See Esse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"essa",
"essa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*asjǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/asjǭ"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
],
[
"Asche",
"Asche#German"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "essa",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esse, from Old High German essa (“furnace”), from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”). Related to Asche, English ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Esse f (genitive Esse, plural Essen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Es",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "Narcissus and Goldmund",
"ref": "1930, Hermann Hesse, Narziß und Goldmund [Narcissus and Goldmund], Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag, page 377:",
"text": "Mit ihm stand er nun halbe Tage an der Esse, am Amboß, am Kühltrog und am Schleifstein, da stellten sie alle die krummen und geraden Schitzmesser, Meißel, Bohrer und Schabeisen her, die er zur Bearbeitung der Hölzer brauchte.",
"translation": "Narcissus and Goldmund",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "2017, chapter 18, in Alexander Nitzberg, transl., Meister und Margarita, Galiani, translation of original by Mikhail Bulgakov:",
"text": "Damit briet er Fleisch in der Glut des Kamins. Der Saft troff zischend herab, und der Dampf stieg aufwärts und entwich durch die Esse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney-hood over a stove"
],
"id": "en-Esse-de-noun-tzit~NI-",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) chimney-hood over a stove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlot"
},
{
"word": "Schornstein"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛ.sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg/De-Esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Esse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vara i sitt esse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"expansion": "Esse n (strong, genitive Esse, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Es",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-Esse-de-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) existence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛ.sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg/De-Esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German palindromes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"essa",
"essa#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*asjǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/asjǭ"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
],
[
"Asche",
"Asche#German"
],
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "essa",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German essa (“furnace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ash"
},
"expansion": "English ash",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esse, from Old High German essa (“furnace”), from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”). Related to Asche, English ash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Esse f (genitive Esse, plural Essen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Es",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "Narcissus and Goldmund",
"ref": "1930, Hermann Hesse, Narziß und Goldmund [Narcissus and Goldmund], Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag, page 377:",
"text": "Mit ihm stand er nun halbe Tage an der Esse, am Amboß, am Kühltrog und am Schleifstein, da stellten sie alle die krummen und geraden Schitzmesser, Meißel, Bohrer und Schabeisen her, die er zur Bearbeitung der Hölzer brauchte.",
"translation": "Narcissus and Goldmund",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"ref": "2017, chapter 18, in Alexander Nitzberg, transl., Meister und Margarita, Galiani, translation of original by Mikhail Bulgakov:",
"text": "Damit briet er Fleisch in der Glut des Kamins. Der Saft troff zischend herab, und der Dampf stieg aufwärts und entwich durch die Esse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney-hood over a stove"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) chimney-hood over a stove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlot"
},
{
"word": "Schornstein"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛ.sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg/De-Esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German palindromes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vara i sitt esse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"expansion": "Esse n (strong, genitive Esse, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Es",
"se"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) existence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛ.sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg/De-Esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Esse.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Esse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Esse meaning in German (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.