See meal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barium meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone-meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "box meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cat in the meal-tub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheat meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cracker meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enjoy your meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "family meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "happy meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Indian meal moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "last meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a meal of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a meal out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malt-o-meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal mob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal-mouthed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal-poke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal prep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal station"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal ticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mealtide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meal voucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microwave meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miss-meal colic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "night meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plate meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ready meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "square meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "struggle meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cottonseed meal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mǣl",
"t": "measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl (“measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian miel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maal",
"t": "meal, time, occurrence"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maal (“meal, time, occurrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mal",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "German Mal (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mål (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mål (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mensus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́ра (méra, “measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣþ",
"t": "measure, degree, proportion"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree, proportion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mel, from Old English mǣl (“measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognate with West Frisian miel, Dutch maal (“meal, time, occurrence”), German Mal (“time”), Mahl (“meal”), Norwegian Bokmål mål (“meal”), Swedish mål (“meal”); and (from Proto-Indo-European) with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”), Latin mensus, Russian ме́ра (méra, “measure”), Lithuanian mẽtas. Related to Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree, proportion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meal (countable and uncountable, plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 11 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 5 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 0 0 11 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Breakfast is the morning meal, lunch is the noon meal, and dinner, or supper, is the evening meal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c1450, Secreta Secretorumː\nHe that will cast meal upon meal is not able to have (a) long life."
},
{
"text": "c1500, The King and the Hermitː\nI have been there and taken deal / And have had many (a) merry meal."
},
{
"text": "1535?, Dyfference Astronː\nBut above all things beware that thou eat not till thou feel thy stomach empty and that it hath made good digestion of the first meal."
},
{
"text": "1569, Fenton, Wondersː\nBesides he was so fantastical and unruly in his appetites, that he used no common meats at his meals, but was fed with the combs of cocks, the tongues of peahens."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 140, column 2:",
"text": "Ere we will eate our Meale in feare, and ſleepe / In the affliction of theſe terrible Dreames, / That ſhake vs Nightly: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606 February 25, Tho[mas] Bodley, “149”, in G[eorge] W[ilson] Wheeler, editor, Letters of Sir Thomas Bodley to Thomas James, First Keeper of the Bodleian Library […], Oxford, Oxon: At the Clarendon Press, published 1926, page 155:",
"text": "SIR, I was thrice at Lamhith, to haue dined with the Archeb. sins your departure, and still he was to dine, at the Court or with some Bishop. But I must and will finde him assoone as I may: and rather at a meale, then otherwise, because I would haue meanes, to participat at large, about our Collation: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1640, Richard Brathwait, Ar't asleep Husband? A BOULSTER LECTURE, Stored with all variety of witty Jests, merry Tales, and other pleasant passages; extracted from the choycest Flowers of Phi∣losophy, Poesy, ancient and moderne Historyː\nGive me but so many meals, and thou shalt find me one of the strongest Turkish males that ever English gennet bore."
},
{
"text": "1796, Robert Bage, Hermsprong: or, Man As He Is Notː\nThis letter was written whilst my hostess of the George was preparing the last meal I ever was to eat."
},
{
"text": "1835, Edgar Allan Poe, The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaallː\nPuss, who seemed in a great measure recovered from her illness, now made a hearty meal of the dead bird, and then went to sleep with much apparent satisfaction."
