See gruelling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gruelling meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gruelling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gruelling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruelling (comparative more gruelling, superlative most gruelling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"So difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted; backbreaking."
],
"id": "en-gruelling-en-adj-Yqa1dQ7N",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"taxing",
"taxing"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"backbreaking",
"backbreaking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "backbreaking"
},
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "exhausting"
},
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "taxing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztoštitelen",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "изтощителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčitelen",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "мъчителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "afmattend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "uitputtend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "uuvuttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "éreintant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "esgotador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "zermürbend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "estenuante"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "esgotante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "exaustivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznurítelʹnyj",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "изнури́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoščajuščij",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "истощающий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "iscrpljujući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysnažlyvyj",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виснажливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruellings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruelling (plural gruellings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, John William Carleton, The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'., page 394",
"text": "The expenses are considerably reduced, and one or two men are prevented from carrying off nearly all the races ; for though \" the spirit\" may be ever so \" willing,\" the \" flesh is weak,\" and cannot stand more than five or six gruellings in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, The COURSING CALENDAR For The AUTUMN SEASON 1870, page 229",
"text": "Miss Harriet just got there first from Vauban, the latter being leg weary from his previous gruellings ; the bitch scored four more before giving way to the dog, who made some nice driving points ; Miss Harriet, coming again, finished a good trial an easy winner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, James Blyth, The irrevocable, and other stories, page 230",
"text": "The course was given to the black puppy, but his chance was generally considered to have been utterly destroyed by the two gruellings he had received.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, H. Edwards Clarke, The modern greyhound, page 66",
"text": "When \"Red Robin's\" other great son, \"Dee Rock\", was retired to stud in 1935 I recollect, too, the pessimistic prophecies of those sceptics that a dog that had endured so many gruellings in the field would never accomplish much at stud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race in which the animal being raced finishes in a state of physical exhaustion."
],
"id": "en-gruelling-en-noun-EtrenjHd",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A race in which the animal being raced finishes in a state of physical exhaustion."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, John Castell Hopkins, Robert John Renison, Canada at War, 1914-1918: A Record of Heroism and Achievement",
"text": "It was the hardest fighting that our Canadians have been up against, and the manner in which they took these terrible gruellings and assaults is one of the most creditable occurrences in the annals of this great war.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Lawrence Pearsall Jacks, George Dawes Hicks, George Stephens Spinks, The Hibbert Journal - Volume 33, page 53",
"text": "Its life may be but for its hour, amid the gruellings of the world, but for this hour it justifies both its kind and nature, which has produced it, and though it fade and perish, yet it lives as the patterning embodiment of a whole striving after beauty of a creative nature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Dai Vaughan, Non-return, page 81",
"text": "'Give me a buzz when you think you can squeeze me in between English lit and the pinball championships and the gruellings of overwork, OK?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gruelling ordeal."
],
"id": "en-gruelling-en-noun-fmazBf7p",
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gruelling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of gruel"
],
"id": "en-gruelling-en-verb-rHg18LZK",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gruelling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gruelling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruelling (comparative more gruelling, superlative most gruelling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"So difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted; backbreaking."
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"taxing",
"taxing"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"backbreaking",
"backbreaking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "backbreaking"
},
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "exhausting"
},
{
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztoštitelen",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "изтощителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčitelen",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "мъчителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "afmattend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "uitputtend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "uuvuttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "éreintant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "esgotador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "zermürbend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "estenuante"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "wyczerpujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "esgotante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "exaustivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznurítelʹnyj",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "изнури́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoščajuščij",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "истощающий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "iscrpljujući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysnažlyvyj",
"sense": "so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виснажливий"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruellings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gruelling (plural gruellings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Motor racing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, John William Carleton, The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'., page 394",
"text": "The expenses are considerably reduced, and one or two men are prevented from carrying off nearly all the races ; for though \" the spirit\" may be ever so \" willing,\" the \" flesh is weak,\" and cannot stand more than five or six gruellings in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, The COURSING CALENDAR For The AUTUMN SEASON 1870, page 229",
"text": "Miss Harriet just got there first from Vauban, the latter being leg weary from his previous gruellings ; the bitch scored four more before giving way to the dog, who made some nice driving points ; Miss Harriet, coming again, finished a good trial an easy winner.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, James Blyth, The irrevocable, and other stories, page 230",
"text": "The course was given to the black puppy, but his chance was generally considered to have been utterly destroyed by the two gruellings he had received.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, H. Edwards Clarke, The modern greyhound, page 66",
"text": "When \"Red Robin's\" other great son, \"Dee Rock\", was retired to stud in 1935 I recollect, too, the pessimistic prophecies of those sceptics that a dog that had endured so many gruellings in the field would never accomplish much at stud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race in which the animal being raced finishes in a state of physical exhaustion."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A race in which the animal being raced finishes in a state of physical exhaustion."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, John Castell Hopkins, Robert John Renison, Canada at War, 1914-1918: A Record of Heroism and Achievement",
"text": "It was the hardest fighting that our Canadians have been up against, and the manner in which they took these terrible gruellings and assaults is one of the most creditable occurrences in the annals of this great war.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Lawrence Pearsall Jacks, George Dawes Hicks, George Stephens Spinks, The Hibbert Journal - Volume 33, page 53",
"text": "Its life may be but for its hour, amid the gruellings of the world, but for this hour it justifies both its kind and nature, which has produced it, and though it fade and perish, yet it lives as the patterning embodiment of a whole striving after beauty of a creative nature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Dai Vaughan, Non-return, page 81",
"text": "'Give me a buzz when you think you can squeeze me in between English lit and the pinball championships and the gruellings of overwork, OK?'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gruelling ordeal."
],
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust, punish"
},
"expansion": "gruel (“to exhaust, punish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruel",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gruel (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From present particle of gruel (“to exhaust, punish”), from gruel (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gruelling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg/En-us-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gruelling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg/En-au-gruelling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-gruelling.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grueling"
}
],
"word": "gruelling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.