See cibus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibicida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "civo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: civo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: civo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Abruzzo: /ˈt͡ʃajvə/, /ˈt͡ʃojvə/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "civu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: civu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: civu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valgardena"
},
"expansion": "(Valgardena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: /ˈt͡ʃejf/ (Valgardena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "San-Fratello Lombard: /ˈt͡sajf/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cebu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cebu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cebu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cevo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chibu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu (Nuorese), chiu, criu, cria (Logudorese), ciu, giu (Campidanian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu (Nuorese), chiu, criu, cria (Logudorese), ciu, giu (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cibo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "box, chest"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”) / κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cibī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cibus m (genitive cibī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Food provides no benefit nor joins with the body if it is immediately expelled.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.3",
"text": "Nōn prōdest cibus nec corporī accēdit quī statim sūmptus ēmittitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-ken~cr-9",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "commeātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-T1fSPheg",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) meal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cibus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Foods",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cibālis"
},
{
"word": "cibārius"
},
{
"word": "cibicida"
},
{
"word": "cibō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "civo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: civo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: civo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Abruzzo: /ˈt͡ʃajvə/, /ˈt͡ʃojvə/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "civu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: civu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: civu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valgardena"
},
"expansion": "(Valgardena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: /ˈt͡ʃejf/ (Valgardena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "San-Fratello Lombard: /ˈt͡sajf/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cebu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cebu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cebu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cevo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chibu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu (Nuorese), chiu, criu, cria (Logudorese), ciu, giu (Campidanian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu (Nuorese), chiu, criu, cria (Logudorese), ciu, giu (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cibo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "box, chest"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”) / κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cibī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cibus m (genitive cibī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cibātiō"
},
{
"word": "cibātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Food provides no benefit nor joins with the body if it is immediately expelled.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.3",
"text": "Nōn prōdest cibus nec corporī accēdit quī statim sūmptus ēmittitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "commeātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) meal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cibus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cibus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"cibus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cibus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"cibus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cibus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.