See undern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undern meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half undern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high undern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undern-bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undern-song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underntide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undertide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whole undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ondern"
},
"expansion": "ondern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undern",
"4": "",
"5": "third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning"
},
"expansion": "Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁enter",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untern"
},
"expansion": "German Untern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undern, ondern, from Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”), from Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch onder, dialectal German Untern, dialectal Swedish undarn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "undern (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-LZeQmR6f",
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce#English"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "terce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-X3yYrxgD",
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon#English"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "noon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 41 20 21 12",
"sense": "noon",
"word": "meridian"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 46 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 47 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 33 22 14 1 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 33 24 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "en:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afternoon."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-pdlT0oCs",
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 45 13 28",
"sense": "afternoon",
"word": "arvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of evening."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-P4uL0NWk",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of evening."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "evening"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 14 62 9",
"sense": "evening",
"word": "eventide"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"id": "en-undern-en-noun-5E3EB7tZ",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"sense": "light meal",
"word": "snack"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"code": "fr",
"english": "morning",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casse-croûte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 0 94",
"code": "fr",
"english": "afternoon",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goûter"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sext"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undirn"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underngereord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underngifl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undernmete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undernrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undernsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undernswæsendu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ondern",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ondern, undern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ondern, undern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undern"
},
"expansion": "English: undern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁enter",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tertia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tertia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "undern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "undern m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tid"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 39 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ang:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am)"
],
"id": "en-undern-ang-noun-Tk7ilVT-",
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "undernmǣl"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "underntīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "underntima"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
],
"id": "en-undern-ang-noun-UyPmtM3-",
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some later use"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"sense": "sixth hour",
"word": "middæġ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morning generally"
],
"id": "en-undern-ang-noun-CQx9DzeI",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) morning generally"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.dern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun.derˠn]"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Times of day",
"en:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andersmeat"
},
{
"word": "half undern"
},
{
"word": "high undern"
},
{
"word": "undermeal"
},
{
"word": "undern-bell"
},
{
"word": "undern-song"
},
{
"word": "underntide"
},
{
"word": "undertide"
},
{
"word": "whole undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ondern"
},
"expansion": "ondern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undern",
"4": "",
"5": "third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning"
},
"expansion": "Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁enter",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Untern"
},
"expansion": "German Untern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undern, ondern, from Old English undern (“third hour of the day; nine o'clock; morning”), from Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch onder, dialectal German Untern, dialectal Swedish undarn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "undern (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce#English"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of terce: the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the third hour of daylight (about 9 am)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "terce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon#English"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of noon: the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the sixth hour of daylight (12 pm)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "noon"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afternoon."
],
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of afternoon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afternoon"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of evening."
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) Synonym of evening."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "evening"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A light meal, particularly in the afternoon."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "noon",
"word": "meridian"
},
{
"word": "sext"
},
{
"word": "midday"
},
{
"sense": "afternoon",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "afternoon"
},
{
"sense": "evening",
"word": "eventide"
},
{
"word": "evening"
},
{
"sense": "light meal",
"word": "snack"
},
{
"word": "underne"
},
{
"word": "undirn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "morning",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casse-croûte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "afternoon",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goûter"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underngereord"
},
{
"word": "underngifl"
},
{
"word": "undernmete"
},
{
"word": "undernrest"
},
{
"word": "undernsang"
},
{
"word": "undernswæsendu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ondern",
"3": "undern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ondern, undern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ondern, undern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undern"
},
"expansion": "English: undern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: undern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*undurniz",
"4": "",
"5": "interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁n̥ter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁enter",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tertia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tertia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse undorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "undern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "undern m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "stunda"
},
{
"word": "tid"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am)"
],
"links": [
[
"terce",
"terce"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
],
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some later use"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morning generally"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) morning generally"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.dern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun.derˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "undernmǣl"
},
{
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "underntīd"
},
{
"sense": "third hour",
"word": "underntima"
},
{
"sense": "sixth hour",
"word": "middæġ"
}
],
"word": "undern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.