},
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Wherein Oliver Is Delivered over to Mr. William Sikes”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
"text": "Indeed, the worthy gentleman, stimulated perhaps by the immediate prospect of being in active service, was in great spirits and good-humour; in proof whereof it may be here remarked that he humorously drank all the beer at a draught, and did not utter, on a rough calculation, more than four-score oaths during the whole progress of the meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 February, Stephen King, “The Oracle and the Mountains”, in Edward L[ewis] Ferman, editor, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 60, number 2 (whole 329), Cornwall, Conn.: Mercury Press, Inc., →ISSN, page 21, column 2:",
"text": "After the meal, he rinsed the cans they had eaten from (marveling again at his own water extravagance), and when he turned around, Jake was asleep again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2016, Melissa Clark, Consider This Permission to Eat Burrata for Dinner in The New York Timesː\nIn this recipe, I go even further, adding a robust salad to turn a lone cheese into a satisfying summer meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack)."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-en:food_that_is_prepared_and_eaten",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:food that is prepared and eaten"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "afatʷʼ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "афатә"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "maaltyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajba",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَجْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakla",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أكلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakur",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "կերակուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaš",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ճաշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngustáre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãz",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "সাঁজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "kʷanaj",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "кванай"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ququ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "yemək"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "xörək"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "otordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéža",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hajri",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "হাজরি"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pred"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jádene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "я́дене"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tirmt",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "nuka'c̈homachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "daar",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "даар"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jaahuma",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "яахӏума"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alisdayvdi",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cān",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàn",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "aş"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maaltijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manĝaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "söök"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máltíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ateria"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣meli",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "საჭმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ama",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ჭამა"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mahlzeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Mohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gévma",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagitó",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγητό"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sitíon",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sítēsis",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σίτησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dórpon",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρπον"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ʻaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "pāʻina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arukhá",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲרוּחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jeman",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "étkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máltíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "hidangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "adria"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béile"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séire"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"alt": "しょくじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokuji",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "食事"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "めし"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"alt": "ごはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"alt": "ごはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tamaq",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "тамақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaahaa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "អាហារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkini",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "끼니"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bap",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "밥"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"alt": "食事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siksa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "식사"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinji",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "진지"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamak",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "тамак"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēdiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrok",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оброк"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadenje",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадење"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "hidangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buda",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhongey"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "kamenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jevaṇ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जेवण"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xool",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоол"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"english": "esp China",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budaa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoɣula",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budag-a",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "tlemolli"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "tlacualizpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khānā",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "खाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "shahula"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "r'pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mǣl"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xærd",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "хӕрд"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "manca",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "مانجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğazâ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posiłek"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "danie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refeição"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschavera"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedá",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píšča",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snedʹ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "снедь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščénʹje",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угоще́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhojana",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀брок"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "је̏ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òbrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jȅlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obed"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jěza"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jědź"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vianda"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 28 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġizo",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "40 49 0 0 11 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 5 2 18 8 6 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "en:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a1450, The Macro Playsː\nIf thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me."
},
{
"ref": "1855 July 4, Walt Whitman, “[Song of Myself]”, in Leaves of Grass, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: [James and Andrew Rome], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "This is the meal pleasantly set . . . . this is the meat and drink for natural hunger, / It is for the wicked just the same as the righteous . . . .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 172:",
"text": "Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food served or eaten as a repast."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-r~7FdxPm",
"links": [
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Food served or eaten as a repast."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 13 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 11 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 10 7 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 5 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 12 7 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 12 5 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Brooklyn Barrister, volume 46, page 13:",
"text": "They [tape recorders] can be turned off while officers are on meal or in the car to protect their private conversations […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, R. J. Noonan, In the Line of Fire:",
"text": "“I was on meal when I heard the call on the radio and recognized the address. What the hell?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break taken by a police officer in order to eat."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-7Qxy2xWZ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) A break taken by a police officer in order to eat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 11 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary (MS. Cantab., Ff. ii., 38, fol. 47.), in: 1847, Thomas Wright (editor), The Chester Plays: A Collection of Mysteries founded upon scriptural Subjects, and formerly represented by the Trades of Chester at Whitsuntide, vol. II, p. 208f.",
"text": "Ye wolde wepe at every mele;\nBut for my sone wepe ye never a dele.\nYou would weep at every meal, but for my son you never weep a deal."
},
{
"ref": "a1400?-a1470?, in: 1999/2006, The Governance of England: Otherwise called The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy. By Sir John Fortescue. A Revised Text edited with Introduction, Notes, and Appendices by Charles Plummer, p. 132",
"text": "[…] by occasion whereoff thai woll than at every mele groche with the kinge […]\n[…] by occasion whereof they will, then at every meal, grouch with the king […]"
},
{
"text": "a1450, Henry Lovelich, The History of the Holy Grailː\nWhich was to them a sorry meal."
},
{
"text": "a1450, Henry Lovelich, Merlinː\nAlso soon as the dragons together feal, betwixt them shall begin a sorry meal."
},
{
"text": "a1450, The York Playsː\nWhat mean ye.. to make mourning at ilk a meal?"
},
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, Reynard the Foxː\nI shall do late you have so much that ten of you should not eat it at one meal."
},
{
"text": "a1500, Alexander-Cassamus Fragmentː\nOf all the day throughout, keep I no better meal than on her to think."
