"gruel" meaning in All languages combined

See gruel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹuːəl/, /ɡɹuːl/ [also], /ɡɹʊəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav Forms: gruels [plural]
Rhymes: -uːəl, -uːl, -ʊəl Etymology: From Middle English gruel, gruwel, greuel, growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”), from Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), from Medieval Latin grutellum, diminutive of Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), from a Germanic source, likely Old English grūt (“meal; grout”) or perhaps Frankish *grūt; both from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”). Compare Dutch gruit, Middle Low German grūt, Middle High German grūz, German Grütze (“grout”). Related also to English groats, grit. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gruel}} Middle English gruel, {{der|en|fro|gruel||coarse meal; > French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">gruau</i>}} Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), {{der|en|ML.|grutellum}} Medieval Latin grutellum, {{der|en|ML.|grutum||flour; meal}} Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|en|ang|grūt||meal; grout}} Old English grūt (“meal; grout”), {{der|en|frk|*grūt}} Frankish *grūt, {{der|en|gem-pro|*grūtiz||ground material; grit}} Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”), {{cog|nl|gruit}} Dutch gruit, {{cog|gml|grūt}} Middle Low German grūt, {{cog|gmh|grūz}} Middle High German grūz, {{cog|de|Grütze||grout}} German Grütze (“grout”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gruel (countable and uncountable, plural gruels)
  1. A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (thin watery porridge): pite (Albanian), ἀθάρη (athárē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), duru sıyıq (Azerbaijani), horra (Azerbaijani), qaşıqaşı (Azerbaijani), sıyıqaşı (Azerbaijani), бутҡа (alt: шыйыҡ) (Bashkir), মণ্ড (monḍo) (Bengali), каша (kaša) [feminine] (Bulgarian), farinetes (Catalan), (zuk¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (zhōu) (Chinese Mandarin), 稀飯 (Chinese Mandarin), 稀饭 (xīfàn) (english: rice congee) (Chinese Mandarin), ovesná kaše (Czech), vælling [common-gender] (Danish), watergruwel [masculine] (Dutch), havergort [masculine] (Dutch), kaĉo (Esperanto), havrasuppa [feminine] (Faroese), vellingur [masculine] (Faroese), velli (Finnish), gruau [masculine] (French), თხელი ფაფა (txeli papa) (Georgian), Grütze [feminine] (German), Schleimsuppe [feminine] (German), Mehlsuppe [feminine] (German), χυλός (chylós) [masculine] (Greek), zabkása (Hungarian), praiseach [feminine] (Irish), brachán lom [masculine] (Irish), brachán réidh (note: for invalids) [masculine] (Irish), (kayu) (alt: かゆ) (Japanese), បបរ (bɑɑbɑbɑɑ) (Khmer), tóshchíín (Navajo), hewdel (Northern Kurdish), milhàs (Occitan), kleik [masculine] (Polish), ка́ша (alt: жи́дкая) [feminine] (Russian), ка́шица (kášica) [feminine] (Russian), kaša [feminine] (Slovak), avenate [masculine] (Spanish), välling [common-gender] (Swedish), mistang (Tausug), ข้าวต้ม (kâao-dtôm) (Thai), ཐུག་པ (english: thug pa) (Tibetan), ка́ша (káša) [feminine] (Ukrainian), بوتقا (botqa) (Uyghur), cháo đặc (Vietnamese), gruel [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-noun-hTvRKFJt Disambiguation of 'thin watery porridge': 76 1 2 9 11
  2. Punishment Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-noun-HCT-B9wh
  3. Something that lacks substance Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-noun-RKxHkup3 Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  4. (slang, US, obsolete) Sentimental poetry Tags: US, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-noun-5i3wFGWu Categories (other): American English
  5. (slang, British) Semen Tags: British, countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-noun-KHwW~pnV Disambiguation of Foods: 26 5 5 10 38 6 2 8 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 9 10 40 8 2 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 14 12 6 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 8 9 8 43 12 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 4 5 67 6 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 7 8 5 25 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 10 5 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 11 7 18 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 12 6 16 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 10 6 21 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 8 4 18 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 17 11 5 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 11 5 17 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 11 6 18 59 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 16 13 4 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 8 10 5 22 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 16 8 7 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 12 5 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 11 7 18 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 9 5 26 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 8 5 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 6 10 5 24 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 9 7 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 3 11 5 17 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 8 3 9 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 11 5 17 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 10 11 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 17 8 5 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 11 6 18 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 12 7 4 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 10 5 20 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 3 11 5 17 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 10 5 23 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 5 11 6 19 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 10 6 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 16 10 4 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: give someone his gruel, get one's gruel (english: receive one's punishment; obsolete), water gruel Related terms: groat, groats, grit, grits, grout
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: gruels [present, singular, third-person], gruelling [participle, present], grueling [participle, present], gruelled [participle, past], gruelled [past], grueled [participle, past], grueled [past]
Etymology: From the noun above. Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=grueled|pres_ptc2=grueling}} gruel (third-person singular simple present gruels, present participle gruelling or grueling, simple past and past participle gruelled or grueled)
  1. (transitive) To exhaust, use up, disable Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-verb-xpoAlh9f
  2. (transitive) to punish Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-verb-G3PyFaL2
  3. (slang, British) ejaculate Tags: British, slang
    Sense id: en-gruel-en-verb-HQhkuBqK Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gruelling
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give someone his gruel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "receive one's punishment; obsolete",
      "word": "get one's gruel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water gruel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gruel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gruel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse meal; > French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gruau</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "grutellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin grutellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "grutum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grūt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal; grout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grūt (“meal; grout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūtiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground material; grit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grūt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grūz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grütze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grout"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grütze (“grout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gruel, gruwel, greuel, growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”), from Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), from Medieval Latin grutellum, diminutive of Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), from a Germanic source, likely Old English grūt (“meal; grout”) or perhaps Frankish *grūt; both from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”). Compare Dutch gruit, Middle Low German grūt, Middle High German grūz, German Grütze (“grout”). Related also to English groats, grit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gruel (countable and uncountable, plural gruels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill."
