"undern" meaning in Old English

See undern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈun.dern/, [ˈun.derˠn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*undurniz||interval}} Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₁n̥ter}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁enter||between}} *h₁enter (“between”), {{noncog|la|tertia}} Latin tertia, {{cog|non|undorn}} Old Norse undorn Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} undern m, {{ang-noun|m}} undern m
  1. terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Times of day Synonyms (third hour): undernmǣl, underntīd, underntima
    Sense id: en-undern-ang-noun-Tk7ilVT- Disambiguation of Times of day: 58 39 3 Disambiguation of 'third hour': 81 19 0
  2. (in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm) Tags: masculine Synonyms (sixth hour): middæġ
    Sense id: en-undern-ang-noun-UyPmtM3- Disambiguation of 'sixth hour': 16 84 0
  3. (in compounds) morning generally Tags: in-compounds, masculine
    Sense id: en-undern-ang-noun-CQx9DzeI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: stunda, tid Derived forms: underngereord, underngifl, undernmete, undernrest, undernsang, undernswæsendu

Download JSON data for undern meaning in Old English (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underngereord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underngifl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undernmete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undernrest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undernsang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undernswæsendu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ondern",
            "3": "undern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ondern, undern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ondern, undern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "undern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: undern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: undern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*undurniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interval"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁enter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tertia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tertia",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "undorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse undorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undern m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "undern m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tid"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 39 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ang:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am)"
      ],
      "id": "en-undern-ang-noun-Tk7ilVT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "terce",
          "terce"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "sense": "third hour",
          "word": "undernmǣl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "sense": "third hour",
          "word": "underntīd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "sense": "third hour",
          "word": "underntima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-undern-ang-noun-UyPmtM3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "pm",
          "pm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some later use"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84 0",
          "sense": "sixth hour",
          "word": "middæġ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morning generally"
      ],
      "id": "en-undern-ang-noun-CQx9DzeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) morning generally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.dern/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.derˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "underngereord"
    },
    {
      "word": "underngifl"
    },
    {
      "word": "undernmete"
    },
    {
      "word": "undernrest"
    },
    {
      "word": "undernsang"
    },
    {
      "word": "undernswæsendu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ondern",
            "3": "undern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ondern, undern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ondern, undern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "undern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: undern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: undern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*undurniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interval"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁enter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁enter (“between”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tertia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tertia",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "undorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse undorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undern m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "undern m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "stunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "tid"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terce",
          "terce"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "pm",
          "pm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some later use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morning generally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) morning generally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.dern/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun.derˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "third hour",
      "word": "undernmǣl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "third hour",
      "word": "underntīd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "third hour",
      "word": "underntima"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sixth hour",
      "word": "middæġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.