See cibus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cibus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibicida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "civo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: civo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: civo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Abruzzo: /ˈt͡ʃajvə/, /ˈt͡ʃojvə/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "civu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: civu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: civu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valgardena"
},
"expansion": "(Valgardena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: /ˈt͡ʃejf/ (Valgardena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "San-Fratello Lombard: /ˈt͡sajf/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cebu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cebu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cebu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cevo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chibu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu; chiu, criu, cria; ciu, giu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu; chiu, criu, cria; ciu, giu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cibo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"4": "",
"5": "box, chest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "box, chest"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίβισις",
"t": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”) / κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cibī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cibus m (genitive cibī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cibātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-ken~cr-9",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epulae"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-T1fSPheg",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-cibus-la-noun-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) meal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cibus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Foods",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cibālis"
},
{
"word": "cibārius"
},
{
"word": "cibicida"
},
{
"word": "cibō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "civo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: civo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: civo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Abruzzo: /ˈt͡ʃajvə/, /ˈt͡ʃojvə/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "civu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: civu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: civu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valgardena"
},
"expansion": "(Valgardena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: /ˈt͡ʃejf/ (Valgardena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "San-Fratello Lombard: /ˈt͡sajf/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cebu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cebu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cebu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cevo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chibu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu; chiu, criu, cria; ciu, giu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chibu, chivu; chiu, criu, cria; ciu, giu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cibo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cib"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cibo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cibo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"4": "",
"5": "box, chest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίβος",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "box, chest"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κίβισις",
"t": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps borrowed from Ancient Greek κίβος (kíbos, “box, chest”) / κίβισις (kíbisis, “pouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cibī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cibīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cibī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cibus m (genitive cibī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cibus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cibātiō"
},
{
"word": "cibātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food, fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epulae"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) meal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cibus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.