},
{
"text": "c1500, In A Chyrchː\nThou couth well weep at every meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time or an occasion."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-LXAMYbd7",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A time or an occasion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cottonseed meal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "melu",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Old English melu (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "miell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian miell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melvo",
"t": "grain to be ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мливо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "malen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mahlen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "German mahlen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "melim",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish melim (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "málti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύλη",
"t": "mill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mele, from Old English melu (“meal, flour”), from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian moal, Dutch meel, German Mehl, Albanian miell, Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”) (Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)), Dutch malen (“to grind”), German mahlen (“to grind”), Old Irish melim (“I grind”), Latin molō (“I grind”), Tocharian A/B malywët (“you press”)/melye (“they tread on”), Lithuanian málti, Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”). More at mill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meal (countable and uncountable, plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 2 26 13 13 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 18 2 3 13 10 10 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 13 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 7 9 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 11 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 7 8 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 10 7 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 13 5 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 9 6 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 12 7 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 12 5 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 0 0 11 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonemeal"
},
{
"word": "cornmeal"
},
{
"word": "mealie meal"
},
{
"word": "mealy"
},
{
"word": "mielie meal"
},
{
"word": "mountain meal"
},
{
"word": "oatmeal"
},
{
"word": "peameal"
},
{
"word": "peasemeal"
},
{
"word": "wheatmeal"
},
{
"word": "wholemeal"
},
{
"word": "witch-meal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-en:grain",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grain"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brašno",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isa",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "ᎢᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pkvili",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "ფქვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mehl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álfito",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλφιτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chondrálevro",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χονδράλευρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kemakh",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangime"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milgiul",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "밀기울"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "flour",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēdiens"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meinn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pīṭh",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पीठ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melu"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjǫl"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mäl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mączka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "used for coarse meal only",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "irmik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bórošno",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "бо́рошно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "מעל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "melu",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Old English melu (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "miell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian miell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melvo",
"t": "grain to be ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мливо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "malen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mahlen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "German mahlen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "melim",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish melim (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "málti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύλη",
"t": "mill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mele, from Old English melu (“meal, flour”), from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian moal, Dutch meel, German Mehl, Albanian miell, Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”) (Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)), Dutch malen (“to grind”), German mahlen (“to grind”), Old Irish melim (“I grind”), Latin molō (“I grind”), Tocharian A/B malywët (“you press”)/melye (“they tread on”), Lithuanian málti, Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”). More at mill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (third-person singular simple present meals, present participle mealing, simple past and past participle mealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Notes and Queries, page 73:",
"text": "Of course the yield of grain was small, but much greater than could have been expected; and, the ears being well filled, it mealed well. The pastures were burnt up, so that there was nothing left for the cattle to eat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield or be plentiful in meal."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-verb-Tf1HqOtL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To yield or be plentiful in meal."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots mail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą",
"t": "wrinkle, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of mole (compare Scots mail), from Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl, mǣl (“spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). More at mole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 2 26 13 13 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speck or spot."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-J-1lKyrj",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A speck or spot."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 2 26 13 13 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 18 2 3 13 10 10 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part; a fragment; a portion."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-noun-OwKqHG-k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots mail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą",
"t": "wrinkle, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of mole (compare Scots mail), from Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl, mǣl (“spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). More at mole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (third-person singular simple present meals, present participle mealing, simple past and past participle mealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 6 2 26 13 13 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "Were he meal'd with that / Which he corrects, than were he tyrannous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile or taint."
],
"id": "en-meal-en-verb-0946thDt",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"taint",
"taint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defile or taint."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barium meal"
},
{
"word": "bone-meal"
},
{
"word": "bone meal"
},
{
"word": "box meal"
},
{
"word": "bread meal"
},
{
"word": "cat in the meal-tub"
},
{
"word": "cheat meal"
},
{
"word": "cottonseed meal"
},
{
"word": "cracker meal"
},
{
"word": "enjoy your meal"
},
{
"word": "family meal"
},
{
"word": "fish meal"
},
{
"word": "happy meal"
},
{
"word": "Indian meal moth"
},
{
"word": "last meal"
},
{
"word": "make a meal of"
},
{
"word": "make a meal out of"
},
{
"word": "malt-o-meal"
},
{
"word": "meal deal"
},
{
"word": "meal marker"
},
{
"word": "meal mob"
},
{
"word": "meal moth"
},
{
"word": "meal-mouthed"
},
{
"word": "meal-poke"
},
{
"word": "meal prep"
},
{
"word": "meal station"
},
{
"word": "meal ticket"
},
{
"word": "mealtide"
},
{
"word": "meal voucher"
},
{
"word": "microwave meal"
},
{
"word": "miss-meal colic"
},
{
"word": "night meal"
},
{
"word": "plate meal"
},
{
"word": "ready meal"
},
{
"word": "square meal"
},
{
"word": "struggle meal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mǣl",
"t": "measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl (“measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "miel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian miel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "maal",
"t": "meal, time, occurrence"
},
"expansion": "Dutch maal (“meal, time, occurrence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mal",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "German Mal (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mål (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mål (“meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mensus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Russian ме́ра (méra, “measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣþ",
"t": "measure, degree, proportion"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree, proportion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mel, from Old English mǣl (“measure, time, occasion, set time, time for eating, meal”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognate with West Frisian miel, Dutch maal (“meal, time, occurrence”), German Mal (“time”), Mahl (“meal”), Norwegian Bokmål mål (“meal”), Swedish mål (“meal”); and (from Proto-Indo-European) with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”), Latin mensus, Russian ме́ра (méra, “measure”), Lithuanian mẽtas. Related to Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree, proportion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meal (countable and uncountable, plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Breakfast is the morning meal, lunch is the noon meal, and dinner, or supper, is the evening meal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c1450, Secreta Secretorumː\nHe that will cast meal upon meal is not able to have (a) long life."