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-noun-hTvRKFJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "watery",
          "watery"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "pite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "duru sıyıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "horra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "qaşıqaşı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "sıyıqaşı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "alt": "шыйыҡ",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "бутҡа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "monḍo",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "মণ্ড"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kaša",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "farinetes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zuk¹",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "粥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōu",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "粥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "稀飯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "rice congee",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīfàn",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "稀饭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "ovesná kaše"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vælling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "watergruwel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "havergort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "kaĉo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "havrasuppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vellingur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "velli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gruau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "txeli papa",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "თხელი ფაფა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grütze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleimsuppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mehlsuppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chylós",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χυλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "athárē",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀθάρη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "zabkása"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "praiseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brachán lom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "note": "for invalids",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brachán réidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "alt": "かゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kayu",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "粥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "បបរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "hewdel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "tóshchíín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "milhàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kleik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "alt": "жи́дкая",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kášica",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avenate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "välling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "mistang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "thug pa",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "ཐུག་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "káša",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "botqa",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "بوتقا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "word": "cháo đặc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 1 2 9 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thin watery porridge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gruel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-noun-HCT-B9wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thin gruel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that lacks substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-noun-RKxHkup3",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentimental poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-noun-5i3wFGWu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, obsolete) Sentimental poetry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 9 10 40 8 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 12 6 62",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 25 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 5 23 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 7 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 6 16 63",
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          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 6 21 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 18 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 11 5 62",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 5 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 18 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 13 4 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 5 22 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 8 7 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 12 5 60",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 5 26 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 8 5 66",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 5 24 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 13 62",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 5 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 9 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 5 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 11 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 8 5 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 7 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 5 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 5 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 5 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 19 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 10 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 5 10 38 6 2 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Semen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-noun-KHwW~pnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Semen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹuːəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹuːl/",
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʊəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gruelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the noun above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "grueled",
        "pres_ptc2": "grueling"
      },
      "expansion": "gruel (third-person singular simple present gruels, present participle gruelling or grueling, simple past and past participle gruelled or grueled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust, use up, disable"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-verb-xpoAlh9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exhaust, use up, disable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ejaculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruel-en-verb-HQhkuBqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) ejaculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːl",
    "Rhymes:English/uːl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/uːəl",
    "Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give someone his gruel"
    },
    {
      "english": "receive one's punishment; obsolete",
      "word": "get one's gruel"
    },
    {
      "word": "water gruel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gruel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gruel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gruel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse meal; > French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">gruau</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "grutellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin grutellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "grutum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grūt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal; grout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grūt (“meal; grout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūtiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground material; grit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German grūt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grūz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grütze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grout"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grütze (“grout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gruel, gruwel, greuel, growel (“meal or flour made from beans, lentils, etc.”), from Old French gruel (“coarse meal; > French gruau”), from Medieval Latin grutellum, diminutive of Medieval Latin grutum (“flour; meal”), from a Germanic source, likely Old English grūt (“meal; grout”) or perhaps Frankish *grūt; both from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”). Compare Dutch gruit, Middle Low German grūt, Middle High German grūz, German Grütze (“grout”). Related also to English groats, grit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gruel (countable and uncountable, plural gruels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "groat"
    },
    {
      "word": "groats"
    },
    {
      "word": "grit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grits"
    },
    {
      "word": "grout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "watery",
          "watery"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thin gruel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that lacks substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentimental poetry"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, obsolete) Sentimental poetry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Semen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Semen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹuːəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹuːl/",
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹʊəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gruel.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "pite"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "duru sıyıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "horra"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "qaşıqaşı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "sıyıqaşı"
    },
    {
      "alt": "шыйыҡ",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "бутҡа"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "monḍo",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "মণ্ড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kaša",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "farinetes"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zuk¹",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "粥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōu",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "粥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "稀飯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "rice congee",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīfàn",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "稀饭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "ovesná kaše"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vælling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "watergruwel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "havergort"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "kaĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "havrasuppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vellingur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "velli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "txeli papa",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "თხელი ფაფა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grütze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleimsuppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mehlsuppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chylós",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χυλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "athárē",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀθάρη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "zabkása"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brachán lom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "note": "for invalids",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brachán réidh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kayu",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "粥"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "បបរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "hewdel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "tóshchíín"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "milhàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kleik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "жи́дкая",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kášica",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaša"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avenate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "välling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "mistang"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kâao-dtôm",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "ข้าวต้ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "thug pa",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "ཐུག་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "káša",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "botqa",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "بوتقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "word": "cháo đặc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thin watery porridge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the noun above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grueled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "grueled",
        "pres_ptc2": "grueling"
      },
      "expansion": "gruel (third-person singular simple present gruels, present participle gruelling or grueling, simple past and past participle gruelled or grueled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust, use up, disable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exhaust, use up, disable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ejaculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) ejaculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "word": "gruel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruel meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (şıyıq) butqa vs. шыйыҡ",
  "path": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gruel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (žídkaja) káša vs. жи́дкая",
  "path": [
    "gruel"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gruel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.