See penoso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penosidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pena",
"3": "oso"
},
"expansion": "pena + -oso",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, difficult"
],
"id": "en-penoso-es-adj-b8xDDUGN",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difícil"
},
{
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"word": "trabajoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 5 25 4 6 25 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 30 2 3 30 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"id": "en-penoso-es-adj-X18lPiHr",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doloroso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful, pitiful"
],
"id": "en-penoso-es-adj--UJF0cZH",
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 5 25 4 6 25 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 30 2 3 30 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, easily embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-penoso-es-adj-R54CEk2A",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) timid, easily embarrassed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"word": "vergonzoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈno.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "penoso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penosidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pena",
"3": "oso"
},
"expansion": "pena + -oso",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penoso (feminine penosa, masculine plural penosos, feminine plural penosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difícil"
},
{
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"word": "trabajoso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doloroso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful, pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"timid, easily embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) timid, easily embarrassed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tímido"
},
{
"word": "vergonzoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈno.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "penoso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penoso meaning in Spanish (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.