},
{
"text": "c1500, The King and the Hermitː\nI have been there and taken deal / And have had many (a) merry meal."
},
{
"text": "1535?, Dyfference Astronː\nBut above all things beware that thou eat not till thou feel thy stomach empty and that it hath made good digestion of the first meal."
},
{
"text": "1569, Fenton, Wondersː\nBesides he was so fantastical and unruly in his appetites, that he used no common meats at his meals, but was fed with the combs of cocks, the tongues of peahens."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 140, column 2:",
"text": "Ere we will eate our Meale in feare, and ſleepe / In the affliction of theſe terrible Dreames, / That ſhake vs Nightly: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606 February 25, Tho[mas] Bodley, “149”, in G[eorge] W[ilson] Wheeler, editor, Letters of Sir Thomas Bodley to Thomas James, First Keeper of the Bodleian Library […], Oxford, Oxon: At the Clarendon Press, published 1926, page 155:",
"text": "SIR, I was thrice at Lamhith, to haue dined with the Archeb. sins your departure, and still he was to dine, at the Court or with some Bishop. But I must and will finde him assoone as I may: and rather at a meale, then otherwise, because I would haue meanes, to participat at large, about our Collation: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1640, Richard Brathwait, Ar't asleep Husband? A BOULSTER LECTURE, Stored with all variety of witty Jests, merry Tales, and other pleasant passages; extracted from the choycest Flowers of Phi∣losophy, Poesy, ancient and moderne Historyː\nGive me but so many meals, and thou shalt find me one of the strongest Turkish males that ever English gennet bore."
},
{
"text": "1796, Robert Bage, Hermsprong: or, Man As He Is Notː\nThis letter was written whilst my hostess of the George was preparing the last meal I ever was to eat."
},
{
"text": "1835, Edgar Allan Poe, The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaallː\nPuss, who seemed in a great measure recovered from her illness, now made a hearty meal of the dead bird, and then went to sleep with much apparent satisfaction."
},
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Wherein Oliver Is Delivered over to Mr. William Sikes”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
"text": "Indeed, the worthy gentleman, stimulated perhaps by the immediate prospect of being in active service, was in great spirits and good-humour; in proof whereof it may be here remarked that he humorously drank all the beer at a draught, and did not utter, on a rough calculation, more than four-score oaths during the whole progress of the meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 February, Stephen King, “The Oracle and the Mountains”, in Edward L[ewis] Ferman, editor, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 60, number 2 (whole 329), Cornwall, Conn.: Mercury Press, Inc., →ISSN, page 21, column 2:",
"text": "After the meal, he rinsed the cans they had eaten from (marveling again at his own water extravagance), and when he turned around, Jake was asleep again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2016, Melissa Clark, Consider This Permission to Eat Burrata for Dinner in The New York Timesː\nIn this recipe, I go even further, adding a robust salad to turn a lone cheese into a satisfying summer meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack)."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:food that is prepared and eaten"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a1450, The Macro Playsː\nIf thou wilt fare well at meat and meal, come and follow me."
},
{
"ref": "1855 July 4, Walt Whitman, “[Song of Myself]”, in Leaves of Grass, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: [James and Andrew Rome], →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "This is the meal pleasantly set . . . . this is the meat and drink for natural hunger, / It is for the wicked just the same as the righteous . . . .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 172:",
"text": "Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food served or eaten as a repast."
