua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "グラウト"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "injiseringsmørtel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sementvelling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mortar de rostuire"
},
{
"alt": "жи́дкий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastvór",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раство́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirka",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затирка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragüe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lechada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gris",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грис"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grout"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grieß"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"word": "pietrisco di cava"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "sediments",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bunnfall"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "malt",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grøpp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sémola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of coffee",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "grout"
}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
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"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I spent the whole afternoon grouting the kitchen floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27:",
"text": "* Stitching and grouting fractures in masonry, insertion of date marker tabs for monitoring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The year before the pandemic, a sump tank attached to a waste pond sprang a leak and had to be grouted shut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affix with mortar."
],
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affix with mortar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɔt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"word": "groute"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fugiram",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "фугирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "spárovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspárovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "voegen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "jointoyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "verfugen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rivestire di malta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "imboiaccare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fouen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fugować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zafugować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rejuntar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "aplicar rejunte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затира́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grout meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.