"ფქვილი" meaning in Georgian

See ფქვილი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰkʰvili/, [pʰkʰʷili]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”). Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ფქვილი}} Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*pkwil-|*pkw-il-|t=flour}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), {{der|ka|ccs-pro|*pekw-|*pek(w)- : *pk(w)-|t=to grind}} Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”), {{past participle of|ka|ფქვა}} past participle of ფქვა (pkva) Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: pkvili [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ფქვილი [nominative, singular], ფქვილმა [ergative, singular], ფქვილს [dative, singular], ფქვილს [dative, singular], ფქვილსაs) [dative, singular], ფქვილსაsa) [dative, singular], ფქვილის [genitive, singular], ფქვილის [genitive, singular], ფქვილისაs) [genitive, singular], ფქვილისაsa) [genitive, singular], ფქვილით [instrumental, singular], ფქვილით [instrumental, singular], ფქვილითაt) [instrumental, singular], ფქვილითაta) [instrumental, singular], ფქვილად [adverbial, singular], ფქვილად [adverbial, singular], ფქვილადაd) [adverbial, singular], ფქვილადაda) [adverbial, singular], ფქვილო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], ფქვილზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], ფქვილთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], ფქვილში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], ფქვილივით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], ფქვილისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], ფქვილისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], ფქვილისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], ფქვილისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], ფქვილიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], ფქვილითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], ფქვილამდე [singular]
  1. flour Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Cooking, Foods Synonyms: ქფილი — Guria (kpili), ქბილი — Racha (kbili) Derived forms: მჭადის ფქვილი (mč̣adis pkvili), პურის ფქვილი (ṗuris pkvili)
    Sense id: en-ფქვილი-ka-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 73 12 15

Download JSON data for ფქვილი meaning in Georgian (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ფქვილი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*pkwil-",
        "4": "*pkw-il-",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*pekw-",
        "4": "*pek(w)- : *pk(w)-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფქვა"
      },
      "expansion": "past participle of ფქვა (pkva)",
      "name": "past participle of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”). Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pkvili",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილი",
      "roman": "pkvili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილმა",
      "roman": "pkvilma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილს",
      "roman": "pkvils",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილს",
      "roman": "pkvilsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილის",
      "roman": "pkvilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილის",
      "roman": "pkvilisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილით",
      "roman": "pkvilit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილით",
      "roman": "pkvilita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილად",
      "roman": "pkvilad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილად",
      "roman": "pkvilada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილო",
      "roman": "pkvilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილზე",
      "roman": "pkvilze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილთან",
      "roman": "pkviltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილში",
      "roman": "pkvilši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილივით",
      "roman": "pkvilivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისთვის",
      "roman": "pkvilistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისებრ",
      "roman": "pkvilisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისკენ",
      "roman": "pkvilisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისგან",
      "roman": "pkvilisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილიდან",
      "roman": "pkvilidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითურთ",
      "roman": "pkviliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილამდე",
      "roman": "pkvilamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ფქვი‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ka:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ka:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mč̣adis pkvili",
          "word": "მჭადის ფქვილი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṗuris pkvili",
          "word": "პურის ფქვილი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ფქვილი-ka-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kpili",
          "word": "ქფილი — Guria"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kbili",
          "word": "ქბილი — Racha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰkʰvili/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰkʰʷili]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ფქვილი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "oge:Cooking",
    "oge:Foods",
    "oge:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mč̣adis pkvili",
      "word": "მჭადის ფქვილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṗuris pkvili",
      "word": "პურის ფქვილი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ფქვილი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*pkwil-",
        "4": "*pkw-il-",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*pekw-",
        "4": "*pek(w)- : *pk(w)-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ფქვა"
      },
      "expansion": "past participle of ფქვა (pkva)",
      "name": "past participle of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”). Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pkvili",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილი",
      "roman": "pkvili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილმა",
      "roman": "pkvilma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილს",
      "roman": "pkvils",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილს",
      "roman": "pkvilsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილის",
      "roman": "pkvilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილის",
      "roman": "pkvilisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილით",
      "roman": "pkvilit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილით",
      "roman": "pkvilita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილად",
      "roman": "pkvilad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილად",
      "roman": "pkvilada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილო",
      "roman": "pkvilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილზე",
      "roman": "pkvilze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილთან",
      "roman": "pkviltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილში",
      "roman": "pkvilši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილივით",
      "roman": "pkvilivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისთვის",
      "roman": "pkvilistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისებრ",
      "roman": "pkvilisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისკენ",
      "roman": "pkvilisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილისგან",
      "roman": "pkvilisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილიდან",
      "roman": "pkvilidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილითურთ",
      "roman": "pkviliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ფქვილამდე",
      "roman": "pkvilamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ფქვი‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 2-syllable words",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian past participles",
        "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Georgian uncountable nouns",
        "ka:Cooking",
        "ka:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰkʰvili/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰkʰʷili]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kpili",
      "word": "ქფილი — Guria"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kbili",
      "word": "ქბილი — Racha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ფქვილი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.