],
"links": [
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Food served or eaten as a repast."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Brooklyn Barrister, volume 46, page 13:",
"text": "They [tape recorders] can be turned off while officers are on meal or in the car to protect their private conversations […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, R. J. Noonan, In the Line of Fire:",
"text": "“I was on meal when I heard the call on the radio and recognized the address. What the hell?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break taken by a police officer in order to eat."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) A break taken by a police officer in order to eat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary (MS. Cantab., Ff. ii., 38, fol. 47.), in: 1847, Thomas Wright (editor), The Chester Plays: A Collection of Mysteries founded upon scriptural Subjects, and formerly represented by the Trades of Chester at Whitsuntide, vol. II, p. 208f.",
"text": "Ye wolde wepe at every mele;\nBut for my sone wepe ye never a dele.\nYou would weep at every meal, but for my son you never weep a deal."
},
{
"ref": "a1400?-a1470?, in: 1999/2006, The Governance of England: Otherwise called The Difference between an Absolute and a Limited Monarchy. By Sir John Fortescue. A Revised Text edited with Introduction, Notes, and Appendices by Charles Plummer, p. 132",
"text": "[…] by occasion whereoff thai woll than at every mele groche with the kinge […]\n[…] by occasion whereof they will, then at every meal, grouch with the king […]"
},
{
"text": "a1450, Henry Lovelich, The History of the Holy Grailː\nWhich was to them a sorry meal."
},
{
"text": "a1450, Henry Lovelich, Merlinː\nAlso soon as the dragons together feal, betwixt them shall begin a sorry meal."
},
{
"text": "a1450, The York Playsː\nWhat mean ye.. to make mourning at ilk a meal?"
},
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, Reynard the Foxː\nI shall do late you have so much that ten of you should not eat it at one meal."
},
{
"text": "a1500, Alexander-Cassamus Fragmentː\nOf all the day throughout, keep I no better meal than on her to think."
},
{
"text": "c1500, In A Chyrchː\nThou couth well weep at every meal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time or an occasion."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A time or an occasion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "afatʷʼ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "афатә"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "maaltyd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajba",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَجْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakla",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أكلة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakur",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "կերակուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaš",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ճաշ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngustáre"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãz",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "সাঁজ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "kʷanaj",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "кванай"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ququ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "yemək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "xörək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "otordu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jéža",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "е́жа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hajri",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "হাজরি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pred"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jádene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "я́дене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àpat"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tirmt",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "nuka'c̈homachi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "daar",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "даар"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jaahuma",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "яахӏума"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alisdayvdi",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cān",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "餐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "飯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàn",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "饭"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripastu"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "aş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maaltijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manĝaĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "söök"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máltíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ateria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣meli",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "საჭმელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ama",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ჭამა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mahlzeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Mohl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gévma",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεύμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fagitó",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγητό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sitíon",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιτίον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sítēsis",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σίτησις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "later",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dórpon",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δόρπον"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "manje"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ʻaina"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "pāʻina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arukhá",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲרוּחָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jeman",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेमन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "étkezés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "máltíð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "hidangan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "adria"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"alt": "しょくじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokuji",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "食事"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "めし"
},
{
"alt": "ごはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"alt": "ごはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gohan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ご飯"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tamaq",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "тамақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaahaa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "អាហារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkini",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "끼니"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bap",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "밥"
},
{
"alt": "食事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siksa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "식사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinji",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "진지"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tamak",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "тамак"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēdiens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrok",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оброк"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadenje",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "hidangan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ikel"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buda",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhongey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "kamenga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jevaṇ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जेवण"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xool",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "esp China",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budaa",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будаа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoɣula",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budag-a",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "tlemolli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "tlacualizpan"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhojan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khānā",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "खाना"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "shahula"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "r'pas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mǣl"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mál"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xærd",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "хӕрд"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "manca",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "مانجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğazâ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posiłek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "danie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refeição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tschavera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedá",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píšča",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ща"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snedʹ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "снедь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščénʹje",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угоще́нье"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhojana",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भोजन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀брок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "је̏ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òbrok"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "jȅlo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manciari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jedlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obed"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jěza"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jědź"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vianda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "måltid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġizo",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ғизо"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mašša"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-hǎan",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "อาหาร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mʉ́ʉ",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "มื้อ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lto",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ལྟོ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "yesti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "yemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "öğün"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "nahar"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çem",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "чем"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jíža",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ї́жа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stráva",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tamaq",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "تاماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "ovqat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "taom"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "tomoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "bữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "bữa cơm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "fidäd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pryd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pryd o fwyd"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "pluas mov"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "moltsayt",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָלצײַט"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "food that is prepared and eaten",
