See undern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half undern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high undern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undern-bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undern-song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underntide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undertide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whole undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undern",
"4": "",
"5": "third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning"
},
"expansion": "Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untern"
},
"expansion": "German Untern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undern, ondern, from Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”), from Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch onder, dialectal German Untern, dialectal Swedish undarn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "undern (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XI:",
"text": "...wete yow wel that sir launcelot was glad and soo was that lady Elayne\nthat she had geten sir launcelot in her armes...\nand soo they lay to gyders vntyl vndorne on the morn\nand alle the wyndowes and holes of that chamber were stopped that no manere of day myghte be sene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-LZeQmR6f",
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce#English"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "terce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-X3yYrxgD",
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon#English"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "noon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 41 19 20 12",
"sense": "noon",
"word": "meridian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 46 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 64 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 32 20 13 1 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 7 34 10 8 3 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 55 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 37 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "en:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afternoon."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-pdlT0oCs",
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 45 13 28",
"sense": "afternoon",
"word": "arvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of evening."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-P4uL0NWk",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of evening."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "evening"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 14 63 9",
"sense": "evening",
"word": "eventide"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-5E3EB7tZ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"sense": "light meal",
"word": "snack"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"code": "fr",
"english": "morning",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casse-croûte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"code": "fr",
"english": "afternoon",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goûter"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sext"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undirn"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"ang:Times of day",
"en:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"word": "half undern"
},
{
"word": "high undern"
},
{
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"word": "undern-bell"
},
{
"word": "undern-song"
},
{
"word": "underntide"
},
{
"word": "undertide"
},
{
"word": "whole undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undern",
"4": "",
"5": "third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning"
},
"expansion": "Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untern"
},
"expansion": "German Untern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undern, ondern, from Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”), from Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch onder, dialectal German Untern, dialectal Swedish undarn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "undern (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XI:",
"text": "...wete yow wel that sir launcelot was glad and soo was that lady Elayne\nthat she had geten sir launcelot in her armes...\nand soo they lay to gyders vntyl vndorne on the morn\nand alle the wyndowes and holes of that chamber were stopped that no manere of day myghte be sene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce#English"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"am",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "terce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
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[
"noon",
"noon#English"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "noon"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afternoon."
],
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afternoon"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of evening."
],
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"evening",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of evening."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "evening"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "noon",
"word": "meridian"
},
{
"word": "sext"
},
{
"word": "midday"
},
{
"sense": "afternoon",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"sense": "evening",
"word": "eventide"
},
{
"word": "evening"
},
{
"sense": "light meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"word": "underne"
},
{
"word": "undirn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "morning",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casse-croûte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "afternoon",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goûter"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undern meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.