"Essen" meaning in German

See Essen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈʔɛsn̩], /ˈɛsən/ Audio: De-essen.ogg , De-essen2.ogg , De-at-essen.ogg Forms: Essens [genitive], Essen [genitive, with-article]
Rhymes: -ɛsn̩, -ɛsən Etymology: Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc). Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|city}}, {{unc|de|Disputed}} Disputed, {{der|de|goh|asc}} Old High German asc Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)
  1. Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Essen, Places in Germany, Places in North Rhine-Westphalia
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-name-Wi3A-Q~M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈʔɛsn̩], /ˈɛsən/ Audio: De-essen.ogg , De-essen2.ogg , De-at-essen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛsn̩, -ɛsən Etymology: From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|food}}, {{inh|de|gmh|ëzzen}} Middle High German ëzzen, {{inh|de|goh|ezzan}} Old High German ezzan, {{cog|osx|etan}} Old Saxon etan, {{cog|nl|eten}} Dutch eten Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Essens [genitive], Essen [plural], strong [table-tags], Essen [nominative, singular], Essen [definite, nominative, plural], Essens [genitive, singular], Essen [definite, genitive, plural], Essen [dative, singular], Essen [dative, definite, plural], Essen [accusative, singular], Essen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. gerund of essen; eating Tags: form-of, gerund, neuter, strong Form of: essen (extra: eating) Derived forms: Abendessen, Essen auf Rädern, Essenausgabe, Essenbehälter, Mittagessen, Resteessen
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-noun-6cSDsq2x
  2. meal Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-noun-rsbD0D8B
  3. food Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-noun-wfAmWC~m Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 100 0 0
  4. groceries Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-noun-Eh24O-FB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈʔɛsn̩], /ˈɛsən/ Audio: De-essen.ogg , De-essen2.ogg , De-at-essen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛsn̩, -ɛsən Etymology: See Esse Head templates: {{head|de|noun form}} Essen
  1. plural of Esse Tags: form-of, plural Form of: Esse
    Sense id: en-Essen-de-noun-af58h1FN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 4 27 24 7 2 1 1 4 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 23 19 6 2 1 1 3 39 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 1 1 5 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ëzzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Abendessen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Essen auf Rädern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Essenausgabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Essenbehälter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Mittagessen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "word": "Resteessen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eating",
          "word": "essen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of essen; eating"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-6cSDsq2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "essen",
          "essen#German"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-rsbD0D8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "de:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.",
          "text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung:",
          "text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groceries"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-Eh24O-FB",
      "links": [
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See Esse",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 27 24 7 2 1 1 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 23 19 6 2 1 1 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 1 1 5 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Esse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Esse"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-af58h1FN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Esse",
          "Esse#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Essen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Essen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Essen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Esene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Esene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Esenas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "עסן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Esn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "asc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German asc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Essen",
          "orig": "de:Essen",
          "parents": [
            "North Rhine-Westphalia",
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Essen-de-name-Wi3A-Q~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Essen",
          "Essen#English"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables",
    "de:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abendessen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Essen auf Rädern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Essenausgabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Essenbehälter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mittagessen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Resteessen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ëzzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon etan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German gerunds",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eating",
          "word": "essen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of essen; eating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essen",
          "essen#German"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.",
          "text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung:",
          "text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groceries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German noun forms",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables",
    "de:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See Esse",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Esse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Esse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Esse",
          "Esse#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables",
    "de:Food and drink"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Essen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Essen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Essen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Esene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Esene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Esenas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "עסן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Esn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "asc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German asc",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Essens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Essen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧sen"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities in Germany",
        "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
        "de:Essen",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Essen",
          "Essen#English"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-essen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Essen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Essen meaning in German (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.