"word": "haanal"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonemeal"
},
{
"word": "cornmeal"
},
{
"word": "cottonseed meal"
},
{
"word": "mealie meal"
},
{
"word": "mealy"
},
{
"word": "mielie meal"
},
{
"word": "mountain meal"
},
{
"word": "oatmeal"
},
{
"word": "peameal"
},
{
"word": "peasemeal"
},
{
"word": "wheatmeal"
},
{
"word": "wholemeal"
},
{
"word": "witch-meal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "melu",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Old English melu (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "miell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian miell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melvo",
"t": "grain to be ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мливо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "malen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mahlen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "German mahlen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "melim",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish melim (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "málti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύλη",
"t": "mill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mele, from Old English melu (“meal, flour”), from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian moal, Dutch meel, German Mehl, Albanian miell, Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”) (Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)), Dutch malen (“to grind”), German mahlen (“to grind”), Old Irish melim (“I grind”), Latin molō (“I grind”), Tocharian A/B malywët (“you press”)/melye (“they tread on”), Lithuanian málti, Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”). More at mill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "meal (countable and uncountable, plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
"text": "Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The coarse-ground edible part of various grains often used to feed animals; flour or a coarser blend than flour."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grain"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brašno",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брашно"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "isa",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "ᎢᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šrot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "jahu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjøl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "jauho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pkvili",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "ფქვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mehl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schrot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álfito",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλφιτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chondrálevro",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χονδράλευρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kemakh",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangime"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milgiul",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "밀기울"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "flour",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ēdiens"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meinn"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pīṭh",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पीठ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melu"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjǫl"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mäl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mączka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjöl"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "un"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "used for coarse meal only",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "irmik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bórošno",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "бо́рошно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "muká",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"word": "мука́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "coarse-ground edible part of various grains",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "מעל"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "melu",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Old English melu (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą",
"4": "",
"5": "meal, flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehl"
},
"expansion": "German Mehl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "miell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian miell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melvo",
"t": "grain to be ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мливо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "malen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mahlen",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "German mahlen (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "melim",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish melim (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"t": "I grind"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“I grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "málti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "млѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύλη",
"t": "mill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mele, from Old English melu (“meal, flour”), from Proto-West Germanic *melu, from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“meal, flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, mill”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian moal, Dutch meel, German Mehl, Albanian miell, Proto-Slavic *melvo (“grain to be ground”) (Bulgarian мливо (mlivo)), Dutch malen (“to grind”), German mahlen (“to grind”), Old Irish melim (“I grind”), Latin molō (“I grind”), Tocharian A/B malywët (“you press”)/melye (“they tread on”), Lithuanian málti, Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti), Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē, “mill”). More at mill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (third-person singular simple present meals, present participle mealing, simple past and past participle mealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Notes and Queries, page 73:",
"text": "Of course the yield of grain was small, but much greater than could have been expected; and, the ears being well filled, it mealed well. The pastures were burnt up, so that there was nothing left for the cattle to eat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yield or be plentiful in meal."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To yield or be plentiful in meal."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots mail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą",
"t": "wrinkle, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of mole (compare Scots mail), from Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl, mǣl (“spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). More at mole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (plural meals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tradition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "day"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "schedule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "timetable"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "food"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "event"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "afternoon tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "breakfast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "brunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "collation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "dinner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "lunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "luncheon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight feast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "midnight snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "picnic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "tea"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "undern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "foodstuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "drink"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "chips with everything"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and three"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and two veg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meat and potatoes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": ":Category:Meals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A speck or spot."
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A speck or spot."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A part; a fragment; a portion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "refection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:meal",
"word": "repast"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots mail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą",
"t": "wrinkle, spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variation of mole (compare Scots mail), from Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl, mǣl (“spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“wrinkle, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). More at mole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mealing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mealed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meal (third-person singular simple present meals, present participle mealing, simple past and past participle mealed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "Were he meal'd with that / Which he corrects, than were he tyrannous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile or taint."
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"taint",
"taint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defile or taint."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-a meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg/En-uk-a_meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-uk-a_meal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-meal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg/En-us-meal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-meal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "meal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meal meaning in English (66.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.