See grout on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grout meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "growte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English growte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "grut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "dregs; coarse meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grout (countable and uncountable, plural grouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 9 4 2 20 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-rGvaLmHm",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zálivková malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "spárovací hmota"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voegmortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voegspecie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumalaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumauslaasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "enduit de jointement"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fugenmörtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "boiacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "impasto cemento sabbia acqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "グラウト"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "injiseringsmørtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sementvelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mortar de rostuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"alt": "жи́дкий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastvór",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раство́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirka",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragüe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lechada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 4 11 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 5 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse meal; groats."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-mSVlqOjh",
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Coarse meal; groats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gris",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грис"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grout"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grieß"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"word": "pietrisco di cava"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "sediments",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bunnfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "malt",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grøpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sémola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Dregs, sediment."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-N6lDgehQ",
"links": [
[
"Dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) Dregs, sediment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of coffee",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sump"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of beer or ale."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-noun-gL7lZZ9T",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A kind of beer or ale."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "growte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English growte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "grut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "dregs; coarse meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grout (third-person singular simple present grouts, present participle grouting, simple past and past participle grouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I spent the whole afternoon grouting the kitchen floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27",
"text": "Stitching and grouting fractures in masonry, insertion of date marker tabs for monitoring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-verb-~V-zxMGv",
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fugiram",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "фугирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "spárovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspárovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "voegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "jointoyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "verfugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rivestire di malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "imboiaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fouen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fugować"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zafugować"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rejuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "aplicar rejunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затира́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The year before the pandemic, a sump tank attached to a waste pond sprang a leak and had to be grouted shut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affix with mortar."
],
"id": "en-grout-en-verb-bgboL0dM",
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grout ? (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grout"
],
"id": "en-grout-nl-noun-fl0btg7p",
"links": [
[
"grout",
"grout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "growte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of growte"
],
"id": "en-grout-enm-noun-4SrO~FP6",
"links": [
[
"growte",
"growte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grout ? (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grout"
],
"links": [
[
"grout",
"grout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Masonry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "growte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English growte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "grut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "dregs; coarse meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grout (countable and uncountable, plural grouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groat"
},
{
"word": "grits"
},
{
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry."
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse meal; groats."
],
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"groat",
"groat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Coarse meal; groats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Dregs, sediment."
],
"links": [
[
"Dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly in the plural) Dregs, sediment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of beer or ale."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"ale",
"ale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A kind of beer or ale."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"word": "groute"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zálivková malta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "spárovací hmota"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voegmortel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voegspecie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumalaasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "saumauslaasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "enduit de jointement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coulis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fugenmörtel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "malta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "boiacca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "impasto cemento sabbia acqua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"word": "グラウト"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "injiseringsmørtel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sementvelling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mortar de rostuire"
},
{
"alt": "жи́дкий",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastvór",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раство́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirka",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затирка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragüe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejunte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mortar used between tiles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lechada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gris",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грис"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grout"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grieß"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"word": "pietrisco di cava"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "sediments",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bunnfall"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "malt",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gryn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grøpp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupá",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупа́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sémola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sediment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of coffee",
"sense": "dregs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:Masonry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "growte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English growte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "grut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grūt",
"4": "",
"5": "dregs; coarse meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruit",
"3": "",
"4": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gruit (“dregs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grauß"
},
"expansion": "German Grauß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grut",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grut (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grutą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grutą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to grind, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grit"
},
"expansion": "grit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grout (third-person singular simple present grouts, present participle grouting, simple past and past participle grouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I spent the whole afternoon grouting the kitchen floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27",
"text": "Stitching and grouting fractures in masonry, insertion of date marker tabs for monitoring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert mortar between tiles."
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The year before the pandemic, a sump tank attached to a waste pond sprang a leak and had to be grouted shut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affix with mortar."
],
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌut/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grewt"
},
{
"word": "groute"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fugiram",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "фугирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "spárovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyspárovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "voegen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "jointoyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "verfugen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fugáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rivestire di malta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "imboiaccare"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "fouen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fugować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zafugować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "rejuntar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"word": "aplicar rejunte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"sense": "insert mortar between tiles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затира́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grout"
],
"word": "grout"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grout",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "growte"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of growte"
],
"links": [
[
"growte",
"growte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grout"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.